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  1. Article ; Online: The application and challenges of ChatGPT in educational transformation

    Hao Yu

    Heliyon, Vol 10, Iss 2, Pp e24289- (2024)

    New demands for teachers' roles

    2024  

    Abstract: With the rapid development of information technology, artificial intelligence has demonstrated great potential in promoting educational transformation. In November 2022, the release of the artificial intelligence product ChatGPT attracted widespread ... ...

    Abstract With the rapid development of information technology, artificial intelligence has demonstrated great potential in promoting educational transformation. In November 2022, the release of the artificial intelligence product ChatGPT attracted widespread attention, particularly in the field of education, sparking heated discussions among scholars. As a language processing tool, ChatGPT can not only answer user questions but also complete user-specified tasks and even continuously optimize task performance. However, while possessing powerful features, ChatGPT also has some shortcomings that need improvement, such as the accuracy of answering questions, data pollution issues, ethical and safety concerns, and the risk of knowledge plagiarism. In the process of promoting school education reform, the application of ChatGPT brings both opportunities and challenges. Moreover, ChatGPT's emergence offers teachers an opportunity to reflect on their professional value and sets higher demands for them.
    Keywords ChatGPT ; Artificial intelligence ; Teacher education ; Teacher literacy ; Educational transformation ; Science (General) ; Q1-390 ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
    Subject code 370
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Book ; Online ; E-Book: The ginseng genome

    Yang, T'ae-jin / Hu, Hao-yu / Xu, Jiang

    (Compendium of Plant Genomes,)

    2021  

    Abstract: This book represents the first comprehensive compilation of information on all aspects of the medicinal plant Panax ginseng, ranging from its botany to applied aspects in medicine and molecular breeding. In contributions by respected experts, it also ... ...

    Author's details Jiang Xu, Tae-Jin Yang and Hao-yu Hu (editors)
    Series title Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    Abstract This book represents the first comprehensive compilation of information on all aspects of the medicinal plant Panax ginseng, ranging from its botany to applied aspects in medicine and molecular breeding. In contributions by respected experts, it also discusses the genetic background and biochemical profile of this important medicinal plant. Ginsenoside biosynthesis and metabolic dynamics are also described in detail. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable guide for students, educators and scientists in academia and industry interested in medicinal plants and pharmacy.
    Keywords Ginseng/Genetics ; Ginseng/Therapeutic use. ; Medicine, Chinese ; Ginseng ; Genètica vegetal
    Subject code 583.988
    Language English
    Size 1 online resource (XXI, 183 p. 54 illus., 48 illus. in color.)
    Edition 1st ed. 2021.
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Cham, Switzerland
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    ISBN 3-030-30347-0 ; 3-030-30346-2 ; 978-3-030-30347-1 ; 978-3-030-30346-4
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-30347-1
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Book ; Online: International Society for Microbial Electrochemistry and Technology: outputs from the 2018 Regional Meetings

    Glaven, Sarah / Schröder, Uwe / Hao Yu, Eileen / Mutnuri, Srikanth / Gralnick, Jeffrey A. / Ho Chan, Chi

    2020  

    Keywords Civil engineering, surveying & building ; microbial electrochemical technologies (MET) ; electromicrobiology ; International Society for Microbial Electrochemistry and Technologies ; microbial electrochemistry ; electroactive bacteria
    Size 1 electronic resource (241 pages)
    Publisher Frontiers Media SA
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021231258
    ISBN 9782889638420 ; 2889638421
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  4. Article ; Online: Pulmonary Involvement of Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease in Rheumatoid Arthritis.

    Huang, Hao-Yu / Ko, Kai-Hsiung

    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1283266-2
    ISSN 1536-7355 ; 1076-1608
    ISSN (online) 1536-7355
    ISSN 1076-1608
    DOI 10.1097/RHU.0000000000002077
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 4815: Show issues Location:
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    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  5. Article ; Online: Virtual Interactive Patient Videos Are Advancing Medical Education.

    Hao, Yu / Bhandari, Suwas

    Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 96192-9
    ISSN 1938-808X ; 1040-2446
    ISSN (online) 1938-808X
    ISSN 1040-2446
    DOI 10.1097/ACM.0000000000005726
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 112: Show issues Location:
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
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  6. Article ; Online: Lower Childhood Socioeconomic Status Is Associated with Greater Neural Responses to Ambient Auditory Changes in Adulthood.

    Hao, Yu / Hu, Lingyan

    Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    2024  Volume 36, Issue 6, Page(s) 979–996

    Abstract: Humans' early life experience varies by socioeconomic status (SES), raising the question of how this difference is reflected in the adult brain. An important aspect of brain function is the ability to detect salient ambient changes while focusing on a ... ...

    Abstract Humans' early life experience varies by socioeconomic status (SES), raising the question of how this difference is reflected in the adult brain. An important aspect of brain function is the ability to detect salient ambient changes while focusing on a task. Here, we ask whether subjective social status during childhood is reflected by the way young adults' brain detecting changes in irrelevant information. In two studies (total n = 58), we examine electrical brain responses in the frontocentral region to a series of auditory tones, consisting of standard stimuli (80%) and deviant stimuli (20%) interspersed randomly, while participants were engaged in various visual tasks. Both studies showed stronger automatic change detection indexed by MMN in lower SES individuals, regardless of the unattended sound's feature, attended emotional content, or study type. Moreover, we observed a larger MMN in lower-SES participants, although they did not show differences in brain and behavior responses to the attended task. Lower-SES people also did not involuntarily orient more attention to sound changes (i.e., deviant stimuli), as indexed by the P3a. The study indicates that individuals with lower subjective social status may have an increased ability to automatically detect changes in their environment, which may suggest their adaptation to their childhood environments.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Male ; Social Class ; Young Adult ; Electroencephalography ; Auditory Perception/physiology ; Adult ; Brain/physiology ; Attention/physiology ; Acoustic Stimulation ; Evoked Potentials, Auditory/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1007410-7
    ISSN 1530-8898 ; 0898-929X ; 1096-8857
    ISSN (online) 1530-8898
    ISSN 0898-929X ; 1096-8857
    DOI 10.1162/jocn_a_02151
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 2623: Show issues Location:
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  7. Article ; Online: MLRNet

    Hao Yu / Xinfu Li

    Applied Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 1, p

    A Meta-Loss Reweighting Network for Biased Data on Text Classification

    2023  Volume 164

    Abstract: Artificially generated datasets often exhibit biases, leading conventional deep neural networks to overfit. Typically, a weighted function adjusts sample impact during model updates using weighted loss. Meta-neural networks, trained with meta-learning ... ...

    Abstract Artificially generated datasets often exhibit biases, leading conventional deep neural networks to overfit. Typically, a weighted function adjusts sample impact during model updates using weighted loss. Meta-neural networks, trained with meta-learning principles, generalize well across tasks, acquiring generalized weights. This enables the self-generation of tailored weighted functions for data biases. However, datasets may simultaneously exhibit imbalanced classes and corrupted labels, posing a challenge for current meta-models. To address this, this paper presents Meta-Loss Reweighting Network (MLRNet) with fusion attention features. MLRNet continually evolves sample loss values, integrating them with sample features from self-attention layers in a semantic space. This enhances discriminative power for biased samples. By employing minimal unbiased meta-data for guidance, mutual optimization between the classifier and the meta-model is conducted, endowing biased samples with more reasonable weights. Experiments on English and Chinese benchmark datasets including artificial and real-world biased data show MLRNet’s superior performance under biased data conditions.
    Keywords biased data ; class imbalance ; corrupted label ; meta-learning ; self-attention ; text classification ; Technology ; T ; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ; TA1-2040 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Physics ; QC1-999 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 006
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Copper(II) and Zinc(II) Complexes Derived from N,N'-Bis(4-bromosalicylidene)propane-1,3-diamine: Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Antimicrobial Activity.

    Hao, Yu-Mei

    Acta chimica Slovenica

    2021  Volume 68, Issue 1, Page(s) 102–108

    Abstract: A mononuclear copper(II) complex, [CuL] (1), and a phenolato-bridged trinuclear zinc(II) complex, [Zn3Cl2L2(DMF)2] (2), where L is the deprotonated form of N,N'-bis(4-bromosalicylidene)propane-1,3-diamine (H2L), have been prepared and characterized by ... ...

    Abstract A mononuclear copper(II) complex, [CuL] (1), and a phenolato-bridged trinuclear zinc(II) complex, [Zn3Cl2L2(DMF)2] (2), where L is the deprotonated form of N,N'-bis(4-bromosalicylidene)propane-1,3-diamine (H2L), have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The Cu atom in complex 1 is in square planar coordination, while the terminal and central Zn atoms in complex 2 are in square pyramidal and octahedral coordination, respectively. The antibacterial activities of the complexes have been tested on the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, and the yeast Candida parapsilosis.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemical synthesis ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Candida parapsilosis/drug effects ; Coordination Complexes/chemical synthesis ; Coordination Complexes/pharmacology ; Copper/chemistry ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Diamines/chemical synthesis ; Diamines/pharmacology ; Escherichia coli/drug effects ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Phenols/chemical synthesis ; Phenols/pharmacology ; Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects ; Zinc/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Coordination Complexes ; Diamines ; Phenols ; Copper (789U1901C5) ; Zinc (J41CSQ7QDS)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-16
    Publishing country Slovenia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2029709-9
    ISSN 1580-3155 ; 1318-0207
    ISSN (online) 1580-3155
    ISSN 1318-0207
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Huge Bartholin's cyst managed by primary marsupialization: A case report.

    Li, Hao-Yu / Ding, Dah-Ching

    World journal of clinical cases

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 31, Page(s) 7732–7737

    Abstract: Background: We report on the case of a 21-year-old female who could not walk due to a huge Bartholin's cyst occupying the right vulvar region. The patient was treated by marsupialization of the Bartholin's cyst and postoperative antibiotic therapy.: ... ...

    Abstract Background: We report on the case of a 21-year-old female who could not walk due to a huge Bartholin's cyst occupying the right vulvar region. The patient was treated by marsupialization of the Bartholin's cyst and postoperative antibiotic therapy.
    Case summary: A 21-year-old female without a medical history of sexually transmitted diseases presented to our outpatient clinic with complaints of a painful vulvar lump and a green-yellowish discharge for 4 d. A large Bartholin's cyst, 10 cm in diameter, was suspected over the right side of the vulva. She was advised to be admitted to the ward for intravenous antibiotic treatment and to perform marsupialization several days later. However, the patient requested immediate surgery because of time limitations. The patient underwent marsupialization under local anesthesia. The procedure was well-tolerated. After making the incision, a significant amount of malodorous pus (approximately 30 mL) was removed from the abscess. The patient was followed up for 1 wk postoperatively. The Bartholin's cyst regressed, and the surgical wound healed well.
    Conclusion: Our case shows that an initial marsupialization followed by oral antibiotic therapy can be an appropriate treatment option for a large Bartholin's cyst. However, depending on the patient's condition, a suitable treatment, either cystectomy or marsupialization, can be considered.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ISSN 2307-8960
    ISSN 2307-8960
    DOI 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i31.7732
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Heterogeneity of depression across the socioeconomic spectrum.

    Hao, Yu / Farah, Martha J

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2023  Volume 120, Issue 16, Page(s) e2222069120

    Abstract: Why is lower socioeconomic status associated with higher rates of depression? And, is the surplus of depression at lower SES just more of the same type as depression found at higher levels, or is it distinctive? We addressed these questions by examining ... ...

    Abstract Why is lower socioeconomic status associated with higher rates of depression? And, is the surplus of depression at lower SES just more of the same type as depression found at higher levels, or is it distinctive? We addressed these questions by examining the relations among SES, amygdala volume, and symptoms of depression in healthy young adults. Amygdala volume, a risk factor for depression, does not synergize with SES in a diathesis-stress relation, nor does it mediate the relation of SES to depression. Rather, SES and amygdala volume are independent, additive risk factors. They are also associated with different depression symptoms and, whereas perceived stress fully mediates the relation of SES to depression, it has no relation to amygdala volume. These findings suggest heterogeneity of depression across the socioeconomic spectrum, with implications for treatment selection as well as for future genetic and brain studies.
    MeSH term(s) Young Adult ; Humans ; Depression/epidemiology ; Brain ; Social Class ; Amygdala ; Risk Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.2222069120
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 1148: Show issues Location:
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