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  1. AU="Hameed, Safraj Shahul"
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  3. AU="Nakeshbandi, Mohamed"
  4. AU=Sonthalia Nikhil AU=Sonthalia Nikhil
  5. AU="Kohanbash, Gary" AU="Kohanbash, Gary"
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  51. AU="Patel, Jenil R"
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  54. AU="Temes, Javier"
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  56. AU="Jaller, Elvira"
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  1. Artikel ; Online: Early detection of chronic diseases and their risk factors: a women empowerment model from Kerala, India.

    Hameed, Safraj Shahul

    WHO South-East Asia journal of public health

    2012  Band 1, Heft 2, Seite(n) 213–219

    Abstract: Identification of risk factors through screening is an important tool in the fight against chronic diseases. We have used a unique model, named Saantwanam (to console) in Malayalam language, for health screening in Kerala, India. Under the Saantwanam ... ...

    Abstract Identification of risk factors through screening is an important tool in the fight against chronic diseases. We have used a unique model, named Saantwanam (to console) in Malayalam language, for health screening in Kerala, India. Under the Saantwanam programme, government selects suitable women care-givers who are trained and equipped by a nongovernmental organization through loans from a public sector bank. After training, care-givers deliver screening services by measuring the weight and height, and blood pressure, glucose and cholesterol levels of people concerned in their local communities at a reasonable fee-for-service that provides a source of income to them. All care-givers are trained to counsel on healthy living, i.e. appropriate diet, exercise and unhealthy habits such as tobacco consumption. When cases are detected they are referred to local physicians and later on followed up by care-givers at their residence. In the last five years, the Saantwanam programme has screened more than 300 000 people for various diseases and risk factors. They have been counselled to avail of health-care services. The Saantwanam model does not cause additional expenditure to the government for early detection of chronic diseases and their risk factors. Moreover, it ensures that the care-givers are rewarded for their effort. However, before large-scale implementation of this model, measurement of baseline risk factors in a sample population should be done so that their impact can be measured at a later date. The cost-effectiveness of the model also needs to be determined.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2012-04
    Erscheinungsland India
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2676354-0
    ISSN 2304-5272 ; 2224-3151 ; 2224-3151
    ISSN (online) 2304-5272 ; 2224-3151
    ISSN 2224-3151
    DOI 10.4103/2224-3151.206934
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Characterising adults in Scotland who are not vaccinated against COVID-19.

    Hameed, Safraj Shahul / Hall, Elliott / Grange, Zoe / Sullivan, Christopher / Kennedy, Sharon / Ritchie, Lewis D / Agrawal, Utkarsh / Simpson, Colin R / Shah, Syed Ahmar / Rudan, Igor / McCowan, Colin / Murray, Josephine L K / Robertson, Chris / Sheikh, Aziz

    Lancet (London, England)

    2022  Band 400, Heft 10357, Seite(n) 993–995

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Humans ; Scotland/epidemiology ; Vaccination
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-09-24
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 3306-6
    ISSN 1474-547X ; 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    ISSN (online) 1474-547X
    ISSN 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01653-1
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Technology for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Cardiometabolic Disease in India.

    Hameed, Safraj Shahul / Rawal, Ishita / Soni, Deepa / Ajay, Vamadevan S / Goenka, Shifalika / Prabhakaran, Dorairaj

    Progress in cardiovascular diseases

    2016  Band 58, Heft 6, Seite(n) 620–629

    Abstract: Cardiometabolic diseases (CMD) are a major cause of mortality, morbidity and disability worldwide. Among Indians, CMD onset is at a much younger age and is prevalent in all sections of the society. Prevention, control and management of CMD and its risk ... ...

    Abstract Cardiometabolic diseases (CMD) are a major cause of mortality, morbidity and disability worldwide. Among Indians, CMD onset is at a much younger age and is prevalent in all sections of the society. Prevention, control and management of CMD and its risk factors is a major public health challenge, and alternative approaches need to be explored and integrated into public health programs. Advancements in the fields of computers, electronics, telecommunication and medicine have resulted in the rapid development of health-related technology. In this paper we provide an overview of the major technological advances in diagnosis, treatment and prevention within the field of CMD in the last few decades. This non-exhaustive review focuses on the most promising technologies that the authors feel might be of relevance in the Indian context. Some of the techniques detailed include advances in imaging and mobile phone technology, surgical techniques, electronic health records, Nano medicine, telemedicine and decision support systems.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Biomedical Technology/trends ; Delivery of Health Care, Integrated/trends ; Diffusion of Innovation ; Forecasting ; Heart Diseases/diagnosis ; Heart Diseases/epidemiology ; Heart Diseases/prevention & control ; Humans ; India/epidemiology ; Metabolic Diseases/diagnosis ; Metabolic Diseases/epidemiology ; Metabolic Diseases/prevention & control ; Mobile Applications/trends ; Preventive Health Services/trends ; Prognosis ; Remote Sensing Technology/trends ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Telemedicine/trends
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2016-05
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 209312-1
    ISSN 1873-1740 ; 1532-8643 ; 0033-0620
    ISSN (online) 1873-1740 ; 1532-8643
    ISSN 0033-0620
    DOI 10.1016/j.pcad.2016.02.009
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Association between poor oral health and diabetes among Indian adult population: potential for integration with NCDs.

    Rawal, Ishita / Ghosh, Shreeparna / Hameed, Safraj Shahul / Shivashankar, Roopa / Ajay, Vamadevan S / Patel, Shivani Anil / Goodman, Michael / Ali, Mohammed K / Narayan, K M Venkat / Tandon, Nikhil / Prabhakaran, Dorairaj

    BMC oral health

    2019  Band 19, Heft 1, Seite(n) 191

    Abstract: Background: Studies in high-income countries have reported associations between oral health and diabetes. There is however a lack of evidence on this association from low and middle-income countries, especially India. The current study aimed to assess ... ...

    Abstract Background: Studies in high-income countries have reported associations between oral health and diabetes. There is however a lack of evidence on this association from low and middle-income countries, especially India. The current study aimed to assess the prevalence of common oral diseases and their association with diabetes.
    Methods: This cross-sectional study was nested within the second Cardiometabolic Risk Reduction in South Asia Surveillance Study. A subset of study participants residing in Delhi were administered the World Health Organization's Oral Health Assessment Questionnaire and underwent oral examination for caries experience and periodontal health assessment using standard indices. Diabetes status was ascertained by fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin values or self-reported medication use. Information was captured on co-variates of interest. The association between oral health and diabetes was investigated using Multivariable Zero-Inflated Poisson (ZIP) regression analysis.
    Results: Out of 2045 participants, 47% were women and the mean age of study participants was 42.17 (12.8) years. The age-standardised prevalence (95% confidence interval) estimates were 78.9% (75.6-81.7) for dental caries, 35.9% (32.3-39.6) for periodontitis. Nearly 85% participants suffered from at least one oral disease. Compared to diabetes-free counterparts, participants with diabetes had more severe caries experience [Mean Count Ratio (MCR) = 1.07 (1.03-1.12)] and attachment loss [MCR = 1.10 (1.04-1.17)]. Also, the adjusted prevalence of periodontitis was significantly higher among participants with diabetes [42.3%(40.0-45.0)] compared to those without diabetes [31.3%(30.3-32.2)].
    Conclusion: We found that eight out of ten participants in urban Delhi suffered from some form of oral disease and participants with diabetes had worse oral health. This highlights the need for public health strategies to integrate oral health within the existing Non-Communicable Disease control programs.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dental Caries ; Diabetes Complications ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Female ; Humans ; India ; Male ; Oral Health ; Prevalence
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-08-20
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2091511-1
    ISSN 1472-6831 ; 1472-6831
    ISSN (online) 1472-6831
    ISSN 1472-6831
    DOI 10.1186/s12903-019-0884-4
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Association of Long-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter and Cardio-Metabolic Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.

    Jaganathan, Suganthi / Jaacks, Lindsay M / Magsumbol, Melina / Walia, Gagandeep K / Sieber, Nancy L / Shivasankar, Roopa / Dhillon, Preet K / Hameed, Safraj Shahul / Schwartz, Joel / Prabhakaran, Dorairaj

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2019  Band 16, Heft 14

    Abstract: Methods: Multiple databases were searched for English articles with date limits until March 2018. We included studies investigating the association of long-term exposure to PM: Results: A total of 5567 unique articles were identified, of which ... ...

    Abstract :
    Methods: Multiple databases were searched for English articles with date limits until March 2018. We included studies investigating the association of long-term exposure to PM
    Results: A total of 5567 unique articles were identified, of which only 17 articles were included for final review, and these studies were from Brazil, Bulgaria, China, India, and Mexico. Outcome assessed were hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance, and cardiovascular disease (CVD)-related emergency room visits/admissions, death, and mortality. Largely a positive association between exposure to PM
    Conclusion: Limited evidence on the association of long-term exposure to PM
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Air Pollutants/analysis ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Developing Countries ; Environmental Exposure/adverse effects ; Environmental Exposure/analysis ; Humans ; Metabolic Diseases/epidemiology ; Particulate Matter/analysis
    Chemische Substanzen Air Pollutants ; Particulate Matter
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-07-16
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph16142541
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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