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  1. Article ; Online: Tixagevimab-cilgavimab as an Early Treatment for COVID-19 in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    Benotmane, Ilies / Olagne, Jérôme / Gautier-Vargas, Gabriela / Cognard, Noëlle / Heibel, Françoise / Braun-Parvez, Laura / Keller, Nicolas / Martzloff, Jonas / Perrin, Peggy / Pszczolinski, Romain / Moulin, Bruno / Fafi-Kremer, Samira / Caillard, Sophie

    Transplantation

    2023  Volume 107, Issue 8, Page(s) e215–e218

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19 ; Kidney Transplantation/adverse effects ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Transplant Recipients
    Chemical Substances tixagevimab ; cilgavimab (1KUR4BN70F) ; Antibodies, Monoclonal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208424-7
    ISSN 1534-6080 ; 0041-1337
    ISSN (online) 1534-6080
    ISSN 0041-1337
    DOI 10.1097/TP.0000000000004655
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: A rapid decline in the anti-receptor-binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein IgG titer in kidney transplant recipients after tixagevimab-cilgavimab administration.

    Benotmane, Ilies / Velay, Aurélie / Vargas, Gabriela-Gautier / Olagne, Jérôme / Cognard, Noëlle / Heibel, Françoise / Braun-Parvez, Laura / Martzloff, Jonas / Perrin, Peggy / Pszczolinski, Romain / Moulin, Bruno / Fafi-Kremer, Samira / Caillard, Sophie

    Kidney international

    2022  Volume 102, Issue 5, Page(s) 1188–1190

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Kidney Transplantation/adverse effects ; COVID-19 ; Immunoglobulin G
    Chemical Substances spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; tixagevimab ; cilgavimab (1KUR4BN70F) ; Immunoglobulin G
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 120573-0
    ISSN 1523-1755 ; 0085-2538
    ISSN (online) 1523-1755
    ISSN 0085-2538
    DOI 10.1016/j.kint.2022.07.022
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Prediction of Vaccine Response and Development of a Personalized Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Strategy in Kidney Transplant Recipients: Results from a Large Single-Center Study.

    Benotmane, Ilies / Gautier-Vargas, Gabriela / Cognard, Noëlle / Olagne, Jérôme / Heibel, Françoise / Braun-Parvez, Laura / Martzloff, Jonas / Perrin, Peggy / Pszczolinski, Romain / Moulin, Bruno / Fafi-Kremer, Samira / Caillard, Sophie

    Journal of personalized medicine

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 7

    Abstract: Kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) displays marked inter-individual variations in magnitude of immune responses to anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. The aim of this large single-center study was to identify the predictive factors for serological response to ... ...

    Abstract Kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) displays marked inter-individual variations in magnitude of immune responses to anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. The aim of this large single-center study was to identify the predictive factors for serological response to the mRNA-1273 vaccine in KTRs. We also devised a score to optimize prediction with the goal of implementing a personalized vaccination strategy. The study population consisted of 564 KTRs who received at least two doses of the mRNA-1273 vaccine. Anti-RBD IgG titers were quantified one month after each vaccine dose and until six months thereafter. A third dose vaccine was given when the antibody titer after the second dose was <143 BAU/mL. A score to optimize prediction of vaccine response was devised using the independent predictors identified in multivariate analysis. The seropositivity rate after the second dose was 46.6% and 22.2% of participants were classified as good responders (titers ≥ 143 BAU/mL). On analyzing the 477 patients for whom serology testing was available after the second or third dose, the global seropositivity rate was 69% (good responders: 46.3%). Immunosuppressive drugs, graft function, age, interval from transplantation, body mass index, and sex were associated with vaccine response. The devised score was strongly associated with the seropositivity rate (AUC = 0.752, p < 0.0001) and the occurrence of a good antibody response (AUC = 0.785, p < 0.0001). Notably, antibody titers declined over time both after the second and third vaccine doses. In summary, a high burden of comorbidities and immunosuppression was correlated with a weaker antibody response. A fourth vaccine dose and/or pre-exposure prophylaxis with monoclonal antibodies should be considered for KTRs who remain unprotected.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662248-8
    ISSN 2075-4426
    ISSN 2075-4426
    DOI 10.3390/jpm12071107
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Low immunization rates among kidney transplant recipients who received 2 doses of the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.

    Benotmane, Ilies / Gautier-Vargas, Gabriela / Cognard, Noëlle / Olagne, Jérôme / Heibel, Françoise / Braun-Parvez, Laura / Martzloff, Jonas / Perrin, Peggy / Moulin, Bruno / Fafi-Kremer, Samira / Caillard, Sophie

    Kidney international

    2021  Volume 99, Issue 6, Page(s) 1498–1500

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Humans ; Immunity ; Immunization ; Kidney Transplantation/adverse effects ; RNA, Messenger ; Renal Replacement Therapy ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Transplant Recipients ; Vaccination
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines ; RNA, Messenger
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 120573-0
    ISSN 1523-1755 ; 0085-2538
    ISSN (online) 1523-1755
    ISSN 0085-2538
    DOI 10.1016/j.kint.2021.04.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Weak anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody response after the first injection of an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in kidney transplant recipients.

    Benotmane, Ilies / Gautier-Vargas, Gabriela / Cognard, Noëlle / Olagne, Jérôme / Heibel, Françoise / Braun-Parvez, Laura / Martzloff, Jonas / Perrin, Peggy / Moulin, Bruno / Fafi-Kremer, Samira / Caillard, Sophie

    Kidney international

    2021  Volume 99, Issue 6, Page(s) 1487–1489

    MeSH term(s) Antibody Formation ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Humans ; Kidney Transplantation/adverse effects ; RNA, Messenger ; Renal Replacement Therapy ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Transplant Recipients ; Vaccination
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines ; RNA, Messenger
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 120573-0
    ISSN 1523-1755 ; 0085-2538
    ISSN (online) 1523-1755
    ISSN 0085-2538
    DOI 10.1016/j.kint.2021.03.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Strong antibody response after a first dose of a SARS-CoV-2 mRNA-based vaccine in kidney transplant recipients with a previous history of COVID-19.

    Benotmane, Ilies / Gautier-Vargas, Gabriela / Gallais, Floriane / Gantner, Pierre / Cognard, Noëlle / Olagne, Jérôme / Velay, Aurélie / Heibel, Françoise / Braun-Parvez, Laura / Martzloff, Jonas / Perrin, Peggy / Moulin, Bruno / Fafi-Kremer, Samira / Caillard, Sophie

    American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 11, Page(s) 3808–3810

    MeSH term(s) Antibody Formation ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Humans ; Kidney Transplantation ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Transplant Recipients
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines ; RNA, Messenger
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2060594-8
    ISSN 1600-6143 ; 1600-6135
    ISSN (online) 1600-6143
    ISSN 1600-6135
    DOI 10.1111/ajt.16764
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Breakthrough COVID-19 cases despite prophylaxis with 150 mg of tixagevimab and 150 mg of cilgavimab in kidney transplant recipients.

    Benotmane, Ilies / Velay, Aurélie / Gautier-Vargas, Gabriela / Olagne, Jérôme / Obrecht, Augustin / Cognard, Noëlle / Heibel, Françoise / Braun-Parvez, Laura / Keller, Nicolas / Martzloff, Jonas / Perrin, Peggy / Pszczolinski, Romain / Moulin, Bruno / Fafi-Kremer, Samira / Thaunat, Olivier / Caillard, Sophie

    American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 11, Page(s) 2675–2681

    Abstract: The cilgavimab-tixagevimab combination retains a partial in vitro neutralizing activity against the current SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (omicron BA.1, BA.1.1, and BA.2). Here, we examined whether preexposure prophylaxis with cilgavimab-tixagevimab can ...

    Abstract The cilgavimab-tixagevimab combination retains a partial in vitro neutralizing activity against the current SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (omicron BA.1, BA.1.1, and BA.2). Here, we examined whether preexposure prophylaxis with cilgavimab-tixagevimab can effectively protect kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) against the omicron variant. Of the 416 KTRs who received intramuscular prophylactic injections of 150 mg tixagevimab and 150 mg cilgavimab, 39 (9.4%) developed COVID-19. With the exception of one case, all patients were symptomatic. Hospitalization and admission to an intensive care unit were required for 14 (35.9%) and three patients (7.7%), respectively. Two KTRs died of COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome. SARS-CoV-2 sequencing was carried out in 15 cases (BA.1, n = 5; BA.1.1, n = 9; BA.2, n = 1). Viral neutralizing activity of the serum against the BA.1 variant was negative in the 12 tested patients, suggesting that this prophylactic strategy does not provide sufficient protection against this variant of concern. In summary, preexposure prophylaxis with cilgavimab-tixagevimab at the dose of 150 mg of each antibody does not adequately protect KTRs against omicron. Further clarification of the optimal dosing can assist in our understanding of how best to harness its protective potential.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; Kidney Transplantation/adverse effects ; Antibodies, Neutralizing ; Antibodies, Viral
    Chemical Substances tixagevimab ; cilgavimab (1KUR4BN70F) ; Antibodies, Neutralizing ; Antibodies, Viral
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2060594-8
    ISSN 1600-6143 ; 1600-6135
    ISSN (online) 1600-6143
    ISSN 1600-6135
    DOI 10.1111/ajt.17121
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Tixagevimab-cilgavimab as an early treatment for COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients

    Benotmane, Ilies / Olagne, Jérôme / Vargas, Gabriela Gautier / Cognard, Noëlle / Heibel, Francoise / Braun-Parvez, Laura / Keller, Nicolas / Martzloff, Jonas / Perrin, Peggy / Pszczolinski, Romain / Moulin, Bruno / Fafi-Kremer, Samira / Caillard, Sophie

    medRxiv

    Abstract: Objective: This single-center retrospective study evaluated the use of tixagevimab-cilgavimab as an early treatment for COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) during the omicron wave. Methods: KTRs were deemed at high risk for moderate-to-severe ...

    Abstract Objective: This single-center retrospective study evaluated the use of tixagevimab-cilgavimab as an early treatment for COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) during the omicron wave. Methods: KTRs were deemed at high risk for moderate-to-severe COVID-19 in presence of at least one comorbidity (age >60 years, diabetes, obesity, or cardiovascular disease) associated with a weak humoral response (<264 BAU/mL). All other KTRs were considered at low risk. The two groups were stratified according to the administration of tixagevimab-cilgavimab and compared in terms of COVID-19-related hospitalization, oxygen need, ICU admission, and mortality. Results: Of the 61 KTRs at high risk, 26 received tixagevimab-cilgavimab. COVID-19-related hospitalizations (3.8% versus 34%, p=0.006) and oxygen need (3.8% versus 23%, p=0.04) were significantly less frequent in patients who received tixagevimab-cilgavimab. In addition, non-significant trends towards a lower number of ICU admissions (3.8% versus 14.3% p=0.17) and deaths (0 versus 3, p=0.13) were observed after administration of tixagevimab-cilgavimab. Ten of the 73 low-risk KTRs received tixagevimab-cilgavimab, and no significant clinical benefit was observed in this subgroup. Conclusion: Early administration of tixagevimab-cilgavimab may be clinically useful in high-risk KTRs with COVID-19; however, no major benefit was observed for low-risk patients.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-01
    Publisher Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1101/2022.09.30.22280568
    Database COVID19

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  9. Article ; Online: Tixagevimab-cilgavimab as an early treatment for COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients

    Benotmane, Ilies / Olagne, Jérôme / Gautier-Vargas, Gabriela / Cognard, Noëlle / Heibel, Francoise / Braun-Parvez, Laura / Keller, Nicolas / Martzloff, Jonas / Perrin, Peggy / Pszczolinski, Romain / Moulin, Bruno / Fafi-Kremer, Samira / Caillard, Sophie

    medRxiv

    Abstract: Objective: This single-center retrospective study evaluated the use of tixagevimab-cilgavimab as an early treatment for COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) during the omicron wave. Methods: KTRs were deemed at high risk for moderate-to-severe ...

    Abstract Objective: This single-center retrospective study evaluated the use of tixagevimab-cilgavimab as an early treatment for COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) during the omicron wave. Methods: KTRs were deemed at high risk for moderate-to-severe COVID-19 in presence of at least one comorbidity (age >60 years, diabetes, obesity, or cardiovascular disease) associated with a weak humoral response (<264 BAU/mL). All other KTRs were considered at low risk. The two groups were stratified according to the administration of tixagevimab-cilgavimab and compared in terms of COVID-19-related hospitalization, oxygen need, ICU admission, and mortality. Results: Of the 61 KTRs at high risk, 26 received tixagevimab-cilgavimab. COVID-19-related hospitalizations (3.8% versus 34%, p=0.006) and oxygen need (3.8% versus 23%, p=0.04) were significantly less frequent in patients who received tixagevimab-cilgavimab. In addition, non-significant trends towards a lower number of ICU admissions (3.8% versus 14.3% p=0.17) and deaths (0 versus 3, p=0.13) were observed after administration of tixagevimab-cilgavimab. Ten of the 73 low-risk KTRs received tixagevimab-cilgavimab, and no significant clinical benefit was observed in this subgroup. Conclusion: Early administration of tixagevimab-cilgavimab may be clinically useful in high-risk KTRs with COVID-19; however, no major benefit was observed for low-risk patients.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-01
    Publisher Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1101/2022.09.30.22280568
    Database COVID19

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  10. Article ; Online: Infection or a third dose of mRNA vaccine elicits neutralizing antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2 in kidney transplant recipients.

    Charmetant, Xavier / Espi, Maxime / Benotmane, Ilies / Barateau, Véronique / Heibel, Francoise / Buron, Fanny / Gautier-Vargas, Gabriela / Delafosse, Marion / Perrin, Peggy / Koenig, Alice / Cognard, Noëlle / Levi, Charlène / Gallais, Floriane / Manière, Louis / Rossolillo, Paola / Soulier, Eric / Pierre, Florian / Ovize, Anne / Morelon, Emmanuel /
    Defrance, Thierry / Fafi-Kremer, Samira / Caillard, Sophie / Thaunat, Olivier

    Science translational medicine

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 636, Page(s) eabl6141

    Abstract: Transplant recipients, who receive therapeutic immunosuppression to prevent graft rejection, are characterized by high coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related mortality and defective response to vaccines. We observed that previous infection with ... ...

    Abstract Transplant recipients, who receive therapeutic immunosuppression to prevent graft rejection, are characterized by high coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related mortality and defective response to vaccines. We observed that previous infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), but not the standard two-dose regimen of vaccination, provided protection against symptomatic COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients. We therefore compared the cellular and humoral immune responses of these two groups of patients. Neutralizing anti-receptor-binding domain (RBD) immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies were identified as the primary correlate of protection for transplant recipients. Analysis of virus-specific B and T cell responses suggested that the generation of neutralizing anti-RBD IgG may have depended on cognate T-B cell interactions that took place in germinal center, potentially acting as a limiting checkpoint. High-dose mycophenolate mofetil, an immunosuppressive drug, was associated with fewer antigen-specific B and T follicular helper (T
    MeSH term(s) Antibodies, Neutralizing ; Antibodies, Viral ; BNT162 Vaccine ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Humans ; Kidney Transplantation ; Prospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Transplant Recipients ; Vaccines, Synthetic ; mRNA Vaccines
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Neutralizing ; Antibodies, Viral ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Vaccines, Synthetic ; mRNA Vaccines ; BNT162 Vaccine (N38TVC63NU)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2518854-9
    ISSN 1946-6242 ; 1946-6234
    ISSN (online) 1946-6242
    ISSN 1946-6234
    DOI 10.1126/scitranslmed.abl6141
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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