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  1. Article ; Online: Review: Sex-related differences in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia.

    Haum, Magda / Kellnar, Antonia / Thienel, Manuela / Lackermair, Korbinian

    Pharmacology & therapeutics

    2023  Volume 244, Page(s) 108388

    Abstract: Cardiac arrhythmias are a common and potentially serious cardiovascular disorders that affect both men and women. However, there is evidence to suggest that there may be sex-related differences in the prevalence, clinical presentation, and management of ... ...

    Abstract Cardiac arrhythmias are a common and potentially serious cardiovascular disorders that affect both men and women. However, there is evidence to suggest that there may be sex-related differences in the prevalence, clinical presentation, and management of cardiac arrhythmias. Hormonal and cellular factors may play a role in these sex-specific differences. In addition, there are differences in the types of arrhythmias that men and women experience, with men more likely to experience ventricular arrhythmias and women more likely to experience supraventricular arrhythmias. The management of cardiac arrhythmias also differs between men and women. For example, some studies have found that women are less likely to receive appropriate treatment for arrhythmias and are more likely to have adverse outcomes following treatment. Despite these sex-related differences, the majority of research on cardiac arrhythmias has been conducted in men, and there is a need for more research to specifically examine the differences between men and women. This is especially important given that the prevalence of cardiac arrhythmia is increasing, and it is essential to understand how to effectively diagnose and treat these conditions in both men and women. In this review, we examine the current understanding of sex-related differences in cardiac arrhythmias. We also review the available data on sex-specific management strategies for cardiac arrhythmias and highlight areas of future research.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Female ; Sex Factors ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac/epidemiology ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac/therapy ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Prevalence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 194735-7
    ISSN 1879-016X ; 0163-7258
    ISSN (online) 1879-016X
    ISSN 0163-7258
    DOI 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2023.108388
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Effects of preparticipating hypohydration on cardiac burden in recreational athletes.

    Kellnar, Antonia / Brunner, Stefan / Strüven, Anna / Weis, Georges / Lackermair, Korbinian / Haum, Magda

    Physiology international

    2024  

    Abstract: The global temperature rise will have extensive consequences on our organ systems, but hypohydration caused by reduced water intake or increased water loss through sweating plays the most relevant role. Many studies have already demonstrated the ... ...

    Abstract The global temperature rise will have extensive consequences on our organ systems, but hypohydration caused by reduced water intake or increased water loss through sweating plays the most relevant role. Many studies have already demonstrated the association between hypohydration and impaired exercise performance, but data related to the cardiac burden of hypohydration are scarce. This study is a sub-investigation of our large, prospective, self-controlled trial on the effects of hypohydration on cardiopulmonary exercise capacity with previously published results. In the current sub-study, we analyzed the impact of hypohydration on cardiac burden in this cohort of fifty healthy, recreational athletes during cardiopulmonary exercise test.Therefore, each participant underwent cardiopulmonary exercise test with a standardized ramp protocol twice, once in hypohydrated state and once in euhydrated state as control, and the cardiac markers Troponin T, NT-pro-BNP and Chromogranin A were measured before and after the exercise test at each state. Mean age was 29.7 years and 34% of probands were female. Hypohydration led to a reduced body water, a significant decrease in oxygen uptake and lower levels of power output. Yet, Troponin T, NT-proBNP, Chromogranin A and lactate levels did not significantly differ between the two conditions.In this study cohort, decreased exercise capacity during hypohydration was more likely due to impaired cardiac output with diminished plasma volume rather than measurable cardiac stress from fluid deprivation. However, whether these data are generalizable to a diseased cohort is left unanswered and should be addressed in future randomized controlled trials.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-14
    Publishing country Hungary
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2896288-6
    ISSN 2498-602X
    ISSN 2498-602X
    DOI 10.1556/2060.2024.00349
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Pacing Using Cardiac Implantable Electric Device During TAVR: 10-Year Experience of a High-Volume Center.

    Haum, Magda / Steffen, Julius / Sadoni, Sebastian / Theiss, Hans / Stark, Konstantin / Estner, Heidi / Massberg, Steffen / Deseive, Simon / Lackermair, Korbinian

    JACC. Cardiovascular interventions

    2024  Volume 17, Issue 8, Page(s) 1020–1028

    Abstract: Background: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is an effective and safe therapy for severe aortic stenosis. Rapid or fast pacing is required for implantation, which can be performed via a pre-existing cardiac implantable electric device (CIED) ...

    Abstract Background: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is an effective and safe therapy for severe aortic stenosis. Rapid or fast pacing is required for implantation, which can be performed via a pre-existing cardiac implantable electric device (CIED). However, safety data on CIEDs for pacing in TAVR are missing.
    Objectives: The aim of this study was to elucidate procedural safety and feasibility of internal pacing with a CIED in TAVR.
    Methods: Patients undergoing TAVR with a CIED were included in this analysis. Baseline characteristics, procedural details, and complications according to Valve Academic Research Consortium 3 (VARC-3) criteria after TAVR were compared between both groups.
    Results: A total of 486 patients were included. Pacing was performed using a CIED in 150 patients and a transient pacemaker in 336 patients. No differences in technical success according to VARC-3 criteria or procedure duration occurred between the groups. The usage of transient pacers for pacing was associated with a significantly higher bleeding rate (bleeding type ≥2 according to VARC-3-criteria; 2.0% vs 13.1%; P < 0.01). Furthermore, impairment of the CIED appeared in 2.3% of patients after TAVR only in the group in which pacing was performed by a transient pacer, leading to surgical revision of the CIED in 1.3% of all patients when transient pacemakers were used.
    Conclusions: Internal pacing using a CIED is safe and feasible without differences of procedural time and technical success and might reduce bleeding rates. Furthermore, pacing using a CIED circumvents the risk of lead dislocation. Our data provide an urgent call for the use of a CIED for pacing during a TAVR procedure in general.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Male ; Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/adverse effects ; Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/instrumentation ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aortic Valve Stenosis/surgery ; Aortic Valve Stenosis/physiopathology ; Aortic Valve Stenosis/diagnostic imaging ; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial ; Treatment Outcome ; Time Factors ; Aged ; Pacemaker, Artificial ; Feasibility Studies ; Risk Factors ; Hospitals, High-Volume ; Aortic Valve/surgery ; Aortic Valve/physiopathology ; Aortic Valve/diagnostic imaging ; Retrospective Studies ; Severity of Illness Index ; Risk Assessment
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2452157-7
    ISSN 1876-7605 ; 1936-8798
    ISSN (online) 1876-7605
    ISSN 1936-8798
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.02.028
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  4. Article: Prevalence of pathological arrhythmia in patients triaged to "cardiac arrhythmia" in the emergency department: a preliminary study.

    Novotny, Julia / Klein, Matthias Michael / Haum, Magda / Fichtner, Stephanie Raphaela / Thienel, Manuela Bernadette

    International journal of emergency medicine

    2022  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 49

    Abstract: Background: Symptoms caused by cardiac arrhythmia are common problems that lead to presentation to the emergency department. However, the prevalence of pathological heart rhythm in patients triaged for cardiac arrhythmia in the emergency department ... ...

    Abstract Background: Symptoms caused by cardiac arrhythmia are common problems that lead to presentation to the emergency department. However, the prevalence of pathological heart rhythm in patients triaged for cardiac arrhythmia in the emergency department remains up to now unknown.
    Methods and results: In this retrospective study, patients triaged for cardiac arrhythmia admitted to the interdisciplinary emergency department of the Ludwig-Maximilians University Hospital in Munich within 1 year were included. Subsequently, cardiac rhythm in the 12-lead electrocardiogram, clinical presentation, admission rate, and diagnosis at discharge was analyzed. A total of 558 out of 39,798 patients were triaged for cardiac arrhythmia. Of these 42.3% of patients showed a pathological heart rhythm on the initial electrocardiogram (66.9% atrial fibrillation, 16.5% atrial flutter, 16.5% others). About 80% presented in emergency severity index III (many resources are needed without critical vitals) conditions. Sixty-two percent of the pathological electrocardiogram group and 60% of the sinus rhythm group of patients were admitted to the hospital, and 34.7% with pathological electrocardiogram underwent invasive investigations (16.8% in the sinus rhythm group). In 43.4% of patients, the diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmia was already known from previous medical contacts.
    Conclusion: A total of 1.8% of patients who presented to our interdisciplinary emergency department were triaged for cardiac arrhythmia. With 49.5%, the hospital admission rate was quite high but the patients presented to the emergency department in our cohort were rarely in critical condition. As a high percentage of our cohort had a history of cardiac arrhythmia, better outpatient management is needed for these patients to reduce emergency department visits and save resources.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2411462-5
    ISSN 1865-1380 ; 1865-1372
    ISSN (online) 1865-1380
    ISSN 1865-1372
    DOI 10.1186/s12245-022-00453-1
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  5. Article: Impairment of Quality of Life in Patients with Implanted Subcutaneous Cardioverter Defibrillator (S-ICD) Compared to Implanted Transvenous Cardioverter Defibrillator Therapy.

    Thienel, Manuela / Haum, Magda / Sadoni, Sebastian / Novotny, Julia / Estner, Heidi L / Fichtner, Stephanie / Lackermair, Korbinian

    Patient preference and adherence

    2022  Volume 16, Page(s) 3027–3033

    Abstract: Background: The subcutaneous cardioverter defibrillator (S-ICD) has been shown to be a viable alternative to transvenous ICDs (TV-ICD) in all patients at risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) but without pacing indication.: Aim: The aim of this study ... ...

    Abstract Background: The subcutaneous cardioverter defibrillator (S-ICD) has been shown to be a viable alternative to transvenous ICDs (TV-ICD) in all patients at risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) but without pacing indication.
    Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of therapy with current S-ICD devices on quality of life (QoL) in comparison to patients with TV-ICD devices.
    Methods: In our single-centre study, 52 consecutive patients with S-ICD and 52 matched patients with TV-ICD were analysed. QoL has been assessed by a standardized questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L, modified). Additionally, clinical baseline and follow-up data were evaluated.
    Results: Two-thirds of the total study population reported restrictions in daily routine compared to their life before ICD implantation. A total of 27.7% of S-ICD patients stated to expect an improvement of QoL by deactivation or explantation of their defibrillator compared to only 6.4% of patients with TV-ICD (
    Limitations: Main limitation of the study is that quality of life was assessed for one single time point only and time since implantation differed significantly between S-ICD and TV-ICD. Furthermore our collective is younger, and, due to the high proportion of patients without cardiomyopathy, the mean EF is better than usual ICD collective. The absence of heart failure in about the half of our patients might have relevant impact on our QoL analysis.
    Conclusion: A relevant proportion of S-ICD patients expects an improvement of QoL by explantation of the device. Of note, this impression was not driven by the fear of receiving shocks but mainly by discomfort and pain caused by the pulse generator.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-05
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2455848-5
    ISSN 1177-889X
    ISSN 1177-889X
    DOI 10.2147/PPA.S378741
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  6. Article ; Online: Right ventricular to pulmonary artery coupling in patients with different types of aortic stenosis undergoing TAVI.

    Steffen, Julius / Lux, Melanie / Stocker, Thomas J / Kneidinger, Nikolaus / Löw, Kornelia / Doldi, Philipp M / Haum, Magda / Fischer, Julius / Stolz, Lukas / Theiss, Hans / Rizas, Konstantinos / Braun, Daniel / Orban, Martin / Peterß, Sven / Hausleiter, Jörg / Massberg, Steffen / Deseive, Simon

    Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) for aortic stenosis (AS) has long been disregarded. We aimed to assess the predictive value of RV to pulmonary artery coupling (RV/PAc), ...

    Abstract Background: Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) for aortic stenosis (AS) has long been disregarded. We aimed to assess the predictive value of RV to pulmonary artery coupling (RV/PAc), defined as tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion to systolic pulmonary artery pressure, on mortality in different flow types of AS after TAVI.
    Methods: All patients undergoing TAVI for AS at our centre between 2018 and 2020 were assessed; 862 patients were analysed. The cohort was dichotomized using a ROC analysis (cut-off 0.512 mm/mmHg), into 429 patients with preserved and 433 patients with reduced RV/PAc.
    Results: Reduced RV/PAc was associated with male sex and a higher rate of comorbidities. Short-term VARC-3 endpoints and NYHA classes at follow-up were comparable. Reduced RV/PAc was associated with higher 2-year all-cause mortality (35.0% [30.3-39.3%] vs. 15.4% [11.9-18.7%], hazard ratio 2.5 [1.9-3.4], p < 0.001). Cardiovascular mortality was almost tripled. Results were consistent after statistical adjustment and in a multivariate model. Sub-analyses of AS flow types revealed lower RV/PAc in classical and paradoxical low-flow low-gradient AS, with the majority having reduced RV/PAc (74% and 59%). RV/PAc retained its predictive value in these subgroups.
    Conclusions: RV dysfunction defined by low RV/PAc is a strong mortality predictor after TAVI independent of flow group. It should be incorporated in future TAVI risk assessment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-15
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2213295-8
    ISSN 1861-0692 ; 1861-0684
    ISSN (online) 1861-0692
    ISSN 1861-0684
    DOI 10.1007/s00392-024-02457-8
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  7. Article ; Online: Quantification of physical activity with prospective activity tracking after transfemoral aortic valve replacement.

    Haum, Magda / Humpfer, Fabian / Steffen, Julius / Fischer, Julius / Stocker, Thomas J / Sadoni, Sebastian / Theiss, Hans / Braun, Daniel / Orban, Martin / Rizas, Konstantinos / Massberg, Steffen / Hausleiter, Jörg / Deseive, Simon

    International journal of cardiology

    2023  Volume 376, Page(s) 100–107

    Abstract: Background: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a well-established, safe and effective therapy for severe symptomatic aortic stenosis (AS). The aim of this study was to objectively quantify improvement of physical activity after TAVR, with ... ...

    Abstract Background: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a well-established, safe and effective therapy for severe symptomatic aortic stenosis (AS). The aim of this study was to objectively quantify improvement of physical activity after TAVR, with consideration of different low-gradient AS subtypes.
    Methods and results: All patients undergoing TAVR for severe AS were screened. Participants received a wearable activity tracker (Fitbit®) at hospital discharge following TAVR and 6 months thereafter. The difference of median daily steps was defined as surrogate outcome for physical activity. For analysis, patients were grouped into high-gradient (HG) AS (dPmean ≥40 mmHg), classical low-flow low-gradient (LFLG) AS (dPmean <40 mmHg, EF <50%), paradoxical LFLG-AS (dPmean <40 mmHg, EF ≥50%, SVi ≤35 ml/m2) and normal-flow low-gradient (NFLG) AS (dPmean <40 mmHg, EF ≥50%, SVi >35 ml/m2) according to mean transvalvular pressure gradient (dPmean), stroke volume index (SVi) and left-ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).
    Results and conclusions: The analysis is based on 230 patients. The median daily step count was 4409 [IQR 2581-7487] after hospital discharge and 5326 [IQR 3045-8668] 6 months thereafter. Median difference of daily steps was ∆529 [IQR -702-2152]). Patients with HG-AS and paradoxical LFLG-AS showed a significant improvement of daily steps (∆951 [IQR -378-2323], p <0.001 and (∆1392 [IQR -609-4444], p = 0.02, respectively). Patients with classical LFLG-AS showed no statistically relevant improvement of daily steps (∆192 [IQR -687-770], p = 0.79). Patients with NFLG-AS showed a numerical decline in daily steps without statistical significance (∆-300 [IQR -1334-1406], p = 0.67). This first prospective study of this sample size shows significant improvement of physical activity after TAVR with an objective and reproducible method. This was mainly driven by an improvement in patients with HG-AS and paradoxical LFLG-AS.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aortic Valve/surgery ; Prospective Studies ; Stroke Volume ; Ventricular Function, Left ; Aortic Valve Stenosis/surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/adverse effects ; Exercise ; Treatment Outcome ; Severity of Illness Index
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-08
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 779519-1
    ISSN 1874-1754 ; 0167-5273
    ISSN (online) 1874-1754
    ISSN 0167-5273
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.01.085
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  8. Article ; Online: Atrial Functional Tricuspid Regurgitation in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

    Löw, Kornelia / Steffen, Julius / Lux, Melanie / Doldi, Philipp M / Haum, Magda / Fischer, Julius / Stolz, Lukas / Orban, Martin / Stocker, Thomas J / Rizas, Konstantinos D / Theiss, Hans / Braun, Daniel / Massberg, Steffen / Hausleiter, Jörg / Deseive, Simon

    JACC. Cardiovascular interventions

    2023  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 76–87

    Abstract: Background: Knowledge about atrial functional tricuspid regurgitation (afTR) in transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) patients is scarce.: Objectives: The aim of the study was to analyze the association between the entity and the development ... ...

    Abstract Background: Knowledge about atrial functional tricuspid regurgitation (afTR) in transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) patients is scarce.
    Objectives: The aim of the study was to analyze the association between the entity and the development of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) in patients undergoing TAVR for aortic stenosis and concomitant TR.
    Methods: We analyzed patients undergoing TAVR for severe aortic stenosis from January 2013 to December 2020 and concomitant at least moderate TR at baseline. afTR was defined as enlargement of the right atrium in relation to the right ventricle. TR development after TAVR and 3-year all-cause mortality were evaluated.
    Results: Out of 3,474 TAVR patients, we identified 420 patients with concomitant at least moderate TR. A total of 363 patients were included in the study, with 178 patients stratified in the afTR and 185 in the non-afTR group based on a receiver-operating characteristic curve cutoff of 1.132 of the right atrial/right ventricular area ratio. TR improvement after TAVR was observed in significantly less patients with afTR compared with non-afTR (31.1% vs 60.6%; P < 0.001). Multivariate regression analysis confirmed afTR as independent predictor for TR persistence (adjusted OR: 2.80; 95% CI: 1.66-4.76; P < 0.001). Moreover, afTR was associated with aggravation of TR after TAVR (17.0% vs 6.8%; P = 0.013). Three-year all-cause mortality was significantly higher in patients with persistence compared with patients with improvement of TR (P < 0.001).
    Conclusions: In TAVR patients, afTR is an independent predictor for TR persistence. Moreover, TR persistence is associated with increased 3-year all-cause mortality.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency/diagnostic imaging ; Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/adverse effects ; Treatment Outcome ; Heart Atria ; Aortic Valve Stenosis/diagnostic imaging ; Aortic Valve Stenosis/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2452157-7
    ISSN 1876-7605 ; 1936-8798
    ISSN (online) 1876-7605
    ISSN 1936-8798
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.10.069
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  9. Article ; Online: Concomitant percutaneous coronary intervention in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

    Fischer, Julius / Steffen, Julius / Arlart, Tobias / Haum, Magda / Gschwendtner, Sarah / Doldi, Philipp M / Rizas, Konstantinos / Theiss, Hans / Braun, Daniel / Orban, Martin / Peterß, Sven / Hausleiter, Jörg / Massberg, Steffen / Deseive, Simon

    Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions

    2023  Volume 103, Issue 1, Page(s) 186–193

    Abstract: Background: Patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) frequently have coronary artery disease requiring percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Usually, PCI and TAVI are performed in two separate procedures and current studies ...

    Abstract Background: Patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) frequently have coronary artery disease requiring percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Usually, PCI and TAVI are performed in two separate procedures and current studies are investigating potential benefits regarding the order. However, the two interventions may also be performed simultaneously, thereby limiting the risk associated with repeated vascular access. Data evaluating benefit and harm of concomitant procedures are scarce.
    Aims: Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate concomitant PCI (coPCI) in TAVI patients regarding Valve Academic Research Consortium 3 (VARC-3) endpoints and long-term mortality.
    Methods: A total of 2233 consecutive TAVI patients from the EVERY-VALVE registry were analyzed according to the VARC-3 endpoint definitions. A total of 274 patients had undergone TAVI and concomitant PCI (coPCI group). They were compared to 226 TAVI patients who had received PCI within 60 days before TAVI in a stepwise approach (swPCI group) and to the remaining 1733 TAVI patients who had not undergone PCI recently (noPCI group).
    Results: Overall median age was 81.4 years, median Society of Thoracic Surgeons score was 4.0%. Patients in the coPCI and in the swPCI group were predominantly male with reduced left-ventricular ejection fraction. Rates of VARC-3 composite endpoints technical success and 30-day device success were comparable between all three groups. Mortality rates at 3 years after TAVI were similar (coPCI, 34.2% vs. swPCI, 31.9% vs. noPCI, 34.0% p = 0.84).
    Conclusions: coPCI during TAVI seems comparable in a retrospective analysis. Compared to a stepwise approach, it has similar rates of composite endpoints technical success and device success as well as long-term mortality.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ; Retrospective Studies ; Stroke Volume ; Aortic Valve Stenosis/diagnostic imaging ; Aortic Valve Stenosis/surgery ; Aortic Valve Stenosis/complications ; Treatment Outcome ; Ventricular Function, Left ; Aortic Valve/diagnostic imaging ; Aortic Valve/surgery ; Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1459995-8
    ISSN 1522-726X ; 1522-1946
    ISSN (online) 1522-726X
    ISSN 1522-1946
    DOI 10.1002/ccd.30927
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  10. Article ; Online: CTA-determined tricuspid annular dilatation is associated with persistence of tricuspid regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

    Löw, Kornelia / Steffen, Julius / Theiss, Hans / Orban, Martin / Rizas, Konstantinos D / Haum, Magda / Doldi, Philipp M / Stolz, Lukas / Gmeiner, Jonas / Hagl, Christian / Massberg, Steffen / Hausleiter, Jörg / Braun, Daniel / Deseive, Simon

    Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society

    2023  Volume 112, Issue 5, Page(s) 645–655

    Abstract: Aim: The aim of this study was to analyse the predictive value of CTA-determined tricuspid annular dilatation (TAD) on the persistence of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) for severe aortic ...

    Abstract Aim: The aim of this study was to analyse the predictive value of CTA-determined tricuspid annular dilatation (TAD) on the persistence of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) for severe aortic stenosis (AS) and concomitant at least moderate TR.
    Methods and results: 288 consecutive patients treated with TAVR due to severe AS and concomitant at least moderate TR at baseline were included in the analysis. As cutoff for TAD, the median value of the CTA-determined, to the body surface area-normalized tricuspid annulus diameter (25.2 mm/m
    Conclusion: In patients undergoing TAVR for severe AS and concomitant at least moderate TR at baseline, TAD is a predictor of TR persistence, which is associated with increased 2-year all-cause mortality.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/methods ; Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency/diagnosis ; Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency/etiology ; Dilatation/adverse effects ; Treatment Outcome ; Aortic Valve Stenosis/diagnosis ; Aortic Valve Stenosis/surgery ; Aortic Valve Stenosis/complications ; Retrospective Studies ; Aortic Valve/diagnostic imaging ; Aortic Valve/surgery ; Severity of Illness Index
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-13
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2213295-8
    ISSN 1861-0692 ; 1861-0684
    ISSN (online) 1861-0692
    ISSN 1861-0684
    DOI 10.1007/s00392-023-02152-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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