Article ; Online: Characteristics of pediatric recurrent erythema multiforme.
2018 Volume 35, Issue 1, Page(s) 97–103
Abstract: Background: Erythema multiforme (EM) is an acute condition characterized by distinctive target lesions of the skin often accompanied by mucosal ulcers. A subset of individuals experience frequent episodes of recurrent EM, which is rare and poorly ... ...
Abstract | Background: Erythema multiforme (EM) is an acute condition characterized by distinctive target lesions of the skin often accompanied by mucosal ulcers. A subset of individuals experience frequent episodes of recurrent EM, which is rare and poorly understood, especially in children. Objective: To characterize clinical features, laboratory findings, and treatment responses of pediatric recurrent EM. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted at the Children's Hospital of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, Wisconsin (2000-2015) and the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota (1990-2015). Inclusion criterion was a diagnosis before age 18 years with recurrent EM, defined as a symmetrically distributed, fixed eruption, including target lesions, with or without mucous membrane involvement, occurring on at least three occasions. A literature review was conducted to include individuals who met the inclusion criterion. Results: Twenty-six patients were included, of whom 16 (62%) were male. The median age of onset was 9.1 years (range 0-15.7 years). Nine patients (35%) required hospitalization. Herpes simplex virus testing was positive in 9 of 17 (65%) patients. Remission was achieved in 5 of 16 (31%) patients while taking suppressive antivirals. Eight patients received continuous anti-inflammatory treatment, two (25%) of whom experienced remission. Conclusion: This study of pediatric recurrent EM found a greater male predominance, more hospitalizations, fewer cases caused by herpes simplex virus, and a lower response to immunosuppression in children than in the general population. |
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MeSH term(s) | Adolescent ; Anti-Infective Agents/therapeutic use ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cohort Studies ; Erythema Multiforme/diagnosis ; Erythema Multiforme/drug therapy ; Erythema Multiforme/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use ; Infant ; Male ; Minnesota ; Recurrence ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome ; Wisconsin |
Chemical Substances | Anti-Infective Agents ; Immunosuppressive Agents |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2018-01 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 605539-4 |
ISSN | 1525-1470 ; 0736-8046 |
ISSN (online) | 1525-1470 |
ISSN | 0736-8046 |
DOI | 10.1111/pde.13357 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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