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  1. Article ; Online: Using arrest and prescription data to examine the relationship between intimate partner violence and opioid prescriptions in the United States, 2006-2012.

    Pryor, Cori / Boman, John H / Hemez, Paul

    Drug and alcohol dependence

    2020  Volume 218, Page(s) 108389

    Abstract: Background: Research has established a strong and positive correlation between substance use and intimate partner violence due to a complex interplay of individual, situational, and contextual factors. This study seeks to further explore this ... ...

    Abstract Background: Research has established a strong and positive correlation between substance use and intimate partner violence due to a complex interplay of individual, situational, and contextual factors. This study seeks to further explore this relationship in the context of the recent opioid crisis in which millions of Americans have been diagnosed with an opioid use disorder. Specifically, we analyze how opioid prescriptions relate to intimate partner violence within and between counties over time throughout the rise of the opioid crisis.
    Methods: This study employs an integrated dataset that merges crime data from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, demographic data from the American Community Survey, and prescription opioid pill counts from the Drug Enforcement Administration to study the relationship between opioid pills prescribed per person and levels of intimate partner violence arrests from 2006-2012. Fixed-effects and mixed-effects techniques are both used.
    Results: Increases in opioid pill distribution volume within-counties over time are related to increases in intimate partner violence arrest volume (p ≤ .001). Additionally, counties which have higher amounts of opioid pills in circulation tend to experience higher levels of arrests for intimate partner violence than counties with fewer pills (p ≤ .001).
    Conclusions: Policymakers who are dealing with the effects of the opioid crisis should consider the relationship between opioids and intimate partner violence when attempting to address either of these issues. Based on the results of this study, addressing opioid dependence and mitigating the extent of the crisis may also reduce intimate partner violence.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Analgesics, Opioid ; Female ; Humans ; Intimate Partner Violence/statistics & numerical data ; Law Enforcement ; Male ; Opioid-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; Prescriptions/statistics & numerical data ; United States/epidemiology
    Chemical Substances Analgesics, Opioid
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-24
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 519918-9
    ISSN 1879-0046 ; 0376-8716
    ISSN (online) 1879-0046
    ISSN 0376-8716
    DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108389
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1310: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  2. Article ; Online: "Kicking the Can down the Street": Social Policy, Intimate Partner Violence, and Homicide during the Opioid Crisis.

    Wentzlof, Chloe A / Boman Iv, John H / Pryor, Cori / Hemez, Paul

    Substance use & misuse

    2021  Volume 56, Issue 4, Page(s) 539–545

    Abstract: Background: Research has established a strong, positive correlation between homicides and substance use and also between homicides and intimate partner violence (IPV). Additionally, there is a well-known, robust, positive relationship between substance ... ...

    Abstract Background: Research has established a strong, positive correlation between homicides and substance use and also between homicides and intimate partner violence (IPV). Additionally, there is a well-known, robust, positive relationship between substance use and IPV. Focusing on the opioid crisis and using county-level panel data, this study investigates the possibility that opioid pill prescription trends, IPV, and homicide are intertwined in a complex, interdependent relationship.
    MeSH term(s) Homicide ; Humans ; Intimate Partner Violence ; Law Enforcement ; Opioid Epidemic ; Public Policy ; United States/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1310358-1
    ISSN 1532-2491 ; 1082-6084
    ISSN (online) 1532-2491
    ISSN 1082-6084
    DOI 10.1080/10826084.2021.1887251
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.B 935: Show issues Location:
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  3. Article: Exploring the School-to-Prison Pipeline: How School Suspensions Influence Incarceration During Young Adulthood.

    Hemez, Paul / Brent, John J / Mowen, Thomas J

    Youth violence and juvenile justice

    2019  Volume 18, Issue 3, Page(s) 235–255

    Abstract: A growing body of research has evoked the life-course perspective to understand how experiences in school relate to a wide range of longer term life outcomes. This is perhaps best typified by the notion of the school-to-prison pipeline which refers to a ... ...

    Abstract A growing body of research has evoked the life-course perspective to understand how experiences in school relate to a wide range of longer term life outcomes. This is perhaps best typified by the notion of the school-to-prison pipeline which refers to a process by which youth who experience punitive punishment in schools are increasingly enmeshed within the criminal justice system. While this metaphor is commonly accepted, few studies have examined the extent to which exclusionary school discipline significantly alters pathways toward incarceration as youth transition into young adulthood. Applying a life-course perspective and leveraging 15 waves of data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, this study examines how school suspensions influence the odds of imprisonment during young adulthood. Mixed-effects longitudinal models demonstrate that receiving a suspension serves as a key turning point toward increased odds of incarceration, even after accounting for key covariates including levels of criminal offending. However, results show that repeated suspensions do not appear to confer additional risk of incarceration. Results carry implications for the ways in which school punishment impacts youths' life-course.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2119105-0
    ISSN 1556-9330 ; 1541-2040
    ISSN (online) 1556-9330
    ISSN 1541-2040
    DOI 10.1177/1541204019880945
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Measuring Cohabitation in U.S. National Surveys.

    Manning, Wendy D / Joyner, Kara / Hemez, Paul / Cupka, Cassandra

    Demography

    2019  Volume 56, Issue 4, Page(s) 1195–1218

    Abstract: Cohabitation is one of the fastest growing family forms in the United States. It is widespread and continues to increase but has not been consistently measured across surveys. It is important to track the quality of data on cohabitation because it has ... ...

    Abstract Cohabitation is one of the fastest growing family forms in the United States. It is widespread and continues to increase but has not been consistently measured across surveys. It is important to track the quality of data on cohabitation because it has implications for research on the correlates and consequences of cohabitation for adults and children. Recent rounds of the Current Population Survey (CPS), National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health), National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY-97), and National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) provide an opportunity to contrast estimates of cohabitation status and experience using nationally representative data sets and assess the quality of data on cohabitation in these data sets. Results demonstrated that the surveys provide similar estimates of current cohabitation status, except the CPS resulted in lower estimates. In terms of cohabitation experience (i.e., having ever cohabited), Add Health produced higher estimates, whereas both the NSFG and NLSY-97 produced lower estimates. We documented a strong education gradient across all surveys, with lower levels of current cohabitation and cohabitating experience and with increases in educational attainment. Racial/ethnic differences in cohabitation were inconsistent across surveys. We discuss aspects of sampling and measurement that potentially explain differences in estimates. Our findings have implications not only for survey design but also for the interpretation of results based on these four national surveys.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Continental Population Groups/statistics & numerical data ; Data Accuracy ; Educational Status ; Family Characteristics ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Marital Status ; Sex Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires/standards ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 280612-5
    ISSN 1533-7790 ; 0070-3370
    ISSN (online) 1533-7790
    ISSN 0070-3370
    DOI 10.1007/s13524-019-00796-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.B 1487: Show issues Location:
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  5. Article: Visualizing 20 Years of Racial-Ethnic Variation in Women's Ages at Sexual Initiation and Family Formation.

    Hemez, Paul / Guzzo, Karen Benjamin / Manning, Wendy D / Brown, Susan L / Payne, Krista K

    Socius : sociological research for a dynamic world

    2020  Volume 6

    Abstract: This data visualization uses several cycles of the National Survey of Family Growth to compare trends in median ages at first sex, birth, cohabitation, and marriage between 1995 and 2015 across non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, native-born Hispanic, ...

    Abstract This data visualization uses several cycles of the National Survey of Family Growth to compare trends in median ages at first sex, birth, cohabitation, and marriage between 1995 and 2015 across non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, native-born Hispanic, and foreign-born Hispanic women aged 40 to 44 years. Generally, women's ages at first sex declined, ages at first cohabitation remained stable, and ages at marriage and birth increased. However, there were substantial race-ethnicity-nativity differences in the timing and sequencing of women's reproductive and family experiences, and these differences grew over time. These descriptive findings point to the importance of identifying the larger social forces that contribute to differential experiences while underscoring the fundamental problems inherent with defining whites' reproductive and family behaviors as "normal."
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2844637-9
    ISSN 2378-0231 ; 2378-0231
    ISSN (online) 2378-0231
    ISSN 2378-0231
    DOI 10.1177/2378023120944044
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Is Variation in Biological and Residential Ties to Children Linked to Mothers' Parental Stress and Perceptions of Coparenting?

    Guzzo, Karen Benjamin / Hemez, Paul / Anderson, Lydia / Manning, Wendy / Brown, Susan

    Journal of family issues

    2018  Volume 40, Issue 4, Page(s) 488–517

    Abstract: Mothers with children from prior relationships or with stepchildren may perceive greater challenges in parenting than their counterparts in less complex families. We use the Families and Relationships Study (FRS) to analyze parental stress and ... ...

    Abstract Mothers with children from prior relationships or with stepchildren may perceive greater challenges in parenting than their counterparts in less complex families. We use the Families and Relationships Study (FRS) to analyze parental stress and perceptions of co-parenting among cohabiting and married mothers with resident minor children (N = 679). Compared to mothers with only shared children, parental stress and perceptions of co-parenting generally do not differ when mothers have children from prior unions. However, mothers with resident stepchildren evaluate the distribution of childcare as less fair, consider their partners as less reliable co-parents, and rate their partner more poorly as a co-parent relative to those with no stepchildren. These findings suggest that creating a stepfamily through one's own children may not present additional parenting challenges or stressors whereas having stepchildren introduced through a partner may be linked to a different, and less positive, parenting experience.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1494068-1
    ISSN 1552-5481 ; 0192-513X
    ISSN (online) 1552-5481
    ISSN 0192-513X
    DOI 10.1177/0192513X18812172
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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