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  1. Article: Metastatic Canine Phaeochromocytoma with Unusual Manifestation

    Gregor, Katharina M. / Knebel, Anna / Haverkamp, Ann-Kathrin / Baumgärtner, Wolfgang / Volk, Holger

    Journal of comparative pathology. 2022 Apr., v. 192

    2022  

    Abstract: We report the clinical, pathological and immunohistochemical characteristics of a phaeochromocytoma (PCC) in a 9-year-old male neutered Golden Retriever dog. The dog presented with acute onset of deteriorating cervical pain but was otherwise normal on ... ...

    Abstract We report the clinical, pathological and immunohistochemical characteristics of a phaeochromocytoma (PCC) in a 9-year-old male neutered Golden Retriever dog. The dog presented with acute onset of deteriorating cervical pain but was otherwise normal on general physical and neurological examinations. Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine revealed a focal, extramedullary, infiltrative, poorly demarcated, heterogeneous mass with moderate contrast enhancement at the left cranial articular process of C2, associated with osteolysis and pathological fractures of C2, and marked soft tissue trauma. Due to the severe lesions and grave prognosis, the dog was euthanized. Post-mortem examination revealed severe enlargement of the right adrenal gland due to a neoplasm of the adrenal medulla. C2 was lytic and there was a white, well-demarcated, firm neoplastic mass in the surrounding musculature. Neoplasms were also present in, and adjacent to, the prostate gland and in pulmonary lymph nodes. Histologically, the neoplasms were composed of dense sheets and nests of small, round to polyhedral cells with frequent palisading along fine connective tissue septa, karyomegaly, multinucleated cells and frequent mitotic figures. Immunohistochemically, neoplastic cells expressed chromogranin A and synaptophysin. Gross, microscopic and immunohistochemical findings support the diagnosis of PCC, originating from the right adrenal gland, with multiple metastases in the cervical spine, prostate gland and pulmonary lymph nodes. This case highlights the difficulty of intra-vitam diagnosis of PCC as its manifestation can be highly variable. PCC should be considered as a rare but possible differential diagnosis for painful vertebral masses in elderly dogs.
    Keywords Golden Retriever ; adrenal medulla ; bone resorption ; cervical spine ; dogs ; elderly ; immunohistochemistry ; lymph ; magnetism ; males ; metastasis ; mitosis ; necropsy ; pain ; prognosis ; prostate gland
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-04
    Size p. 33-40.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 390920-7
    ISSN 1532-3129 ; 0021-9975
    ISSN (online) 1532-3129
    ISSN 0021-9975
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcpa.2022.01.006
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Metastatic Canine Phaeochromocytoma with Unusual Manifestation.

    Gregor, Katharina M / Knebel, Anna / Haverkamp, Ann-Kathrin / Baumgärtner, Wolfgang / Volk, Holger

    Journal of comparative pathology

    2022  Volume 192, Page(s) 33–40

    Abstract: We report the clinical, pathological and immunohistochemical characteristics of a phaeochromocytoma (PCC) in a 9-year-old male neutered Golden Retriever dog. The dog presented with acute onset of deteriorating cervical pain but was otherwise normal on ... ...

    Abstract We report the clinical, pathological and immunohistochemical characteristics of a phaeochromocytoma (PCC) in a 9-year-old male neutered Golden Retriever dog. The dog presented with acute onset of deteriorating cervical pain but was otherwise normal on general physical and neurological examinations. Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine revealed a focal, extramedullary, infiltrative, poorly demarcated, heterogeneous mass with moderate contrast enhancement at the left cranial articular process of C2, associated with osteolysis and pathological fractures of C2, and marked soft tissue trauma. Due to the severe lesions and grave prognosis, the dog was euthanized. Post-mortem examination revealed severe enlargement of the right adrenal gland due to a neoplasm of the adrenal medulla. C2 was lytic and there was a white, well-demarcated, firm neoplastic mass in the surrounding musculature. Neoplasms were also present in, and adjacent to, the prostate gland and in pulmonary lymph nodes. Histologically, the neoplasms were composed of dense sheets and nests of small, round to polyhedral cells with frequent palisading along fine connective tissue septa, karyomegaly, multinucleated cells and frequent mitotic figures. Immunohistochemically, neoplastic cells expressed chromogranin A and synaptophysin. Gross, microscopic and immunohistochemical findings support the diagnosis of PCC, originating from the right adrenal gland, with multiple metastases in the cervical spine, prostate gland and pulmonary lymph nodes. This case highlights the difficulty of intra-vitam diagnosis of PCC as its manifestation can be highly variable. PCC should be considered as a rare but possible differential diagnosis for painful vertebral masses in elderly dogs.
    MeSH term(s) Adrenal Gland Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms/veterinary ; Animals ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Dog Diseases/pathology ; Dogs ; Male ; Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms/veterinary ; Pheochromocytoma/diagnosis ; Pheochromocytoma/veterinary
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390920-7
    ISSN 1532-3129 ; 0021-9975
    ISSN (online) 1532-3129
    ISSN 0021-9975
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcpa.2022.01.006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in camelids

    Te, Nigeer / Ciurkiewicz, Malgorzata / van den Brand, Judith M. A. / Rodon, Jordi / Haverkamp, Ann-Kathrin / Vergara-Alert, Júlia / Bensaid, Albert / Haagmans, Bart L. / Baumgartner, Wolfgang / Segalés, Joaquim

    Veterinary pathology. 2022 July, v. 59, no. 4

    2022  

    Abstract: Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is the cause of a severe respiratory disease with a high case fatality rate in humans. Since its emergence in mid-2012, 2578 laboratory-confirmed cases in 27 countries have been reported by the ... ...

    Abstract Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is the cause of a severe respiratory disease with a high case fatality rate in humans. Since its emergence in mid-2012, 2578 laboratory-confirmed cases in 27 countries have been reported by the World Health Organization, leading to 888 known deaths due to the disease and related complications. Dromedary camels are considered the major reservoir host for this virus leading to zoonotic infection in humans. Dromedary camels, llamas, and alpacas are susceptible to MERS-CoV, developing a mild-to-moderate upper respiratory tract infection characterized by epithelial hyperplasia as well as infiltration of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and some macrophages within epithelium, lamina propria, in association with abundant viral antigen. The very mild lesions in the lower respiratory tract of these camelids correlate with absence of overt illness following MERS-CoV infection. Unfortunately, there is no approved antiviral treatment or vaccine for MERS-CoV infection in humans. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop intervention strategies in camelids, such as vaccination, to minimize virus spillover to humans. Therefore, the development of camelid models of MERS-CoV infection is key not only to assess vaccine prototypes but also to understand the biologic mechanisms by which the infection can be naturally controlled in these reservoir species. This review summarizes information on virus-induced pathological changes, pathogenesis, viral epidemiology, and control strategies in camelids, as the intermediate hosts and primary source of MERS-CoV infection in humans.
    Keywords Camelus dromedarius ; Coronavirus infections ; Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus ; World Health Organization ; animal pathology ; epidemiology ; epithelium ; hyperplasia ; macrophages ; mortality ; neutrophils ; pathogenesis ; respiratory system ; respiratory tract diseases ; vaccination ; vaccines ; viral antigens ; viruses ; zoonoses
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-07
    Size p. 546-555.
    Publishing place SAGE Publications
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 188012-3
    ISSN 1544-2217 ; 0300-9858
    ISSN (online) 1544-2217
    ISSN 0300-9858
    DOI 10.1177/03009858211069120
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: A new genotype of hepatitis A virus causing transient liver enzyme elevations in Mauritius-origin laboratory-housed

    Mecklenburg, Lars / Ducore, Rebecca / Boyle, Molly / Newell, Andrew / Boone, Laura / Luft, Joerg / Romeike, Annette / Haverkamp, Ann-Kathrin / Mansfield, Keith / Penraat, Kelley A / Baczenas, J J / Minor, Nick / O'Connor, Shelby L / O'Connor, David H

    Veterinary pathology

    2023  Volume 61, Issue 3, Page(s) 488–496

    Abstract: Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infects humans and nonhuman primates, typically causing an acute self-limited illness. Three HAV genotypes have been described so far for humans, and three genotypes have been described for nonhuman primates. We observed ... ...

    Abstract Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infects humans and nonhuman primates, typically causing an acute self-limited illness. Three HAV genotypes have been described so far for humans, and three genotypes have been described for nonhuman primates. We observed transiently elevated liver enzymes in Mauritius-origin laboratory-housed macaques in Germany and were not able to demonstrate an etiology including HAV by serology and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). HAV is a rare pathogen in cynomolgus macaques, and since all employees were routinely vaccinated against HAV, it was not a part of the routine vaccination and screening program. A deep sequencing approach identified a new HAV genotype (referred to as Simian_HAV_Macaca/Germany/Mue-1/2022) in blood samples from affected animals. This HAV was demonstrated by reverse transcription PCR in blood and liver and by
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Macaca fascicularis/virology ; Hepatitis A/veterinary ; Hepatitis A/virology ; Genotype ; Liver/virology ; Hepatitis A virus/genetics ; Monkey Diseases/virology ; Mauritius ; Phylogeny ; Germany ; Male ; Female ; Animals, Laboratory/virology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 188012-3
    ISSN 1544-2217 ; 0300-9858
    ISSN (online) 1544-2217
    ISSN 0300-9858
    DOI 10.1177/03009858231209691
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Detection of MERS-CoV antigen on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded nasal tissue of alpacas by immunohistochemistry using human monoclonal antibodies directed against different epitopes of the spike protein

    Haverkamp, Ann-Kathrin / Bosch, Berend J. / Spitzbarth, Ingo / Lehmbecker, Annika / Te, Nigeer / Bensaid, Albert / Segalés, Joaquim / Baumgärtner, Wolfgang

    Veterinary immunology and immunopathology. 2019 Dec., v. 218

    2019  

    Abstract: Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) represents an important respiratory disease accompanied by lethal outcome in one third of human patients. In recent years, several investigators developed protective antibodies which could be used as prophylaxis in ...

    Abstract Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) represents an important respiratory disease accompanied by lethal outcome in one third of human patients. In recent years, several investigators developed protective antibodies which could be used as prophylaxis in prospective human epidemics. In the current study, eight human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) with neutralizing and non-neutralizing capabilities, directed against different epitopes of the MERS-coronavirus (MERS-CoV) spike (MERS-S) protein, were investigated with regard to their ability to immunohistochemically detect respective epitopes on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) nasal tissue sections of MERS-CoV experimentally infected alpacas. The most intense immunoreaction was detected using a neutralizing antibody directed against the receptor binding domain S1B of the MERS-S protein, which produced an immunosignal in the cytoplasm of ciliated respiratory epithelium and along the apical membranous region. A similar staining was obtained by two other mAbs which recognize the sialic acid-binding domain and the ectodomain of the membrane fusion subunit S2, respectively. Five mAbs lacked immunoreactivity for MERS-CoV antigen on FFPE tissue, even though they belong, at least in part, to the same epitope group. In summary, three tested human mAbs demonstrated capacity for detection of MERS-CoV antigen on FFPE samples and may be implemented in double or triple immunohistochemical methods.
    Keywords Coronavirus infections ; cytoplasm ; disease prevention ; epitopes ; humans ; immune response ; immunohistochemistry ; immunopathology ; membrane fusion ; nose ; respiratory mucosa ; respiratory tract diseases
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-12
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 754160-0
    ISSN 1873-2534 ; 0165-2427
    ISSN (online) 1873-2534
    ISSN 0165-2427
    DOI 10.1016/j.vetimm.2019.109939
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article ; Online: Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in camelids.

    Te, Nigeer / Ciurkiewicz, Malgorzata / van den Brand, Judith M A / Rodon, Jordi / Haverkamp, Ann-Kathrin / Vergara-Alert, Júlia / Bensaid, Albert / Haagmans, Bart L / Baumgartner, Wolfgang / Segalés, Joaquim

    Veterinary pathology

    2022  Volume 59, Issue 4, Page(s) 546–555

    Abstract: Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is the cause of a severe respiratory disease with a high case fatality rate in humans. Since its emergence in mid-2012, 2578 laboratory-confirmed cases in 27 countries have been reported by the ... ...

    Abstract Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is the cause of a severe respiratory disease with a high case fatality rate in humans. Since its emergence in mid-2012, 2578 laboratory-confirmed cases in 27 countries have been reported by the World Health Organization, leading to 888 known deaths due to the disease and related complications. Dromedary camels are considered the major reservoir host for this virus leading to zoonotic infection in humans. Dromedary camels, llamas, and alpacas are susceptible to MERS-CoV, developing a mild-to-moderate upper respiratory tract infection characterized by epithelial hyperplasia as well as infiltration of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and some macrophages within epithelium, lamina propria, in association with abundant viral antigen. The very mild lesions in the lower respiratory tract of these camelids correlate with absence of overt illness following MERS-CoV infection. Unfortunately, there is no approved antiviral treatment or vaccine for MERS-CoV infection in humans. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop intervention strategies in camelids, such as vaccination, to minimize virus spillover to humans. Therefore, the development of camelid models of MERS-CoV infection is key not only to assess vaccine prototypes but also to understand the biologic mechanisms by which the infection can be naturally controlled in these reservoir species. This review summarizes information on virus-induced pathological changes, pathogenesis, viral epidemiology, and control strategies in camelids, as the intermediate hosts and primary source of MERS-CoV infection in humans.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Camelids, New World ; Camelus ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/veterinary ; Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus ; Zoonoses
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 188012-3
    ISSN 1544-2217 ; 0300-9858
    ISSN (online) 1544-2217
    ISSN 0300-9858
    DOI 10.1177/03009858211069120
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Detection of MERS-CoV antigen on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded nasal tissue of alpacas by immunohistochemistry using human monoclonal antibodies directed against different epitopes of the spike protein.

    Haverkamp, Ann-Kathrin / Bosch, Berend J / Spitzbarth, Ingo / Lehmbecker, Annika / Te, Nigeer / Bensaid, Albert / Segalés, Joaquim / Baumgärtner, Wolfgang

    Veterinary immunology and immunopathology

    2019  Volume 218, Page(s) 109939

    Abstract: Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) represents an important respiratory disease accompanied by lethal outcome in one third of human patients. In recent years, several investigators developed protective antibodies which could be used as prophylaxis in ...

    Abstract Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) represents an important respiratory disease accompanied by lethal outcome in one third of human patients. In recent years, several investigators developed protective antibodies which could be used as prophylaxis in prospective human epidemics. In the current study, eight human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) with neutralizing and non-neutralizing capabilities, directed against different epitopes of the MERS-coronavirus (MERS-CoV) spike (MERS-S) protein, were investigated with regard to their ability to immunohistochemically detect respective epitopes on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) nasal tissue sections of MERS-CoV experimentally infected alpacas. The most intense immunoreaction was detected using a neutralizing antibody directed against the receptor binding domain S1B of the MERS-S protein, which produced an immunosignal in the cytoplasm of ciliated respiratory epithelium and along the apical membranous region. A similar staining was obtained by two other mAbs which recognize the sialic acid-binding domain and the ectodomain of the membrane fusion subunit S2, respectively. Five mAbs lacked immunoreactivity for MERS-CoV antigen on FFPE tissue, even though they belong, at least in part, to the same epitope group. In summary, three tested human mAbs demonstrated capacity for detection of MERS-CoV antigen on FFPE samples and may be implemented in double or triple immunohistochemical methods.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology ; Antibodies, Viral/immunology ; Antigens, Viral/immunology ; Camelids, New World/virology ; Epitopes/immunology ; Formaldehyde ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus/chemistry ; Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus/immunology ; Nose/virology ; Paraffin Embedding ; Prospective Studies ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/immunology
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Antibodies, Viral ; Antigens, Viral ; Epitopes ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; Formaldehyde (1HG84L3525)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-09-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 754160-0
    ISSN 1873-2534 ; 0165-2427
    ISSN (online) 1873-2534
    ISSN 0165-2427
    DOI 10.1016/j.vetimm.2019.109939
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Analysis of avian Usutu virus infections in Germany from 2011 to 2018 with focus on dsRNA detection to demonstrate viral infections.

    Störk, Theresa / de le Roi, Madeleine / Haverkamp, Ann-Kathrin / Jesse, Sonja T / Peters, Martin / Fast, Christine / Gregor, Katharina M / Könenkamp, Laura / Steffen, Imke / Ludlow, Martin / Beineke, Andreas / Hansmann, Florian / Wohlsein, Peter / Osterhaus, Albert D M E / Baumgärtner, Wolfgang

    Scientific reports

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 24191

    Abstract: Usutu virus (USUV) is a zoonotic arbovirus causing avian mass mortalities. The first outbreak in North-Western Germany occurred in 2018. This retrospective analysis focused on combining virological and pathological findings in birds and ... ...

    Abstract Usutu virus (USUV) is a zoonotic arbovirus causing avian mass mortalities. The first outbreak in North-Western Germany occurred in 2018. This retrospective analysis focused on combining virological and pathological findings in birds and immunohistochemistry. 25 common blackbirds, one great grey owl, and one kingfisher collected from 2011 to 2018 and positive for USUV by qRT-PCR were investigated. Macroscopically, most USUV infected birds showed splenomegaly and hepatomegaly. Histopathological lesions included necrosis and lymphohistiocytic inflammation within spleen, Bursa fabricii, liver, heart, brain, lung and intestine. Immunohistochemistry revealed USUV antigen positive cells in heart, spleen, pancreas, lung, brain, proventriculus/gizzard, Bursa fabricii, kidney, intestine, skeletal muscle, and liver. Analysis of viral genome allocated the virus to Europe 3 or Africa 2 lineage. This study investigated whether immunohistochemical detection of double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) serves as an alternative tool to detect viral intermediates. Tissue samples of six animals with confirmed USUV infection by qRT-PCR but lacking viral antigen in liver and spleen, were further examined immunohistochemically. Two animals exhibited a positive signal for dsRNA. This could indicate either an early state of infection without sufficient formation of virus translation products, occurrence of another concurrent virus infection or endogenous dsRNA not related to infectious pathogens and should be investigated in more detail in future studies.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bird Diseases/genetics ; Brain ; Disease Outbreaks ; Flavivirus/genetics ; Flavivirus Infections/genetics ; Genome, Viral ; Germany ; Heart ; History, 21st Century ; Immunohistochemistry ; Lung ; Pancreas ; Phylogeny ; Retrospective Studies ; Songbirds/metabolism ; Spleen ; Strigiformes/metabolism
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-03638-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Computer-assisted mitotic count using a deep learning-based algorithm improves interobserver reproducibility and accuracy

    Bertram, Christof A. / Aubreville, Marc / Donovan, Taryn A. / Bartel, Alexander / Wilm, Frauke / Marzahl, Christian / Assenmacher, Charles-Antoine / Becker, Kathrin / Bennett, Mark / Corner, Sarah / Cossic, Brieuc / Denk, Daniela / Dettwiler, Martina / Gonzalez, Beatriz Garcia / Gurtner, Corinne / Haverkamp, Ann-Kathrin / Heier, Annabelle / Lehmbecker, Annika / Merz, Sophie /
    Noland, Erica L. / Plog, Stephanie / Schmidt, Anja / Sebastian, Franziska / Sledge, Dodd G. / Smedley, Rebecca C. / Tecilla, Marco / Thaiwong, Tuddow / Fuchs-Baumgartinger, Andrea / Meuten, Donald J. / Breininger, Katharina / Kiupel, Matti / Maier, Andreas / Klopfleisch, Robert

    Veterinary Pathology. 2022 Mar., v. 59, no. 2 p.211-226

    2022  

    Abstract: The mitotic count (MC) is an important histological parameter for prognostication of malignant neoplasms. However, it has inter- and intraobserver discrepancies due to difficulties in selecting the region of interest (MC-ROI) and in identifying or ... ...

    Abstract The mitotic count (MC) is an important histological parameter for prognostication of malignant neoplasms. However, it has inter- and intraobserver discrepancies due to difficulties in selecting the region of interest (MC-ROI) and in identifying or classifying mitotic figures (MFs). Recent progress in the field of artificial intelligence has allowed the development of high-performance algorithms that may improve standardization of the MC. As algorithmic predictions are not flawless, computer-assisted review by pathologists may ensure reliability. In the present study, we compared partial (MC-ROI preselection) and full (additional visualization of MF candidates and display of algorithmic confidence values) computer-assisted MC analysis to the routine (unaided) MC analysis by 23 pathologists for whole-slide images of 50 canine cutaneous mast cell tumors (ccMCTs). Algorithmic predictions aimed to assist pathologists in detecting mitotic hotspot locations, reducing omission of MFs, and improving classification against imposters. The interobserver consistency for the MC significantly increased with computer assistance (interobserver correlation coefficient, ICC = 0.92) compared to the unaided approach (ICC = 0.70). Classification into prognostic stratifications had a higher accuracy with computer assistance. The algorithmically preselected hotspot MC-ROIs had a consistently higher MCs than the manually selected MC-ROIs. Compared to a ground truth (developed with immunohistochemistry for phosphohistone H3), pathologist performance in detecting individual MF was augmented when using computer assistance (F1-score of 0.68 increased to 0.79) with a reduction in false negatives by 38%. The results of this study demonstrate that computer assistance may lead to more reproducible and accurate MCs in ccMCTs.
    Keywords algorithms ; animal pathology ; artificial intelligence ; computers ; dogs ; immunohistochemistry ; mast cells ; mitosis ; canine cutaneous mast cell tumors ; digital pathology ; deep learning ; mitotic figures ; mitotic count ; automated image analysis ; computer assistance
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-03
    Size p. 211-226.
    Publishing place SAGE Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 188012-3
    ISSN 1544-2217 ; 0300-9858
    ISSN (online) 1544-2217
    ISSN 0300-9858
    DOI 10.1177/03009858211067478
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article ; Online: Comparison of Different

    Pfankuche, Vanessa M / Hahn, Kerstin / Bodewes, Rogier / Hansmann, Florian / Habierski, André / Haverkamp, Ann-Kathrin / Pfaender, Stephanie / Walter, Stephanie / Baechlein, Christine / Postel, Alexander / Steinmann, Eike / Becher, Paul / Osterhaus, Albert / Baumgärtner, Wolfgang / Puff, Christina

    Viruses

    2018  Volume 10, Issue 7

    Abstract: ... In ... ...

    Abstract In situ
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cattle/virology ; DNA Viruses/genetics ; DNA Viruses/isolation & purification ; DNA, Viral/genetics ; Dogs/virology ; Horses/virology ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods ; Liver/virology ; Lung/virology ; Lymph Nodes/virology ; RNA Probes ; RNA Viruses/genetics ; RNA Viruses/isolation & purification ; RNA, Viral/genetics ; Swine/virology
    Chemical Substances DNA, Viral ; RNA Probes ; RNA, Viral
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-07-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2516098-9
    ISSN 1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
    ISSN (online) 1999-4915
    ISSN 1999-4915
    DOI 10.3390/v10070384
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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