LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 16

Search options

  1. Article: Architecture, agency and ocean data science initiatives: Data-driven transformation of oceans governance

    Drakopulos, Lauren / Havice, Elizabeth / Campbell, Lisa

    Earth system governance. 2022 Apr. 04,

    2022  

    Abstract: The oceans are regarded as both relatively ‘under-governed’ and ‘understudied, especially at the global and regional scales. By mobilizing data with the express goal of improving oceans governance, ocean data science initiatives (ODSIs) are positioned to ...

    Abstract The oceans are regarded as both relatively ‘under-governed’ and ‘understudied, especially at the global and regional scales. By mobilizing data with the express goal of improving oceans governance, ocean data science initiatives (ODSIs) are positioned to play a critical role in addressing and perhaps collapsing these gaps and to provide the “science we need for the ocean we want.” We argue that ODSIs are now critical oceans governance actors, to be examined as such. To this end, we have compiled a catalog of more than 150 global and regional ODSIs. Through a textual analysis of websites and public communications of a subset of these, we have created metadata about their practices. We examine ODSIs from the lens of three elements of Earth Systems Governance: normative frames, architecture and agency. ODSIs emerge from and evolve through, a range of institutional frameworks both inside and outside of formal policy forums, however, they are also transforming those frameworks through norms, institutions and practices which shape how data is valued, collected, organized, analyzed, and acted upon. As a result, ODSIs and their data products are not just mobilized by actors seeking to influence governance but are creating novel forms of agency and have become significant ocean governance actors in and of themselves. Thus, ODSIs both expand and blur the boundaries of architecture and agency. We conclude by considering how we might better understand ODSIs as governance actors through Earth Systems Governance, their role in shaping architecture and agency in governance relations and, in turn, the implications of integrating data and technology in an Earth Systems Governance framework.
    Keywords Earth system science ; Internet ; governance ; issues and policy ; metadata
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0404
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    Note Pre-press version
    ISSN 2589-8116
    DOI 10.1016/j.esg.2022.100140
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: Industrial seafood systems in the immobilizing COVID-19 moment.

    Havice, Elizabeth / Marschke, Melissa / Vandergeest, Peter

    Agriculture and human values

    2020  Volume 37, Issue 3, Page(s) 655–656

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 743547-2
    ISSN 1572-8366 ; 0889-048X
    ISSN (online) 1572-8366
    ISSN 0889-048X
    DOI 10.1007/s10460-020-10117-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article: Agroecology, Supply Chains, and COVID‐19: Lessons on Food System Transitions from Ecuador

    Lyall, Angus / Vallejo, Fernanda / Colloredo‐Mansfeld, Rudi / Havice, Elizabeth

    Culture, agriculture, food and environment. 2021 Dec., v. 43, no. 2

    2021  

    Abstract: In cities, agroecological food consumption is often identified as an exclusive, middle‐class practice. In this article, we examine changes in agroecological food circuits in urban Ecuador, amid COVID‐19 breakdowns in conventional food systems. Through ... ...

    Abstract In cities, agroecological food consumption is often identified as an exclusive, middle‐class practice. In this article, we examine changes in agroecological food circuits in urban Ecuador, amid COVID‐19 breakdowns in conventional food systems. Through interviews with farmers, government officials, and NGO workers in 2020 and 2021, our research identifies three sets of experiences with distinct implications for agroecological transitions. First, some agroecological circuits could no longer function due to regulations on food circulation that favored the corporate food sector. Second, some circuits temporarily expanded to reach more urban middle‐class consumers, using online platforms and government infrastructures. Third, urban collectives and neighborhood organizations re‐appropriated urban spaces – from cultural centers to city streets – to facilitate the circulation of agroecological foods in low‐income sectors. We highlight the spatial and social ‘re‐localization’ practices of these urban groups that challenge the hegemony of conventional food circuits, as they drive agroecological food consumption beyond the middle‐class.
    Keywords COVID-19 infection ; agriculture ; agroecology ; environment ; food consumption ; food industry ; socioeconomic status ; Ecuador
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-12
    Size p. 137-146.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 2667629-1
    ISSN 2153-9561 ; 2153-9553
    ISSN (online) 2153-9561
    ISSN 2153-9553
    DOI 10.1111/cuag.12278
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: The Global Environmental Politics and Political Economy of Seafood Systems

    Campling, Liam / Havice, Elizabeth

    Global environmental politics

    2018  Volume 18, Issue 2, Page(s) 72

    Language English
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2182717-5
    ISSN 1526-3800
    Database Current Contents Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Industrial seafood systems in the immobilizing COVID-19 moment

    Havice, Elizabeth / Marschke, Melissa / Vandergeest, Peter

    Agriculture and Human Values

    2020  Volume 37, Issue 3, Page(s) 655–656

    Keywords Agronomy and Crop Science ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 743547-2
    ISSN 1572-8366 ; 0889-048X
    ISSN (online) 1572-8366
    ISSN 0889-048X
    DOI 10.1007/s10460-020-10117-6
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: Fishing for Development? Tuna Resource Access and Industrial Change in Papua New Guinea

    HAVICE, ELIZABETH / REED, KRISTIN

    Journal of agrarian change. 2012 Apr., v. 12, no. 2‐3

    2012  

    Abstract: Papua New Guinea (PNG) is an island state with sovereign rights over valuable tuna resources. Historically, PNG captured value from tuna only by charging licensing fees to foreign fishing fleets, which relegated PNG as a source of raw material for the ... ...

    Abstract Papua New Guinea (PNG) is an island state with sovereign rights over valuable tuna resources. Historically, PNG captured value from tuna only by charging licensing fees to foreign fishing fleets, which relegated PNG as a source of raw material for the global tuna industry. To capture more value from tuna – including much‐needed jobs and infrastructure – the PNG government now offers firms that invest in domestic tuna processing plants strategic, long‐term fishing licences. This strategy of ‘obligating embeddedness’ enables PNG to reorder the international division of labour in the canned tuna sector, but socio‐economic outcomes are shaped by competition within the global tuna industry, the core business strategies of foreign firms and domestic conditions in PNG. Ultimately, a state's right to control the terms of access to tuna is not synonymous with its ability to shape the local‐level consequences that emerge as firms comply. These findings reveal the peculiar nature of state sovereignty over pelagic marine resources and the complications of exploiting them to achieve domestic economic and social objectives.
    Keywords business enterprises ; canned fish ; canneries ; economic development ; economic investment ; employment ; infrastructure ; labor ; marine fisheries ; marine resources ; tuna ; Papua New Guinea
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2012-04
    Size p. 413-435.
    Publishing place Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2056854-X
    ISSN 1471-0366 ; 1471-0358
    ISSN (online) 1471-0366
    ISSN 1471-0358
    DOI 10.1111/j.1471-0366.2011.00351.x
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: COVID-19, instability and migrant fish workers in Asia.

    Marschke, Melissa / Vandergeest, Peter / Havice, Elizabeth / Kadfak, Alin / Duker, Peter / Isopescu, Ilinca / MacDonnell, Mallory

    Maritime studies : MAST

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 87–99

    Abstract: This paper seeks to establish how COVID-19 is impacting migrant fish workers through focusing on two global fish hubs, Thailand and Taiwan. Through a careful review of the news reports, social media, and NGO reports and press releases, three significant ... ...

    Abstract This paper seeks to establish how COVID-19 is impacting migrant fish workers through focusing on two global fish hubs, Thailand and Taiwan. Through a careful review of the news reports, social media, and NGO reports and press releases, three significant themes emerged: employment disruptions due to seafood system instabilities; travel or mobility restrictions; and poor access to services such as health care or social programs. We unpack each theme in turn to spotlight the impacts COVID-19 is having on yet another vulnerable worker population, fish workers. We further reflect on what this pandemic reveals about unacceptable work in industrial fisheries and consider if the pandemic may be producing opportunities to advocate for better working conditions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-23
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2705697-1
    ISSN 2212-9790 ; 1872-7859
    ISSN (online) 2212-9790
    ISSN 1872-7859
    DOI 10.1007/s40152-020-00205-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: Shift tides in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean tuna fishery

    Havice, Elizabeth / Campling, Liam

    Global environmental politics Vol. 10, No. 1 , p. 89-114

    the political economy of regulation and industry responses

    2010  Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 89–114

    Author's details Elizabeth Havice and Liam Campling
    Keywords Seefische ; Fischereiressourcen ; Fischereipolitik ; Institutionelle Infrastruktur ; Fischverarbeitung ; Pazifischer Ozean
    Language English
    Size Kt.
    Publisher MIT Press
    Publishing place Cambridge, Mass.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2182717-5
    ISSN 1526-3800
    ISSN 1526-3800
    Database ECONomics Information System

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article: The Political Economy and Ecology of Capture Fisheries: Market Dynamics, Resource Access and Relations of Exploitation and Resistance

    CAMPLING, LIAM / HAVICE, ELIZABETH / McCALL HOWARD, PENNY

    Journal of agrarian change. 2012 Apr., v. 12, no. 2‐3

    2012  

    Abstract: Capture fisheries are constituted through historically specific environmental conditions and social and economic relations of production. Fisheries, whether saltwater or freshwater, are an important source of animal protein, livelihoods and exchange ... ...

    Abstract Capture fisheries are constituted through historically specific environmental conditions and social and economic relations of production. Fisheries, whether saltwater or freshwater, are an important source of animal protein, livelihoods and exchange value in international trade, and are presently undergoing rapid socio‐ecological change. To explore the political economy and ecology of capture fisheries around the world, this paper synthesizes the insights of 11 empirical studies and places fisheries in the broader context of the capitalist relations of production through which they operate. The competitive market dynamics of fisheries production and consumption are examined, as well as the forms of social‐property relations, social differentiation, labour exploitation and resistance that occur within them. This paper highlights some of the ways in which the unique combination of characteristics associated with fish and fisheries complement and complicate familiar questions in agrarian political economy. It concludes by identifying future research directions.
    Keywords capitalism ; ecology ; fish ; fish production ; fisheries ; food consumption ; labor ; market competition ; market development ; market economy ; politics ; resource allocation ; socioeconomic development ; socioeconomic factors
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2012-04
    Size p. 177-203.
    Publishing place Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2056854-X
    ISSN 1471-0366 ; 1471-0358
    ISSN (online) 1471-0366
    ISSN 1471-0358
    DOI 10.1111/j.1471-0366.2011.00356.x
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

To top