Article ; Online: Maternal dietary fat intake during pregnancy and newborn body composition.
Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association
2021 Volume 41, Issue 5, Page(s) 1007–1013
Abstract: Objective: Increased infant birth weight and adiposity are associated with an altered risk of adult chronic diseases. The objective was to investigate the association between maternal dietary fat intake during pregnancy and newborn adiposity.: Study ... ...
Abstract | Objective: Increased infant birth weight and adiposity are associated with an altered risk of adult chronic diseases. The objective was to investigate the association between maternal dietary fat intake during pregnancy and newborn adiposity. Study design: The study included 79 singleton pregnancies. Associations between maternal dietary fat intake during each trimester and infant adiposity at birth were assessed. Result: Average total grams of maternal total dietary fat and unsaturated fat intake during pregnancy correlated with infant percent body fat after adjusting for potential confounding variables (r = 0.23, p = 0.045; r = 0.24, p = 0.037). Maternal average daily intake of total fat, saturated fat, and unsaturated fat during the second trimester of pregnancy were each associated with infant percent body fat (r = 0.25, p = 0.029; r = 0.23, p = 0.046; r = 0.25, p = 0.031; respectively). Conclusions: The second trimester of pregnancy is a key time period for fetal adipose tissue metabolic programming and therefore a target for nutritional intervention. |
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MeSH term(s) | Adiposity ; Adult ; Birth Weight ; Body Composition ; Body Mass Index ; Dietary Fats ; Female ; Fetal Development ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Trimesters |
Chemical Substances | Dietary Fats |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-01-28 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
ZDB-ID | 645021-0 |
ISSN | 1476-5543 ; 0743-8346 |
ISSN (online) | 1476-5543 |
ISSN | 0743-8346 |
DOI | 10.1038/s41372-021-00922-0 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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