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  1. Book: Our bodies belong to God

    Hamdy, Sherine Farouk

    organ transplants, Islam, and the struggle for human dignity in Egypt

    2012  

    Author's details Sherine Hamdy
    Keywords Organ Transplantation / ethics ; Islam ; Religion and Medicine ; Bioethical Issues ; Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc.--Egypt ; Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc.--Religious aspects--Islam ; Egypt
    Subject code 617.954
    Language English
    Publisher Univ. of California Press
    Publishing place Berkeley, Calif. u.a.
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    Note Includes bibliographical references
    HBZ-ID HT017238920
    ISBN 978-0-520-27175-3 ; 0-520-27175-0 ; 978-0-520-27176-0 ; 0-520-27176-9
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  2. Article: The Trauma of Medical Training in Two Webcomics: A Call for Multimodal Citation.

    Hamdy, Sherine

    Medical anthropology quarterly

    2023  Volume 37, Issue 3, Page(s) 225–247

    Abstract: Medical anthropologists have long wrestled with the problematic mind/body opposition that plagues both biomedicine and Euro-American epistemologies. However, medical anthropology as a field has been surprisingly reticent to engage with visual media forms ...

    Abstract Medical anthropologists have long wrestled with the problematic mind/body opposition that plagues both biomedicine and Euro-American epistemologies. However, medical anthropology as a field has been surprisingly reticent to engage with visual media forms and creative expression, whether film, comics, or animation, even as these media have been shown to augment the bodily and emotional impact on the viewers as compared to solely text-based media. This essay is an attempt to rethink how medical anthropologists can engage more with visual media, taking as an example two comic memoirs created by physicians about their medical training: "Healing Alone" (2019) and "Dailies of a Junior Doc" (2021). These webcomics effectively convey strong emotional and bodily experiences tied to medical education, and are powerful examples of how comics can be leveraged to reexamine assumptions about who can be doctors, how medical training molds them, and what sustains their practice. [medical training, webcomics, visual media, Cartesianism].
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Anthropology, Medical ; Education, Medical ; Emotions
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1038242-2
    ISSN 1548-1387 ; 0745-5194
    ISSN (online) 1548-1387
    ISSN 0745-5194
    DOI 10.1111/maq.12746
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Nationalism, Authoritarianism, and Medical Mobilization in Post-revolutionary Egypt.

    Bayoumi, Soha / Hamdy, Sherine

    Culture, medicine and psychiatry

    2022  Volume 47, Issue 1, Page(s) 37–61

    Abstract: In this article, we investigate the links between medical practice and expertise, on the one hand, and nationalist discourses, on the other, in the 2011 Egyptian uprising and the years that followed, which witnessed a consolidation of authoritarianism. ... ...

    Abstract In this article, we investigate the links between medical practice and expertise, on the one hand, and nationalist discourses, on the other, in the 2011 Egyptian uprising and the years that followed, which witnessed a consolidation of authoritarianism. We ask how it is that doctors, whose social capital in part rests on their being seen as "apolitical," played a significant role in countering consecutive regimes' acts of violence and denial. We trace the trajectory of the doctors' mobilization in the 2011 uprising and beyond and demonstrate how the doctors drew on their professional expertise and nationalist sentiment in their struggles against a hypernationalistic military state. Borrowing the ideas of immanence and transcendence from religious studies and philosophy, we argue that the doctors put forth an immanent vision of the nation as a force that is manifested in the lives of its citizens, in contrast with the State's transcendent vision of nationalism, in which the nation resides outside of and beyond citizens' lives. Relying on interviews and media analysis, we show how medicine has served as a site of awakening, conversion narratives, and building of bridges in a polarized society where the doctors were able to rely on their "neutral" expertise to present themselves as reliable witnesses, narrators, and actors.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Authoritarianism ; Egypt ; Philosophy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-08
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 752957-0
    ISSN 1573-076X ; 0165-005X
    ISSN (online) 1573-076X
    ISSN 0165-005X
    DOI 10.1007/s11013-022-09802-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: All Eyes on Egypt: Islam and the Medical Use of Dead Bodies Amidst Cairo's Political Unrest.

    Hamdy, Sherine

    Medical anthropology

    2016  Volume 35, Issue 3, Page(s) 220–235

    Abstract: Using dead bodies for medical purposes has long been considered taboo in Egypt. Public health campaigns, physicians' pleas, and the urgings of religious scholars all failed to alter public opinion regarding the donation of dead bodies either for ... ...

    Abstract Using dead bodies for medical purposes has long been considered taboo in Egypt. Public health campaigns, physicians' pleas, and the urgings of religious scholars all failed to alter public opinion regarding the donation of dead bodies either for instructional material or for therapeutic treatments. Yet in 2011, amid revolutionary turmoil in Egypt, a campaign was launched for people to donate their eyes upon death; this time, people readily signed up to be donors. Focusing on mass eye trauma that occurred in Egypt amid the political uprisings of 2011, I raise questions about when and why Islam can explain people's attitudes and behaviors, particularly toward death and medicine. The case of mass eye trauma in Egypt and citizens' reformulations of questions once jealously controlled by state-aligned doctors, politicians, and religious scholars unsettles the boundaries between 'religion' and 'secularism' in medical practice. [Formula: see text].
    MeSH term(s) Anthropology, Medical ; Cadaver ; Corneal Transplantation ; Egypt/ethnology ; Eye Injuries ; Human Body ; Humans ; Islam ; Politics ; Tissue and Organ Procurement ; Violence/ethnology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603228-x
    ISSN 1545-5882 ; 0145-9740
    ISSN (online) 1545-5882
    ISSN 0145-9740
    DOI 10.1080/01459740.2015.1040879
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Comics and revolution as global public health intervention: The Case of

    Hamdy, Sherine / Nye, Coleman

    Global public health

    2019  Volume 17, Issue 12, Page(s) 4056–4076

    Abstract: In this article, we discuss the inextricable entanglement of public health and political revolution, and why comics is a particularly amenable medium to explore how different people come to terms with illness and mortality against the backdrop of ... ...

    Abstract In this article, we discuss the inextricable entanglement of public health and political revolution, and why comics is a particularly amenable medium to explore how different people come to terms with illness and mortality against the backdrop of political, economic, and environmental crises. We discuss our process in creating a sequential comic narrative, Lissa, that portrays a working-class Egyptian family, informed by hundreds of interviews and ethnographic research in Egypt on the vulnerabilities that expose people to kidney and liver disease and the difficulties of accessing proper treatment. Lissa also draws on ethnographic research and interviews in the U.S. on a seemingly unrelated topic - the social and political calculus of managing genetic risk for breast and ovarian cancer within a commercial healthcare system. We draw out the similarities in bioethical dilemmas between these two disparate clinical realities by composing an unlikely friendship between two fictional characters: Anna, the daughter of an American oil company executive living in Cairo, who has a family history of breast cancer - and Layla, the daughter of the porter of Anna's apartment building, who grows to become a resolute physician struggling for better public health justice and rights in Egypt.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Public Health ; Egypt ; Delivery of Health Care
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2234129-8
    ISSN 1744-1706 ; 1744-1692
    ISSN (online) 1744-1706
    ISSN 1744-1692
    DOI 10.1080/17441692.2019.1682632
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Not quite dead: why Egyptian doctors refuse the diagnosis of death by neurological criteria.

    Hamdy, Sherine

    Theoretical medicine and bioethics

    2013  Volume 34, Issue 2, Page(s) 147–160

    Abstract: Drawing on two years of ethnographic fieldwork in Egypt focused on organ transplantation, this paper examines the ways in which the "scientific" criteria of determining death in terms of brain function are contested by Egyptian doctors. Whereas in North ... ...

    Abstract Drawing on two years of ethnographic fieldwork in Egypt focused on organ transplantation, this paper examines the ways in which the "scientific" criteria of determining death in terms of brain function are contested by Egyptian doctors. Whereas in North American medical practice, the death of the "person" is associated with the cessation of brain function, in Egypt, any sign of biological life is evidence of the persistence, even if fleeting, of the soul. I argue that this difference does not exemplify an irresolvable culture clash but points to an unsettling aspect of cadaveric organ procurement that has emerged wherever organ transplantation is practiced. Further, I argue that a misdiagnosis of the problem, as one about "religious extremism" or a "civilizational clash," has obfuscated unresolved concerns about fairness, access, and justice within Egyptian medical spheres. This misdiagnosis has led to the suspension of a cadaveric procurement program for over 30 years, despite Egypt's pioneering efforts in kidney transplantation.
    MeSH term(s) Arab World ; Brain Death/diagnosis ; Cadaver ; Cultural Characteristics ; Egypt ; Europe ; Human Body ; Humans ; Islam ; Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical/ethics ; Organ Transplantation/ethics ; Personhood ; Physicians/ethics ; Physicians/psychology ; Quality of Health Care ; Religion and Medicine ; Social Justice ; Third-Party Consent ; Tissue and Organ Harvesting/ethics ; Tissue and Organ Harvesting/legislation & jurisprudence ; Tissue and Organ Harvesting/trends ; Tissue and Organ Procurement/ethics ; Trust ; United States ; Wedge Argument ; Western World
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-04-02
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1418481-3
    ISSN 1573-0980 ; 1573-1200 ; 1386-7415
    ISSN (online) 1573-0980 ; 1573-1200
    ISSN 1386-7415
    DOI 10.1007/s11017-013-9245-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Political challenges to biomedical universalism: kidney failure among Egypt's poor.

    Hamdy, Sherine F

    Medical anthropology

    2013  Volume 32, Issue 4, Page(s) 374–392

    Abstract: Why do patients in need of kidney transplants in Egypt decline offers of kidney donation from their family members out of reluctance to cause them harm? Is it not universally the case that a living donor could live in complete health with a single ... ...

    Abstract Why do patients in need of kidney transplants in Egypt decline offers of kidney donation from their family members out of reluctance to cause them harm? Is it not universally the case that a living donor could live in complete health with a single remaining kidney? To address this conundrum, I discuss a case study from Egypt, in which patients reveal social, political, and environmental stresses on organ function that challenge the presumed universal efficacy and safety of kidney transplantation. I demonstrate that the biomedical position on the tolerable risks posed to the living donor is conditional and premised on particular social and historical contingencies that can be misaligned when applied in other contexts. Drawing on the work of Margaret Lock, I illustrate how analytical contributions of medical anthropologists can shed light on a political and public health impasse about how to legally regulate organ transplantation in Egypt.
    MeSH term(s) Anthropology, Medical ; Egypt ; Family ; Humans ; Kidney Transplantation/economics ; Living Donors ; Politics ; Poverty ; Renal Insufficiency/diagnosis ; Renal Insufficiency/economics ; Renal Insufficiency/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603228-x
    ISSN 1545-5882 ; 0145-9740
    ISSN (online) 1545-5882
    ISSN 0145-9740
    DOI 10.1080/01459740.2013.778255
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Book: Our bodies belong to God

    Hamdy, Sherine

    organ transplants, Islam, and the struggle for human dignity in Egypt

    2012  

    Author's details Sherine Hamdy
    MeSH term(s) Organ Transplantation/ethics ; Islam ; Religion and Medicine ; Bioethical Issues
    Keywords Egypt
    Language English
    Size xxiv, 342 p. :, ill. ;, 23 cm.
    Publisher University of California Press
    Publishing place Berkeley
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9780520271753 ; 0520271750 ; 9780520271760 ; 0520271769
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  9. Book: Our bodies belong to God

    Hamdy, Sherine

    organ transplants, Islam, and the struggle for human dignity in Egypt

    2012  

    Author's details Sherine Hamdy
    Keywords Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc/Religious aspects/Islam ; Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc
    Language English
    Size XXIV, 342 S., Ill.
    Publisher Univ. of California Press
    Publishing place Berkeley, Calif. u.a.
    Document type Book
    Note Includes bibliographical references
    ISBN 9780520271753 ; 9780520271760 ; 0520271750 ; 0520271769
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  10. Article ; Online: Egypt's Popular Uprising and the Stakes of Medical Neutrality.

    Hamdy, Sherine F / Bayoumi, Soha

    Culture, medicine and psychiatry

    2016  Volume 40, Issue 2, Page(s) 223–241

    Abstract: Amidst the recent political uprisings in the Arab region, physicians and other healthcare workers have found themselves in the crossfire. This paper focuses on Egypt's doctors, paying special attention to how many have both appealed to and practiced ... ...

    Abstract Amidst the recent political uprisings in the Arab region, physicians and other healthcare workers have found themselves in the crossfire. This paper focuses on Egypt's doctors, paying special attention to how many have both appealed to and practiced medical neutrality as its own potent and contested political stance, particularly since the period of military rule following Mubarak's removal from power. Our paper draws on interviews with physicians who served as volunteers in the field hospitals in the days of unrest and violence, and with others who played a major role in documenting protesters' injuries, police brutality, and other forms of state violence against unarmed citizens. Based on interviews with doctors who belong to organizations such as "Tahrir Doctors" and "Doctors Without Rights," our paper reveals how these doctors' commitment to professional ethics put them at odds with the orders of military personnel, rendering their appeal to "medical neutrality" a weighty political act in and of itself.
    MeSH term(s) Civil Disorders ; Egypt ; Ethics, Medical ; Humans ; Physicians/ethics ; Politics ; Violence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-06
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 752957-0
    ISSN 1573-076X ; 0165-005X
    ISSN (online) 1573-076X
    ISSN 0165-005X
    DOI 10.1007/s11013-015-9468-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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