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Article ; Online: Mental health-related limitations and political leadership in Germany: A multidisciplinary analysis of legal, psychiatric, and ethical frameworks.

Smith, Alexander / Theil, Stefan / Hart, Stephen D / Liebrenz, Michael

International journal of law and psychiatry

2023 Volume 89, Page(s) 101908

Abstract: In recent years, political events have reignited contentious debates about psychiatry and democratic governance. This discourse has largely centred around the ethics and morality of public commentary, particularly in relation to the American Psychiatric ... ...

Abstract	In recent years, political events have reignited contentious debates about psychiatry and democratic governance. This discourse has largely centred around the ethics and morality of public commentary, particularly in relation to the American Psychiatric Association's Goldwater Rule. Yet, few studies have examined the practical implications of health-related limitations due to mental illness in national leadership and the constitutional and legal provisions that surround these issues, including voluntary or involuntary proceedings. Accordingly, this theoretical paper analyses these topics in a German context using the position at the head of the executive: the chancellorship. Germany was selected as a case example as the biggest democracy in Europe with modern legal frameworks representative of the post-World War Two era in European constitutionalism, and for its economic and political influence within the European Union. Throughout this paper, we do not speculate on the mental health of any individual (past or present), but instead explore jurisdictional mechanisms around health-related limitations in German high office. Consequently, we outline relevant constitutional and legal scenarios, and how short- or long-term medical incapacity may determine requisite responses and contingent complexities. This underpins our discussion, where we consider legal ambiguities, functional capacity, and ethical concerns in psychiatric practice.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Mental Health ; Leadership ; Germany ; Mental Disorders ; Europe
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-17
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	304429-4
ISSN	1873-6386 ; 0160-2527
ISSN (online)	1873-6386
ISSN	0160-2527
DOI	10.1016/j.ijlp.2023.101908
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Article: The Assessment and Management of Stalking Perpetrated by Clients Against Their Counselors.

Storey, Jennifer E / Hart, Stephen D

Violence and victims

2020 Volume 36, Issue 2, Page(s) 195–213

Abstract: Mental health professionals are at heightened risk of stalking victimization, however minimal research has examined empirically supported risk factors for stalking and the efficacy of risk management strategies. Three hundred and six counselors were ... ...

Abstract	Mental health professionals are at heightened risk of stalking victimization, however minimal research has examined empirically supported risk factors for stalking and the efficacy of risk management strategies. Three hundred and six counselors were surveyed, and the present study focuses on the 7% (
MeSH term(s)	Adaptation, Psychological ; Counselors ; Crime Victims/psychology ; Humans ; Risk Factors ; Stalking/psychology ; Stalking/therapy
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	639280-5
ISSN	1945-7073 ; 0886-6708
ISSN (online)	1945-7073
ISSN	0886-6708
DOI	10.1891/VV-D-19-00107
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Article ; Online: Interrater Reliability and Concurrent Validity of the Risk for Sexual Violence Protocol for Korean Sexual Offenders: A Field Study.

Sea, Jonghan / Hart, Stephen D

International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology

2020 Volume 65, Issue 13-14, Page(s) 1423–1445

Abstract: The Risk for Sexual Violence Protocol (RSVP) is a set of structured professional judgment guidelines for conducting management-oriented sexual violence risk assessments. We investigated the interrater reliability (IRR) and the concurrent validity of the ... ...

Abstract	The Risk for Sexual Violence Protocol (RSVP) is a set of structured professional judgment guidelines for conducting management-oriented sexual violence risk assessments. We investigated the interrater reliability (IRR) and the concurrent validity of the RSVP in the Republic of Korea. A total of 32 experienced and specially trained correctional psychologists in teams of four used an authorized translation of the RSVP to independently assess 47 adult male sexual offenders through a case history review and interviews. IRR, as indexed using intraclass correlations coefficients, was typically good to excellent for rating the presence and relevance of risk factors. Concurrent validity was also good, as indexed by correlations between RSVP ratings and total scores on two instruments for assessing risk for sexual violence: the Hallym Assessment Guide for Sex Offender Risk and Static-99R. Implications for the use of the RSVP by professionals and agencies, both within and outside Korea, are discussed.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-11-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	218274-9
ISSN	1552-6933 ; 0306-624X
ISSN (online)	1552-6933
ISSN	0306-624X
DOI	10.1177/0306624X20967969
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Book: Die Vorhersage von Gewalttaten mit dem HCR-20V3

Douglas, Kevin S. / Hart, Stephen D. / Webster, Christopher D. / Belfrage, Henry / Holzinger, Barbara / Bolzmacher, Manfred

Benutzerhandbuch ; deutsche Version = HCR-20V3 - assessing risk for violence

2014

Title translation	HCR-20V3
Title variant	HCR-20V3 - assessing risk for violence ; HCR-20 V3 ; Die Vorhersage von Gewalttaten mit dem HCR-20 V3
Author's details	Kevin S. Douglas, Stephen D. Hart, Christopher D. Webster, Henrik Belfrage ; deutsche Übersetzung Barbara Holzinger ; deutsche Bearbeitung und Herausgabe Manfred Bolzmacher [und 7 andere]
Language	German
Size	xvi, 176 Seiten, 30 cm
Edition	Deutsche Erstauflage, 1. Herausgabe
Publisher	Institut für Forensische Psychiatrie Haina e.V., IFPH
Publishing place	Gießen
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Book
Note	Im Titel ist in "HCR-20V3" das "V3" hochgestellt
Accompanying material	1 CD-ROM (Arbeitsblätter)
HBZ-ID	HT019247454
ISBN	978-3-933796-04-2 ; 3-933796-04-0
Database	Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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Article ; Online: Examining the economic costs of crime associated with psychopathic personality disorder: A reply to Verona and Joyner (2022).

Gatner, Dylan T / Douglas, Kevin S / Almond, Madison F E / Hart, Stephen D / Kropp, P Randall

Personality disorders

2023 Volume 14, Issue 4, Page(s) 405–407

Abstract: In our article, "How much does that cost? Examining the economic costs of crime in North America attributable to people with psychopathic personality disorder" (Gatner et al., 2023, pp. 391-400), we estimated that psychopathic personality disorder (PPD) ... ...

Abstract	In our article, "How much does that cost? Examining the economic costs of crime in North America attributable to people with psychopathic personality disorder" (Gatner et al., 2023, pp. 391-400), we estimated that psychopathic personality disorder (PPD) was associated with substantial crime costs, using a top-down approach of national costs in the United States and Canada. Verona and Joyner (2023) raised several concerns about our findings. Although we think some of their points help to map directions for future research, we disagree with others they raised related to the conceptualization of PPD, the problem of undetected crimes, and their concerns with putative national comparisons. We strongly welcome debate about the societal impacts of PPD in the hope that it spurs increased attention and innovation regarding the treatment and management of PPD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Antisocial Personality Disorder ; Crime ; Attention ; Canada
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-29
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Comment
ZDB-ID	2540907-4
ISSN	1949-2723 ; 1949-2715
ISSN (online)	1949-2723
ISSN	1949-2715
DOI	10.1037/per0000623
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: "Examining the incremental and interactive effects of boldness with meanness and disinhibition within the triarchic model of psychopathy": Correction.

Gatner, Dylan T / Douglas, Kevin S / Hart, Stephen D

Personality disorders

2021 Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 63

Abstract: Reports an error in "Examining the incremental and interactive effects of boldness with meanness and disinhibition within the triarchic model of psychopathy" by Dylan T. Gatner, Kevin S. Douglas and Stephen D. Hart ( ...

Abstract	Reports an error in "Examining the incremental and interactive effects of boldness with meanness and disinhibition within the triarchic model of psychopathy" by Dylan T. Gatner, Kevin S. Douglas and Stephen D. Hart (
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-24
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Published Erratum
ZDB-ID	2540907-4
ISSN	1949-2723 ; 1949-2715
ISSN (online)	1949-2723
ISSN	1949-2715
DOI	10.1037/per0000495
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Article ; Online: Forecasting Stalking Recidivism Using the Guidelines for Stalking Assessment and Management (SAM).

Coupland, Sarah H / Storey, Jennifer E / Kropp, P Randall / Hart, Stephen D

Assessment

2022 Volume 30, Issue 4, Page(s) 1168–1181

Abstract: We examined the long-term risk for stalking recidivism and the predictive validity of ratings made using the Guidelines for Stalking Assessment and Management (SAM) in 100 stalking offenders from a forensic clinic. Overall, 45 offenders were convicted of, ...

Abstract	We examined the long-term risk for stalking recidivism and the predictive validity of ratings made using the Guidelines for Stalking Assessment and Management (SAM) in 100 stalking offenders from a forensic clinic. Overall, 45 offenders were convicted of, charged with, or the subject of police investigation for stalking-related offenses during a potential time at risk that averaged 13.47 years. Survival analyses using the Cox proportional hazards model indicated that a composite score of the presence of SAM risk factors was significantly predictive of recidivism and had significant incremental validity relative to total scores on two scales commonly used in violence risk assessment, the Screening Version of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL:SV) and the Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG). Overall ratings of risk made using the SAM, however, were not significantly predictive of recidivism. We discuss the potential uses of the SAM in stalking risk assessment and provide recommendations for future research.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Recidivism/prevention & control ; Stalking ; Criminals ; Risk Factors ; Risk Assessment
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-18
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1362144-0
ISSN	1552-3489 ; 1073-1911
ISSN (online)	1552-3489
ISSN	1073-1911
DOI	10.1177/10731911221086050
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Article ; Online: Evaluating the Test Validity of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality Symptom Rating Sale (CAPP SRS).

Cooke, David J / Hart, Stephen D / Logan, Caroline / Michie, Christine

Journal of personality assessment

2021 Volume 104, Issue 6, Page(s) 711–722

Abstract: The Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality Symptom Rating Scale (CAPP SRS) is a relatively new measure of psychopathic personality disorder (PPD) based on the CAPP concept map of psychopathy. To investigate the CAPP SRS, we identified the ... ...

Abstract	The Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality Symptom Rating Scale (CAPP SRS) is a relatively new measure of psychopathic personality disorder (PPD) based on the CAPP concept map of psychopathy. To investigate the CAPP SRS, we identified the most plausible formal test structure for the test using the framework proposed by Slaney and Maraun, identified an appropriate quantitative characterization of that test structure, and then statistically evaluated it based on analysis of CAPP SRS data collected from a multisite sample of 314 adult male correctional offenders and secure hospital patients in Scotland and England. Overall, the CAPP SRS survived falsification when observed test data were compared to expectations based on the unidimensional monotone latent variable or UMLV model of Holland and Rosenbaum. CAPP SRS composite scores calculated consistent with the UMLV model had good measurement precision and good external validity with respect to scores on an established test of PPD. The findings provide provisional support for the test validity of the CAPP SRS and highlight the importance of theory-driven evaluations of test validity.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Male ; Personality Assessment ; Antisocial Personality Disorder/diagnosis ; Psychometrics/methods ; Criminals ; Inpatients
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-11-05
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	121962-5
ISSN	1532-7752 ; 0022-3891
ISSN (online)	1532-7752
ISSN	0022-3891
DOI	10.1080/00223891.2021.1998082
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Article ; Online: How much does that cost? Examining the economic costs of crime in North America attributable to people with psychopathic personality disorder.

Gatner, Dylan T / Douglas, Kevin S / Almond, Madison F E / Hart, Stephen D / Kropp, P Randall

Personality disorders

2022 Volume 14, Issue 4, Page(s) 391–400

Abstract: Cost of illness research has established that mental disorders lead to significant social burden and massive financial costs. A significant gap exists for the economic burden of many personality disorders, including psychopathic personality disorder (PPD) ...

Abstract	Cost of illness research has established that mental disorders lead to significant social burden and massive financial costs. A significant gap exists for the economic burden of many personality disorders, including psychopathic personality disorder (PPD). In the current study, we used a top-down prevalence-based cost of illness approach to estimate bounded crime cost estimates of PPD in the United States and Canada. Three key model parameters (PPD prevalence, relative offending rate of individuals with PPD, and national costs of crime for each country) were informed by existing literature. Sensitivity analyses and Monte Carlo simulations were conducted to provide bounded and central tendency estimates of crime costs, respectively. The estimated PPD-related costs of crime ranged from $245.50 billion to $1,591.57 billion (simulated means = $512.83 to $964.23 billion) in the United States and $12.14 billion to $53.00 billion (simulated means = $25.33 to $32.10 billion) in Canada. These results suggest that PPD may be associated with a substantial economic burden as a result of crime in North America. Recommendations are discussed regarding the burden-treatment discrepancy for PPD, as the development of future effective treatment for the disorder may decrease its costly burden on health and justice systems. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
MeSH term(s)	Antisocial Personality Disorder/epidemiology ; Antisocial Personality Disorder/psychology ; Crime/economics ; Crime/psychology ; Crime/statistics & numerical data ; Criminals/psychology ; Criminals/statistics & numerical data ; Prevalence ; Costs and Cost Analysis/statistics & numerical data ; Cost of Illness ; Humans ; Monte Carlo Method ; Canada/epidemiology ; United States/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2540907-4
ISSN	1949-2723 ; 1949-2715
ISSN (online)	1949-2723
ISSN	1949-2715
DOI	10.1037/per0000575
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Interrater reliability, concurrent validity, and predictive validity of the risk for sexual violence protocol.

Vargen, Lee M / Jackson, Karla J / Hart, Stephen D

Law and human behavior

2019 Volume 44, Issue 1, Page(s) 37–50

Abstract: Objective: This study empirically evaluated risk judgments made using the Risk for Sexual Violence Protocol (RSVP; Hart et al., 2003), a widely used set of structured professional guidelines for assessing and managing sexual violence risk.: Hypothesis! ...

Abstract	Objective: This study empirically evaluated risk judgments made using the Risk for Sexual Violence Protocol (RSVP; Hart et al., 2003), a widely used set of structured professional guidelines for assessing and managing sexual violence risk. Hypothesis: Based on evaluations of other structured professional judgment guidelines, we hypothesized that judgments made using the RSVP would demonstrate good interrater reliability, concurrent validity, and predictive validity. Method: Based on file review, research assistants made ratings using the RSVP and two commonly used actuarial tools for sexual violence risk assessment in a sample of 100 adult male sexual offenders who successfully completed a community-based sex offender treatment program. Recidivism information was obtained from official records 10 years after treatment completion. Results: With respect to interrater reliability, judgments of the presence and relevance of individual risk factors ranged from Conclusions: The findings supported the potential utility of the RSVP in practice. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
MeSH term(s)	Actuarial Analysis ; Adult ; Aged ; Canada/epidemiology ; Forensic Psychology ; Guidelines as Topic ; Humans ; Judgment ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Reproducibility of Results ; Risk Assessment/methods ; Sex Offenses/prevention & control ; Sex Offenses/statistics & numerical data ; Survival Analysis
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-11-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2017882-7
ISSN	1573-661X ; 0147-7307
ISSN (online)	1573-661X
ISSN	0147-7307
DOI	10.1037/lhb0000353
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