LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 64

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Dynamic work trajectories and their interplay with family over the life course.

    Han, Xiaowen / Mortimer, Jeylan T

    Frontiers in sociology

    2023  Volume 8, Page(s) 1096109

    Abstract: This review examines major bodies of literature, interrelated but usually considered separately, focused on work trajectories and their intersections with family dynamics through the life course. It begins with a consideration of the life course paradigm, ...

    Abstract This review examines major bodies of literature, interrelated but usually considered separately, focused on work trajectories and their intersections with family dynamics through the life course. It begins with a consideration of the life course paradigm, which draws attention to the temporal dimensions of human lives, and recently developed analytic techniques that are well-suited to empirical investigation of life course transitions and trajectories over time. The review proceeds to examine empirical research on work career mobility (including both inter- and intra-generational mobility) measured as either trajectories of continuous outcomes or sequences of categorical outcomes, and their long-term consequences for socioeconomic attainment. Work-family trajectories are then addressed, focusing on the impacts of family on work, notably expressed in the motherhood wage penalty, and how family structure and processes affect long-term labor market outcomes. Research documents considerable heterogeneity in work-family dynamics over the life course across social groups with unequal resources. The review concludes with an assessment of the interplay of work and family trajectories studied longitudinally and makes recommendations for future research. It is argued that while extant studies of the work-family interface are compatible with, and sometimes deliberately reflect, a life course perspective, these bodies of research would benefit from more fully incorporating the life course principles of "agency" and "time and place".
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2297-7775
    ISSN (online) 2297-7775
    DOI 10.3389/fsoc.2023.1096109
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Policy Brief.

    Han, Xiaowen / VanHeuvelen, Tom / Mortimer, Jeylan T / Parolin, Zachary

    Journal of health and social behavior

    2024  , Page(s) 221465241248972

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218206-3
    ISSN 2150-6000 ; 0022-1465
    ISSN (online) 2150-6000
    ISSN 0022-1465
    DOI 10.1177/00221465241248972
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Genome-Wide Identification of DUF668 Gene Family and Expression Analysis under

    Han, Shuo / Han, Xiaowen / Qi, Chuandong / Guo, Fengling / Yin, Junliang / Liu, Yiqing / Zhu, Yongxing

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2024  Volume 25, Issue 2

    Abstract: The domains of unknown function (DUF) superfamilies contain proteins with conserved amino acid sequences without known functions. Among them, DUF668 was indicated widely involving the stress response of plants. However, understanding ZoDUF668 is still ... ...

    Abstract The domains of unknown function (DUF) superfamilies contain proteins with conserved amino acid sequences without known functions. Among them, DUF668 was indicated widely involving the stress response of plants. However, understanding ZoDUF668 is still lacking. Here, 12
    MeSH term(s) Zingiber officinale/genetics ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Cold-Shock Response/genetics ; Computational Biology ; Fusariosis ; MicroRNAs/genetics
    Chemical Substances MicroRNAs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms25020929
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Cumulative Unionization and Physical Health Disparities among Older Adults.

    Han, Xiaowen / VanHeuvelen, Tom / Mortimer, Jeylan T / Parolin, Zachary

    Journal of health and social behavior

    2023  , Page(s) 221465231205266

    Abstract: Whereas previous research shows that union membership is associated with improved health, static measurements have been used to test dynamic theories linking the two. We construct a novel measure of cumulative unionization, tracking individuals across ... ...

    Abstract Whereas previous research shows that union membership is associated with improved health, static measurements have been used to test dynamic theories linking the two. We construct a novel measure of cumulative unionization, tracking individuals across their entire careers, to examine health consequences in older adulthood. We use data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (1970-2019) and predict self-rated health, functional limitations, and chronic health conditions in ages 60 to 79 using cumulative unionization measured during respondents' careers. Results from growth models show that unionized careers are associated with .25 SD to .30 SD improvements in health among older adults across all measures. Analyses of life course mechanisms reveal heterogeneous effects across unionization timing, age in older adulthood, and birth cohort. Moreover, subgroup analyses reveal unionization to partially, but not fully, ameliorate disparities based on privileged social positions. Our findings reveal a substantial and novel mechanism driving older adulthood health disparities.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218206-3
    ISSN 2150-6000 ; 0022-1465
    ISSN (online) 2150-6000
    ISSN 0022-1465
    DOI 10.1177/00221465231205266
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Construction and Optimization of an Ecological Network in the Yellow River Source Region Based on MSPA and MCR Modelling.

    Liu, Jia / Chen, Jianjun / Yang, Yanping / You, Haotian / Han, Xiaowen

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 4

    Abstract: The source region of the Yellow River (SRYR) is an important water conservation and farming area in China. Under the dual influence of the natural environment and external pressure, ecological patches in the region are becoming increasingly fragmented, ... ...

    Abstract The source region of the Yellow River (SRYR) is an important water conservation and farming area in China. Under the dual influence of the natural environment and external pressure, ecological patches in the region are becoming increasingly fragmented, and landscape connectivity is continuously declining, which directly affect the landscape patch pattern and SRYR sustainable development. In the SRYR, morphological spatial pattern analysis (MSPA) and landscape index methods were used to extract ecologically important sources. Based on the minimum cumulative resistance model (MCR), Linkage Mapper was used to generate a potential corridor, and then potential stepped stone patches were identified and extracted by the gravity model and betweenness centrality to build an optimal SRYR ecological network. The distribution of patches in the core area of the SRYR was fragmented, accounting for 80.53% of the total grassland area. The 10 ecological sources based on the landscape connectivity index and 15 important corridors identified based on the MCR model were mainly distributed in the central and eastern regions of the SRYR. Through betweenness centrality, 10 stepped stone patches were added, and 45 planned ecological corridors were obtained to optimize the SRYR ecological network and enhance east and west connectivity. Our research results can provide an important reference for the protection of the SRYR ecosystem, and have important guiding significance and practical value for ecological network construction in ecologically fragmented areas.
    MeSH term(s) Ecosystem ; Ecology ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Rivers ; Conservation of Water Resources ; China
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph20043724
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Perceived discrimination in the workplace and mental health from early adulthood to midlife.

    Han, Xiaowen / Mortimer, Jeylan / VanHeuvelen, Tom

    Longitudinal and life course studies : international journal

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 22–47

    Abstract: Considerable evidence demonstrates that perceiving oneself as an object of discrimination has negative consequences for mental health. However, little is known about whether this experience is more or less harmful in distinct phases of the life course, ... ...

    Abstract Considerable evidence demonstrates that perceiving oneself as an object of discrimination has negative consequences for mental health. However, little is known about whether this experience is more or less harmful in distinct phases of the life course, consistent with the life course principle of timing; or whether, in accord with the principle of lifespan development, it has long-term implications. We draw on longitudinal data addressing perceived workplace discrimination based on race/ethnicity and gender from the prospective Youth Development Study, covering early adulthood to midlife. Hierarchical linear modelling of the effects of discrimination on depressed mood indicates that both forms of discrimination have short-term (within life stages) and long-term (across stages) adverse effects on adult mental health. The impacts of perceived discrimination within stages on depressed mood appear to be greatest in the mid-30s and to weaken by midlife. Lingering effects of discrimination are more pronounced early on. These patterns are observed with controls for key time-varying negative experiences at work and personal socio-economic status, as well as invariant background characteristics (gender, race and parental socio-economic status). We consider these findings in relation to the dynamics of personal change in the context of occupational careers.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Adolescent ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Perceived Discrimination ; Prospective Studies ; Workplace ; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ISSN 1757-9597
    ISSN (online) 1757-9597
    DOI 10.1332/175795921X16615892091105
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article: Largely Enhanced Thermoelectric Power Factor of Flexible Cu

    Zuo, Xinru / Han, Xiaowen / Lu, Yiming / Liu, Ying / Wang, Zixing / Li, Jiajia / Cai, Kefeng

    Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 22

    Abstract: Copper-sulfide-based materials have attracted noteworthy attention as thermoelectric materials due to rich elemental reserves, non-toxicity, low thermal conductivity, and adjustable electrical properties. However, research on the flexible thermoelectrics ...

    Abstract Copper-sulfide-based materials have attracted noteworthy attention as thermoelectric materials due to rich elemental reserves, non-toxicity, low thermal conductivity, and adjustable electrical properties. However, research on the flexible thermoelectrics of copper sulfide has not yet been reported. In this work, we developed a facile method to prepare flexible Mn-doped Cu
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2487261-1
    ISSN 1996-1944
    ISSN 1996-1944
    DOI 10.3390/ma16227159
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Landscape Pattern and Ecological Risk Assessment in Guilin Based on Land Use Change.

    Lan, Yanping / Chen, Jianjun / Yang, Yanping / Ling, Ming / You, Haotian / Han, Xiaowen

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 3

    Abstract: The land use and ecological risk patterns in Guilin, which is the only innovation demonstration zone under the National Sustainable Development Agenda in China with a focus on the sustainable use of natural resources, have changed significantly as a ... ...

    Abstract The land use and ecological risk patterns in Guilin, which is the only innovation demonstration zone under the National Sustainable Development Agenda in China with a focus on the sustainable use of natural resources, have changed significantly as a result of the combined impact of climate change and human activities, thus presenting challenges to the sustainable development of the local area. This research employs an ecological risk assessment model and spatial analysis techniques in order to analyze the spatial correlation between land use and ecological risk, and to evaluate the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of ecological risk at the overall and county scales in Guilin. The results reveal the following: (1) A total of 1848.6 km
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Ecology/methods ; Conservation of Natural Resources/methods ; Cities ; Spatial Analysis ; Risk Assessment ; China ; Ecosystem
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph20032045
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Genome-wide characterization and function analysis of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) ZoGRFs in responding to adverse stresses.

    Han, Shuo / Han, Xiaowen / Li, Yiting / Guo, Fengling / Qi, Chuandong / Liu, Yiqing / Fang, Shengyou / Yin, Junliang / Zhu, Yongxing

    Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB

    2024  Volume 207, Page(s) 108392

    Abstract: Growth-regulating factors (GRFs) play crucial roles in plant growth, development, hormone signaling, and stress response. Despite their significance, the roles of GRFs in ginger remain largely unknown. Herein, 31 ginger ZoGRFs were identified and ... ...

    Abstract Growth-regulating factors (GRFs) play crucial roles in plant growth, development, hormone signaling, and stress response. Despite their significance, the roles of GRFs in ginger remain largely unknown. Herein, 31 ginger ZoGRFs were identified and designated as ZoGRF1-ZoGRF31 according to their phylogenetic relationships. All ZoGRFs were characterized as unstable, hydrophilic proteins, with 29 predicted to be located in the nucleus. Functional cis-elements related to growth and development were enriched in ZoGRF's promoter regions. RNA-seq and RT-qPCR analysis revealed that ZoGRF12, ZoGRF24, and ZoGRF28 were highly induced in various growth and development stages, displaying differential regulation under waterlogging, chilling, drought, and salt stresses, indicating diverse expression patterns of ZoGRFs. Transient expression analysis in Nicotiana benthamiana indicated that overexpressing ZoGRF28 regulated the transcription levels of salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, and pattern-triggered immunity-related genes, increased chlorophyll content and contributed to reduced disease lesions and an increased net photosynthetic rate. This research lays the foundation for further understanding the biological roles of ZoGRFs.
    MeSH term(s) Zingiber officinale/genetics ; Phylogeny ; Photosynthesis ; Stress, Physiological/genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; Plant Proteins/genetics ; Plant Proteins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Plant Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-24
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 742978-2
    ISSN 1873-2690 ; 0981-9428
    ISSN (online) 1873-2690
    ISSN 0981-9428
    DOI 10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108392
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Largely Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance of Flexible Ag

    Liu, Ying / Wang, Zixing / Li, Jiajia / Zhang, Mingcheng / Liu, Yuexin / Han, Xiaowen / Zuo, Xinru / Cai, Kefeng / Chen, Lidong

    ACS applied materials & interfaces

    2024  

    Abstract: Recent studies have shown that silver selenide is a promising thermoelectric material at room temperature. Herein, flexible films with a nominal composition of ( ... ...

    Abstract Recent studies have shown that silver selenide is a promising thermoelectric material at room temperature. Herein, flexible films with a nominal composition of (Ag
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1944-8252
    ISSN (online) 1944-8252
    DOI 10.1021/acsami.4c03756
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top