Article: Vertical migration of cesium in weathered granite soil under flowing water condition depending on Cs concentration and states of dissolved organic matter
Journal of environmental management. 2022 Mar. 15, v. 306
2022
Abstract: After the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan, the migration of radioactive cesium (Cs) in soils has become a crucial issue since this can negatively affect human health and the surrounding environment. Dissolved organic matter ...
Abstract | After the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan, the migration of radioactive cesium (Cs) in soils has become a crucial issue since this can negatively affect human health and the surrounding environment. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) may have different influences on Cs migration in soils depending on Cs adsorption sites with different selectivity. It is unclear how DOM affects the rapid migration of Cs in soils under flowing water conditions during rainfall events. This study evaluated the effects of DOM on Cs migration in weathered granite soil depending on Cs adsorption sites by conducting laboratory experiments under different DOM conditions and Cs concentrations in the liquid phase. Cs concentration can affect the fraction of Cs adsorbed onto differently selective sites, and DOM can have different influences on Cs migration in the soil accordingly. Under condition of high-Cs concentration, the DOM adsorbed on the soil reduced Cs migration due to increasing Cs electrostatic adsorption to less selective sites in the soil. Meanwhile, under low-Cs concentration, the DOM adsorbed on the soil enhanced Cs migration because the DOM on the soil decreased the Cs adsorption to highly selective sites. Furthermore, DOM in the liquid phase detached the Cs adsorbed on the less selective sites and enhanced Cs migration in the soil, regardless of the Cs concentration. |
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Keywords | Japan ; accidents ; adsorption ; cesium radioisotopes ; dissolved organic matter ; environmental management ; granite soils ; human health ; liquids ; migratory behavior ; nuclear power ; power plants ; rain |
Language | English |
Dates of publication | 2022-0315 |
Publishing place | Elsevier Ltd |
Document type | Article |
ZDB-ID | 184882-3 |
ISSN | 1095-8630 ; 0301-4797 |
ISSN (online) | 1095-8630 |
ISSN | 0301-4797 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114409 |
Database | NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA) |
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