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Book ; Online: Evidenzbasierte | evidenzinformierte Gesundheitskommunikation

Stehr, Paula / Heinemeier, Dorothee / Rossmann, Constanze

2018

Abstract: This volume discusses the relevance of evidence-based practice in health communication. Evidence-based medicine has largely established itself as a criterion of good practice, which means the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of the current best ... ...

Abstract	This volume discusses the relevance of evidence-based practice in health communication. Evidence-based medicine has largely established itself as a criterion of good practice, which means the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of the current best evidence in making decisions about healthcare. Similar attempts can be observed in health communication. However, health communication not only examines what kind of information is spread, but also how information has to be displayed in order for it to be perceived and processed adequately. The 19 chapters in this volume are partly theoretical and partly empirical illustrations of how evidence is reflected on in medicine, psychology and communication science. They deal, for example, with the criteria of evidence-based health communication, medical evidence in journalism and evidence-based campaigns.With contributions byMartina Albrecht, Violetta Aust, Eva Baumann, Cornelia Betsch, Viorela Dan, Sarah Eitze, Florian Fischer, Benjamin Fretwurst, Tobias Frey, Thomas N. Friemel, Michael Grimm, Lars Guenther, Regina Hanke, Dorothee Heinemeier, Jakob Henke, Eckart von Hirschhausen, Veronika Karnowski, Laura Leißner, Elena Link, Antonia Markiewitz, Hanna Marzinkowski, Cynthia Meißner, Wiebke Möhring, Ingrid Mühlhauser, Doreen Reifegerste, Frank Renkewitz, Constanze Rossmann, Sebastian Scherr, Paula Stehr, Lisa Steinmeyer, Freya Sukalla, Anna Wagner, Winja Weber
Keywords	Communication. Mass media ; Evidenz-basierte Medizin ; Präventivmedizin ; Gesundheitsindikator
Subject	Prophylaktische Medizin ; Vorsorgemedizin ; Prävention ; Präventive Medizin ; Evidence-based medicine ; Gutachtenbasierte Medizin ; Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Size	1 electronic resource ( p.)
Publisher	Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	de ; Open Access
HBZ-ID	HT020099777
ISBN	9783845291963 ; 3845291966
Database	ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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Book: Evidenzbasierte - evidenzinformierte Gesundheitskommunikation

Stehr, Paula / Heinemeier, Dorothee / Rossmann, Constanze

(Gesundheitskommunikation ; 425)

2018

Abstract: Der Band diskutiert die Bedeutung von Evidenzbasierung in der Gesundheitskommunikation. Evidenzbasierte Medizin hat sich als Kriterium guter Praxis weitgehend durchgesetzt und meint den gewissenhaften, ausdrücklichen und vernünftigen Gebrauch der ... ...

Series title	Gesundheitskommunikation ; 425
Abstract	Der Band diskutiert die Bedeutung von Evidenzbasierung in der Gesundheitskommunikation. Evidenzbasierte Medizin hat sich als Kriterium guter Praxis weitgehend durchgesetzt und meint den gewissenhaften, ausdrücklichen und vernünftigen Gebrauch der gegenwärtig besten wissenschaftlichen Evidenz für Entscheidungen in der medizinischen Versorgung. Ähnliche Bestrebungen sind in der Gesundheitskommunikation zu beobachten. Diese stellt sich jedoch nicht nur die Frage, welche Informationen verbreitet ...
Keywords	Sammelwerk ; MHMA105 ; MHMA045 ; MHMA095 ; SPSC023 ; SMCB ; Health ; Gesundheitsinformation ; Pädagogik ; Kampagne ; Rezeption ; Patient ; Evidenzinformierung ; Evidenzbasierung
Language	German
Size	256 p.
Edition	1
Publisher	Nomos
Document type	Book
Note	PDA Manuell_2
Format	153 x 227
ISBN	9783848750245 ; 3848750244
Database	PDA

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Conference proceedings: Wissenschaftskommunikation in der medizinischen Aus- und Weiterbildung verankern: Vorstellung eines interdisziplinären Angebots für die Impfaufklärung

Heinemeier, Dorothee / Hennes, Simon / Roth, Lia

2023 , Page(s) P–05–11

Event/congress	57. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin; Berlin; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin; 2023
Keywords	Medizin, Gesundheit
Publishing date	2023-09-27
Publisher	German Medical Science GMS Publishing House; Düsseldorf
Document type	Conference proceedings
DOI	10.3205/23degam206
Database	German Medical Science

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Article ; Online: Decreasing vaccine hesitancy with extended health knowledge: Evidence from a longitudinal randomized controlled trial.

Eitze, Sarah / Heinemeier, Dorothee / Schmid-Küpke, Nora Katharina / Betsch, Cornelia

Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association

2021 Volume 40, Issue 2, Page(s) 77–88

Abstract: This study assesses whether combining information about diseases and sequelae supports learning about disease risks and influences related health behavior (vaccination).: Objective: To test whether extending knowledge about the risks of primary ... ...

Abstract	This study assesses whether combining information about diseases and sequelae supports learning about disease risks and influences related health behavior (vaccination). Objective: To test whether extending knowledge about the risks of primary diseases (e.g., influenza) with causally linked secondary diseases (sequelae such as sepsis) can decrease vaccine hesitancy in older adults, who are especially vulnerable to primary and secondary diseases. Method: In a preregistered longitudinal online experiment, 585 German participants > 60 years of age were randomly assigned to a 3 (time: before and after leaflet presentation, 3-month follow-up; within) × 3 (educational leaflet type: sepsis leaflet, traditional vaccination leaflet, and control leaflet; between) mixed-measurements design. The assessed outcomes were knowledge about influenza, pneumococci, and sepsis; risk perceptions; and immediate and long-term vaccination intention and behavior for pneumococcal and influenza vaccinations. Results: The sepsis leaflet immediately increased the knowledge about influenza (effect size, η² = .080), pneumococci (η² = .071) and sepsis (η² = .113), risk perceptions (η² = .007), and intentions for both vaccinations (both η² = .015). Behavior during the follow-up did not differ between the conditions. Additional mediation analysis showed that increased knowledge immediately after the experiment predicted increased risk perceptions and intentions 3 months later ( Conclusion: Because immediate increases in knowledge and risk perceptions did not change behavior in the long term, extended knowledge interventions might be more effective in locations where positive intention can directly turn into action, such as doctors' clinics. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Health Behavior/physiology ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Vaccination/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
ZDB-ID	226369-5
ISSN	1930-7810 ; 0278-6133
ISSN (online)	1930-7810
ISSN	0278-6133
DOI	10.1037/hea0001045
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: A complex intervention on vaccination uptake among older adults (≥ 60 years) in Germany - a study protocol with a mixed methods design.

Uthoff, Sarah A K / Zinkevich, Anna / Franiel, Dominika / Below, Maike / Splieth, Helene / Iwen, Julia / Biedermann, Marc / Heinemeier, Dorothee / Ansmann, Lena

BMC primary care

2023 Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 148

Abstract: Background: The current uptake of many vaccinations recommended for persons aged 60 and older is unsatisfactory in Germany. Lack of confidence in the safety and efficacy of vaccinations, lack of knowledge and insecurities about possible side effects, ... ...

Abstract	Background: The current uptake of many vaccinations recommended for persons aged 60 and older is unsatisfactory in Germany. Lack of confidence in the safety and efficacy of vaccinations, lack of knowledge and insecurities about possible side effects, and numerous pragmatic barriers are just some of the reasons to be mentioned. General practitioners (GPs) play a central role in the vaccination process. Therefore, effective interventions in this context are needed to address the various barriers and improve the vaccination uptake rates. Methods: A complex intervention will be implemented and evaluated in 1057 GPs' practices in two German federal states. The components include trainings for GPs and medical assistants on communication psychology, medical aspects, and organisational vaccination processes. The primary outcome influenza vaccination rate and the secondary outcomes vaccination uptake rate of other vaccinations as well as vaccine literacy of patients will be examined. The intervention will be evaluated in a mixed methods study with a controlled design. Survey data will be analysed descriptively and by using mean comparisons as well as multivariable multilevel analyses. The qualitative data will be analysed with qualitative content analysis. The secondary data will be analysed by using descriptive statistics, a pre-post comparison by performing mean comparisons, cluster analysis, and subgroup analyses. Discussion: In this study, a complex intervention to improve vaccination rates in GP practices for the vaccinations recommended for people aged 60 years and older will be implemented and evaluated. Additionally, improvements in patients' vaccine-related health literacy and knowledge, and patients' intention to get vaccinated are expected. The mixed methods design can deliver results that can be used to improve preventive health care for elderly people and to gain more knowledge on vaccination uptake and the intervention's effectiveness. Trial registration: Trial registration number: DRKS00027252 (retrospectively registered).
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Allied Health Personnel ; General Practitioners/psychology ; Influenza Vaccines/therapeutic use ; Influenza, Human/prevention & control ; Influenza, Human/drug therapy ; Vaccination/psychology
Chemical Substances	Influenza Vaccines
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-15
Publishing country	England
Document type	Clinical Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	2731-4553
ISSN (online)	2731-4553
DOI	10.1186/s12875-023-02101-w
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Impfverhalten psychologisch erklären und verändern am Beispiel der HPV-Impfung

Heinemeier, Dorothee / Terhardt, Martin / Betsch, Cornelia

2021

Abstract: Impfmüdigkeit bezeichnet das Verzögern, Auslassen oder Ablehnen wichtiger Impfungen trotz ihrer Verfügbarkeit. Die Impfung gegen humane Papillomviren (HPV) schützt gegen verschiedene Varianten von Gebärmutterhalskrebs und wird für Mädchen und Jungen im ... ...

Abstract	Impfmüdigkeit bezeichnet das Verzögern, Auslassen oder Ablehnen wichtiger Impfungen trotz ihrer Verfügbarkeit. Die Impfung gegen humane Papillomviren (HPV) schützt gegen verschiedene Varianten von Gebärmutterhalskrebs und wird für Mädchen und Jungen im Alter von 9–14 Jahren empfohlen. Allerdings sind die Impfquoten im Vergleich zu anderen Kinderimpfungen geringer, zudem zeigen sich deutliche Abbruchquoten zwischen Erst- und Zweitimpfung. Jährlich sterben rund 1500 Frauen in Deutschland und 311.000 Frauen weltweit an Gebärmutterhalskrebs. Eine Elimination des Gebärmutterhalskrebses bis zum Ende des Jahrhunderts wäre theoretisch möglich, und globale Strategien existieren, um dieses Ziel zu erreichen – dafür bräuchte es aber unter anderem deutlich höhere Impfquoten. Im Beitrag wird betrachtet, welche psychologischen Faktoren die HPV-Impfung begünstigen oder ihr im Weg stehen und was Ärztinnen und Ärzte tun können, um die Impfmotivation zu steigern. Peer Reviewed
Keywords	Impfmotivation ; Prävention von Gebärmutterhalskrebs ; Papillomavirusinfektionen ; Impfmüdigkeit ; 610 Medizin und Gesundheit ; ddc:610
Language	German
Publishing date	2021-08-05
Publisher	Robert Koch-Institut
Publishing country	de
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Die Gründe für Impfmüdigkeit messen und Entwicklungen beobachten

Steinmeyer, Lisa / Heinemeier, Dorothee / Betsch, Cornelia

Immunologie

2019 Volume 3, Issue 3, Page(s) 154

Language	German
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2935137-6
ISSN	2625-3585 ; 2513-1583
Database	Current Contents Medicine

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Article ; Online: Beyond confidence: Development of a measure assessing the 5C psychological antecedents of vaccination.

Betsch, Cornelia / Schmid, Philipp / Heinemeier, Dorothee / Korn, Lars / Holtmann, Cindy / Böhm, Robert

PloS one

2018 Volume 13, Issue 12, Page(s) e0208601

Abstract: Background: Monitoring the reasons why a considerable number of people do not receive recommended vaccinations allows identification of important trends over time, and designing and evaluating strategies to address vaccine hesitancy and increase vaccine ...

Abstract	Background: Monitoring the reasons why a considerable number of people do not receive recommended vaccinations allows identification of important trends over time, and designing and evaluating strategies to address vaccine hesitancy and increase vaccine uptake. Existing validated measures assessing vaccine hesitancy focus primarily on confidence in vaccines and the system that delivers them. However, empirical and theoretical work has stated that complacency (not perceiving diseases as high risk), constraints (structural and psychological barriers), calculation (engagement in extensive information searching), and aspects pertaining to collective responsibility (willingness to protect others) also play a role in explaining vaccination behavior. The objective was therefore to develop a validated measure of these 5C psychological antecedents of vaccination. Methods and findings: Three cross-sectional studies were conducted. Study 1 uses factor analysis to develop an initial scale and assesses the sub-scales' convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity (N = 1,445, two German convenience-samples). In Study 2, a sample representative regarding age and gender for the German population (N = 1,003) completed the measure for vaccination in general and for specific vaccinations to assess the potential need for a vaccine-specific wording of items. Study 3 compared the novel scale's performance with six existing measures of vaccine hesitancy (N = 350, US convenience-sample). As an outcome, a long (15-item) and short (5-item) 5C scale were developed as reliable and valid indicators of confidence, complacency, constraints, calculation, and collective responsibility. The 5C sub-scales correlated with relevant psychological concepts, such as attitude (confidence), perceived personal health status and invulnerability (complacency), self-control (constraints), preference for deliberation (calculation), and communal orientation (collective responsibility), among others. The new scale provided similar results when formulated in a general vs. vaccine-specific way (Study 2). In a comparison of seven measures the 5C scale was constantly among the scales that explained the highest amounts of variance in analyses predicting single vaccinations (between 20% and 40%; Study 3). The present studies are limited to the concurrent validity of the scales. Conclusions: The 5C scale provides a novel tool to monitor psychological antecedents of vaccination and facilitates diagnosis, intervention design and evaluation. Its short version is suitable for field settings and regular global monitoring of relevant antecedents of vaccination.
MeSH term(s)	Cross-Sectional Studies ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology ; Risk Assessment ; Vaccination/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-12-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0208601
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Erklärung und Veränderung von Präventionsverhalten

Betsch, Cornelia / Schmid, Philipp / Holtmann, Cindy / Heinemeier, Dorothee / Korn, Lars

(In: Kohlmann, Carl-Walter; Salewski, Christel; Wirtz, Markus Antonius (Ed.), Psychologie in der Gesundheitsförderung (S. 341-354). Bern: Hogrefe)

2018

Abstract: Ein zentrales Anliegen der Gesundheitsförderung ist es, Präventionsverhalten zu initiieren und aufrecht zu erhalten. Dazu ist es erforderlich, die dem Präventionsverhalten zugrunde liegenden Prozesse zu kennen. Ein Überblick über die Forschung dazu wird ... ...

Title translation	Explanation and change of prevention behavior
Series title	In: Kohlmann, Carl-Walter; Salewski, Christel; Wirtz, Markus Antonius (Ed.), Psychologie in der Gesundheitsförderung (S. 341-354). Bern: Hogrefe
Abstract	Ein zentrales Anliegen der Gesundheitsförderung ist es, Präventionsverhalten zu initiieren und aufrecht zu erhalten. Dazu ist es erforderlich, die dem Präventionsverhalten zugrunde liegenden Prozesse zu kennen. Ein Überblick über die Forschung dazu wird gegeben. Eingegangen wird auf folgende Punkte: (1) Definition von Präventionsverhalten und psychologische Theorien zur Erklärung von Präventionsverhalten. (2) Individueller und sozialer Nutzen von Präventionsverhalten. (3) Techniken zur Veränderung von Präventionsverhalten. (4) Nicht rationale Einflussfaktoren auf Präventionsverhalten (Heuristiken; "Biases"; "Numeracy"; situatives "Framing"). (5) Korrigieren von Gesundheitsmythen. (6) Kultursensitive Gesundheitskommunikation.
Keywords	Behavior Change ; Cultural Sensitivity ; Gesundheitseinstellungen ; Gesundheitsverhalten ; Gesundheitswissen ; Health Attitudes ; Health Behavior ; Health Knowledge ; Irrational Beliefs ; Irrationale Überzeugungen ; Kulturelle Sensitivität ; Lebensstil ; Lifestyle ; Prevention ; Prävention ; Psychological Theories ; Psychologische Theorien ; Verhaltensänderung
Language	German
Document type	Article
Database	PSYNDEX

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Article: Decreasing vaccine hesitancy with extended health knowledge

CA Vaccination60 Study Grp / Eitze, Sarah / Heinemeier, Dorothee / Schmid-Küpke, Nora Katharina / Betsch, Cornelia

Health Psychology

Evidence from a longitudinal randomized controlled trial

2021 Volume 40, Issue 2, Page(s) 77–88

Abstract: This study assesses whether combining information about diseases and sequelae supports learning about disease risks and influences related health behavior (vaccination). Objective: To test whether extending knowledge about the risks of primary diseases ( ... ...

Title translation	Abnehmende Impfstoff-Zögerlichkeit mit erweitertem Gesundheitswissen: Evidenz aus einer längsschnittlichen randomisierten kontrollierten Studie (DeepL)
Abstract	This study assesses whether combining information about diseases and sequelae supports learning about disease risks and influences related health behavior (vaccination). Objective: To test whether extending knowledge about the risks of primary diseases (e.g., influenza) with causally linked secondary diseases (sequelae such as sepsis) can decrease vaccine hesitancy in older adults, who are especially vulnerable to primary and secondary diseases. Method: In a preregistered longitudinal online experiment, 585 German participants > 60 years of age were randomly assigned to a 3 (time: before and after leaflet presentation, 3-month follow-up; within) x 3 (educational leaflet type: sepsis leaflet, traditional vaccination leaflet, and control leaflet; between) mixed-measurements design. The assessed outcomes were knowledge about influenza, pneumococci, and sepsis; risk perceptions; and immediate and long-term vaccination intention and behavior for pneumococcal and influenza vaccinations. Results: The sepsis leaflet immediately increased the knowledge about influenza (effect size, eta super 2 = .080), pneumococci (eta super 2 = .071) and sepsis (eta super 2 = .113), risk perceptions (eta super 2 = .007), and intentions for both vaccinations (both eta super 2 = .015). Behavior during the follow-up did not differ between the conditions. Additional mediation analysis showed that increased knowledge immediately after the experiment predicted increased risk perceptions and intentions 3 months later (b sub influenza = .060; b sub pneumococci = .055). Conclusion: Because immediate increases in knowledge and risk perceptions did not change behavior in the long term, extended knowledge interventions might be more effective in locations where positive intention can directly turn into action, such as doctors' clinics.
Keywords	Decision Making ; Einstellungen zum Impfen ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Gesundheitsverhalten ; Gesundheitswissen ; Health Behavior ; Health Knowledge ; Impfung ; Knowledge (General) ; Public Health ; Risikowahrnehmung ; Risk Perception ; Vaccination ; Vaccination Attitudes ; Wissen ; Öffentliche Gesundheit
Language	English
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	226369-5
ISSN	1930-7810 ; 0278-6133
ISSN (online)	1930-7810
ISSN	0278-6133
DOI	10.1037/hea0001045
Database	PSYNDEX

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