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Article ; Online: Suicide Risk Screening in the Hospital Setting: A Review of Brief Validated Tools.

Thom, Robyn / Hogan, Charlotte / Hazen, Eric

2019 Volume 61, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–7

Abstract: Background: Suicide is a major public health concern and a leading cause of death both globally and in the United States. Health-care systems and accreditation bodies, such as The Joint Commission (TJC), have placed growing emphasis on the importance of ...

Abstract	Background: Suicide is a major public health concern and a leading cause of death both globally and in the United States. Health-care systems and accreditation bodies, such as The Joint Commission (TJC), have placed growing emphasis on the importance of screening for suicide risk in health-care settings. Providers and administrators interested in implementing screening programs must choose from a number of existing validated screening tools. These tools vary in terms of their ease of use, the age range of their target population, as well as the quality of data supporting their use. Objective: Here, we review and summarize the properties of brief suicide risk-screening tools described in the literature and discuss the benefits of using these tools for universal screening in the general hospital setting, as well as the significant limitations in their use in the general hospital setting.
MeSH term(s)	Emergency Service, Hospital ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Mass Screening/methods ; Patient Health Questionnaire ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Reproducibility of Results ; Risk Assessment ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicide/prevention & control ; Suicide/statistics & numerical data ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-09-12
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	209487-3
ISSN	1545-7206 ; 0033-3182
ISSN (online)	1545-7206
ISSN	0033-3182
DOI	10.1016/j.psym.2019.08.009
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Article: Morphing confocal images and digital movie production.

Hazen, E

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

1999 Volume 122, Page(s) 421–441

MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods ; Microscopy, Confocal/methods
Language	English
Publishing date	1999-05-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	1064-3745
ISSN	1064-3745
DOI	10.1385/1-59259-722-x:421
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Article ; Online: Can dogs serve as stress mediators to decrease salivary cortisol levels in a population of liberal arts college undergraduate students?

Jimenez, Ana Gabriela / Calderaro, Luke / Clark, Sophia / Elacqua, David / Hazen, Emily / Lam, Vanessa / Leightheiser, Grace S

Explore (New York, N.Y.)

2022 Volume 19, Issue 3, Page(s) 283–289

Abstract: The steroid hormone cortisol can be used to measure physiological stress in humans. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis synthesizes cortisol, and a negative feedback cycle regulates cortisol depending on an individual's stress level and/or ... ...

Abstract	The steroid hormone cortisol can be used to measure physiological stress in humans. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis synthesizes cortisol, and a negative feedback cycle regulates cortisol depending on an individual's stress level and/or circadian rhythm. Chronic stress of college undergraduate students is associated with various adverse health effects, including anxiety and depression. Reports suggest that stress levels have risen dramatically in recent years, particularly among university students dealing with intense academic loads in addition to COVID-19 pandemic-related uncertainty. The increasing rate of mental illness on college campuses necessitates the study of mediators potentially capable of lowering stress, and thus cortisol levels. Research on mediation techniques and coping mechanisms have gained traction to address the concerning levels of stress, including the employment of human-animal interaction sessions on college campuses. In this study, human-canine interaction as a stress mediation strategy for undergraduate students was investigated. We measured salivary cortisol levels in 73 college undergraduate students during a 60-min interaction period with a dog to determine whether human-canine interactions are effective in lowering cortisol levels and potentially reducing chronic stress typical of undergraduate students. Our results indicate that a human-canine interaction for 60 min is an effective method for significantly reducing salivary cortisol and stress levels among undergraduate college students. These findings support the expansion of animal visitation programs on college campuses to help students manage stress.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Dogs ; Animals ; Hydrocortisone ; Pandemics ; Stress, Psychological ; COVID-19 ; Students ; Saliva
Chemical Substances	Hydrocortisone (WI4X0X7BPJ)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Comment
ZDB-ID	2183945-1
ISSN	1878-7541 ; 1550-8307
ISSN (online)	1878-7541
ISSN	1550-8307
DOI	10.1016/j.explore.2022.08.007
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Article ; Online: New Insights into Spin Coating of Polymer Thin Films in Both Wetting and Nonwetting Regimes.

Jiang, Yuxin / Minett, Margaret / Hazen, Elizabeth / Wang, Wenyun / Alvarez, Carolina / Griffin, Julia / Jiang, Nancy / Chen, Wei

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids

2022 Volume 38, Issue 41, Page(s) 12702–12710

Abstract: Spin coating is a common method for fabricating polymer thin films on flat substrates. The well-established Meyerhofer relationship between film thickness ( ...

Abstract	Spin coating is a common method for fabricating polymer thin films on flat substrates. The well-established Meyerhofer relationship between film thickness (
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2005937-1
ISSN	1520-5827 ; 0743-7463
ISSN (online)	1520-5827
ISSN	0743-7463
DOI	10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02206
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Article ; Online: Flexible use of a dynamic energy landscape buffers a marine predator against extreme climate variability.

Carroll, Gemma / Brodie, Stephanie / Whitlock, Rebecca / Ganong, James / Bograd, Steven J / Hazen, Elliott / Block, Barbara A

Proceedings. Biological sciences

2021 Volume 288, Issue 1956, Page(s) 20210671

Abstract: Animal migrations track predictable seasonal patterns of resource availability and suitable thermal habitat. As climate change alters this 'energy landscape', some migratory species may struggle to adapt. We examined how climate variability influences ... ...

Abstract	Animal migrations track predictable seasonal patterns of resource availability and suitable thermal habitat. As climate change alters this 'energy landscape', some migratory species may struggle to adapt. We examined how climate variability influences movements, thermal habitat selection and energy intake by juvenile Pacific bluefin tuna (
MeSH term(s)	Animal Migration ; Animals ; Climate Change ; Ecosystem ; Temperature ; Tuna
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-08-04
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	209242-6
ISSN	1471-2954 ; 0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
ISSN (online)	1471-2954
ISSN	0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
DOI	10.1098/rspb.2021.0671
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Article ; Online: Field measurements reveal exposure risk to microplastic ingestion by filter-feeding megafauna.

Kahane-Rapport, S R / Czapanskiy, M F / Fahlbusch, J A / Friedlaender, A S / Calambokidis, J / Hazen, E L / Goldbogen, J A / Savoca, M S

Nature communications

2022 Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 6327

Abstract: Microparticles, such as microplastics and microfibers, are ubiquitous in marine food webs. Filter-feeding megafauna may be at extreme risk of exposure to microplastics, but neither the amount nor pathway of microplastic ingestion are well understood. ... ...

Abstract	Microparticles, such as microplastics and microfibers, are ubiquitous in marine food webs. Filter-feeding megafauna may be at extreme risk of exposure to microplastics, but neither the amount nor pathway of microplastic ingestion are well understood. Here, we combine depth-integrated microplastic data from the California Current Ecosystem with high-resolution foraging measurements from 191 tag deployments on blue, fin, and humpback whales to quantify plastic ingestion rates and routes of exposure. We find that baleen whales predominantly feed at depths of 50-250 m, coinciding with the highest measured microplastic concentrations in the pelagic ecosystem. Nearly all (99%) microplastic ingestion is predicted to occur via trophic transfer. We predict that fish-feeding whales are less exposed to microplastic ingestion than krill-feeding whales. Per day, a krill-obligate blue whale may ingest 10 million pieces of microplastic, while a fish-feeding humpback whale likely ingests 200,000 pieces of microplastic. For species struggling to recover from historical whaling alongside other anthropogenic pressures, our findings suggest that the cumulative impacts of multiple stressors require further attention.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Plastics ; Microplastics ; Ecosystem ; Humpback Whale ; Euphausiacea ; Cetacea ; Fishes ; Eating ; Water Pollutants, Chemical
Chemical Substances	Plastics ; Microplastics ; Water Pollutants, Chemical
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2553671-0
ISSN	2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
ISSN (online)	2041-1723
ISSN	2041-1723
DOI	10.1038/s41467-022-33334-5
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Article ; Online: From individual responses to population effects: Integrating a decade of multidisciplinary research on blue whales and sonar

Pirotta, E. / Booth, C. G. / Calambokidis, J. / Costa, D. P. / Fahlbusch, J. A. / Friedlaender, A. S. / Goldbogen, J. A. / Harwood, J. / Hazen, E. L. / New, L. / Santora, J. A. / Watwood, S. L. / Wertman, C. / Southall, B. L.

Animal Conservation. 2022 Dec., v. 25, no. 6 p.796-810

2022

Abstract: As ecosystems transform under climate change and expanding human activities, multidisciplinary integration of empirical research, conceptual frameworks and modelling methods is required to predict, monitor and manage the cascading effects on wildlife ... ...

Abstract	As ecosystems transform under climate change and expanding human activities, multidisciplinary integration of empirical research, conceptual frameworks and modelling methods is required to predict, monitor and manage the cascading effects on wildlife populations. For example, exposure to anthropogenic noise can lead to changes in the behaviour and physiology of individual marine mammals, but management is complicated by uncertainties on the long‐term effects at a population level. We build on a decade of diverse efforts to demonstrate the strengths of integrating research on multiple stressors for assessing population‐level effects. Using the case study of blue whales exposed to military sonar in the eastern north Pacific, we model how behavioural responses and environmental effects induced by climate change affect female survival and reproductive success. Environmental changes were predicted to severely affect vital rates, while the current regime of sonar activities was not. Simulated disturbance had a stronger effect on reproductive success than adult survival, as predicted by life‐history theory. We show that information on prey resources is critical for robust predictions, as are data on baseline behavioural patterns, energy budgets, body condition and contextual responses to noise. These results will support effective management of the interactions between sonar operations and blue whales in the study area, while providing pragmatic guidance for future data collection to reduce key uncertainties. Our study provides important lessons for the successful integration of multidisciplinary research to inform the assessment of the effects of noise and other anthropogenic stressors on marine predator populations in the context of a changing environment.
Keywords	adults ; anthropogenic stressors ; body condition ; case studies ; climate change ; data collection ; empirical research ; energy ; females ; humans ; life history ; reproductive success ; sonar ; wildlife
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-12
Size	p. 796-810.
Publishing place	John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Document type	Article ; Online
Note	JOURNAL ARTICLE
ZDB-ID	1415242-3
ISSN	1367-9430
ISSN	1367-9430
DOI	10.1111/acv.12785
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Book ; Online: The Apollo ATCA Design for the CMS Track Finder and the Pixel Readout at the HL-LHC

Albert, A. / Demiragli, Z. / Gastler, D. / Hahn, K. / Hazen, E. / Kotamnives, P. / Noorudhin, S. / Peck, A. / Rohlf, J. / Strohman, C. / Wittich, P. / Zou, R.

2021

Abstract: The challenging conditions of the High-Luminosity LHC require tailored hardware designs for the trigger and data acquisition systems. The Apollo platform features a "Service Module" with a powerful system-on-module computer that provides standard ATCA ... ...

Abstract	The challenging conditions of the High-Luminosity LHC require tailored hardware designs for the trigger and data acquisition systems. The Apollo platform features a "Service Module" with a powerful system-on-module computer that provides standard ATCA communications and application-specific "Command Module"s with large FPGAs and high-speed optical fiber links. The CMS version of Apollo will be used for the track finder and the pixel readout. It features up to two large FPGAs and more than 100 optical links with speeds up to 25\,Gb/s. We study carefully the design and performance of the board by using customized firmware to test power consumption, heat dissipation, and optical link integrity. This paper presents the results of these performance tests, design updates, and future plans. Comment: Submitted to JINST Proceedings for TWEPP 2021
Keywords	Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ; High Energy Physics - Experiment
Subject code	621
Publishing date	2021-11-29
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: The biochemistry of callus formation, skeletal reactions, and urinary calcium removal in fractures treated with the Küntscher method.

VALDES SANTURIO, E R / CAVAYE HAZEN, E

Revista clinica espanola

2008 Volume 27, Issue 1, Page(s) 30–39

Title translation	La bioquämica de la formación del callo, las reacciones del esqueleto y la eliminación cálcica urinaria en los fracturados tratados con el método de Küntscher.
MeSH term(s)	Calcium ; Hematologic Tests ; Humans ; Urine
Chemical Substances	Calcium (SY7Q814VUP)
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2008-06-20
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	123597-7
ISSN	0014-2565 ; 0014-2565
ISSN (online)	0014-2565
ISSN	0014-2565
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Article: Considerations for transferring an operational dynamic ocean management tool between ocean color products

Welch, H / Brodie, S / Jacox, M.G / Robinson, D / Wilson, C / Bograd, S.J / Oliver, M.J / Hazen, E.L

Remote sensing of environment. 2020 June 01, v. 242

2020

Abstract: Satellite remote sensing data are critical for assessing ecosystem state and evaluating long-term trends and shifts in ecosystem components. Many operational tools rely on continuous streams of remote sensing data, and when a satellite sensor reaches the ...

Abstract	Satellite remote sensing data are critical for assessing ecosystem state and evaluating long-term trends and shifts in ecosystem components. Many operational tools rely on continuous streams of remote sensing data, and when a satellite sensor reaches the end of its designed lifespan, these tools must be transferred to a more reliable data stream. Transferring between data streams can produce discontinuities in tool products, and it is important to quantify these downstream impacts and understand the mechanisms that cause discontinuity. To illustrate the complexities of tool transfer, we compare five products for ocean chlorophyll-a, which is a proxy for phytoplankton biomass and an important input for tools that monitor marine biophysical processes. The five chlorophyll-a products included three blended products and two single sensor products from MODIS and VIIRS. We explored the downstream impacts of tool transfer using EcoCast: an operational dynamic ocean management tool that combines real-time predictions from target and bycatch species distribution models to produce integrated surfaces of fishing suitability. EcoCast was operationalized using MODIS chlorophyll-a, and we quantify the impacts of transferring to the intended replacement of MODIS, VIIRS, and test if impacts can be minimized by using a blended chlorophyll-a product instead. Differences between chlorophyll products did not linearly propagate through to the species model predictions and the integrated fishing suitability surfaces. Instead, differences in species model predictions were determined by the shape of chlorophyll-a response curves in the species models relative to chlorophyll-a differences between sensors. However, differences in the integrated fishing suitability surfaces were reduced by canceling of differences from individual species model predictions. Differences in the integrated fishing suitability surfaces were not reduced by transferring to a blended product, highlighting the complexity of transferring operational tools between different remote sensing data products. These results contribute to our general understanding of the mechanisms by which transferring between data streams impacts downstream products. To aid decision-making regarding tool transfer, we developed an interactive web application that allows end-users to explore differences in chlorophyll products within times period and regions of interest.
Keywords	Internet ; biomass ; bycatch ; chlorophyll ; color ; decision making ; ecosystems ; geographical distribution ; models ; moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer ; phytoplankton ; prediction ; remote sensing ; satellites ; spatial data
Language	English
Dates of publication	2020-0601
Publishing place	Elsevier Inc.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	431483-9
ISSN	0034-4257
ISSN	0034-4257
DOI	10.1016/j.rse.2020.111753
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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