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  1. Article ; Online: Virulence genotype and phenotype of two clinical isolates of Arcobacter butzleri obtained from patients with different pathologies.

    Baztarrika, Itsaso / Salazar-Sánchez, Adrián / Hernaez Crespo, Silvia / López Mirones, José Israel / Canut, Andrés / Alonso, Rodrigo / Martínez-Ballesteros, Ilargi / Martinez-Malaxetxebarria, Irati

    Archives of microbiology

    2023  Volume 205, Issue 12, Page(s) 369

    Abstract: The surge in human arcobacteriosis has increased interest in determining the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of Arcobacter butzleri. Here, genomic analyses and in vitro Caco-2 infection, motility, urease and antimicrobial susceptibility testing ( ... ...

    Abstract The surge in human arcobacteriosis has increased interest in determining the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of Arcobacter butzleri. Here, genomic analyses and in vitro Caco-2 infection, motility, urease and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) assays were used to characterise the virulence and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) determinants of strains HC-1, isolated from a patient with travellers' diarrhoea, and HC-2, isolated from another with pruritus. AMR determinants conferring resistance to tetracycline (tetO, present in both genomes) and to ampicillin and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (bla3, present in HC-2) were identified. The same determinants associated with flagellum, chemotaxis, adhesion and invasion were detected in both, but HC-1 lacked eight flagellar genes. The urease cluster was only present in HC-1. Motility and urease tests confirmed the genetic differences between strains, but no genetic marker related to the inability of HC-2 to adhere and invade was identified. This inability could be conditioning the patient's pathology.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Virulence/genetics ; Arcobacter ; Caco-2 Cells ; Urease ; Genotype ; Phenotype ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Urease (EC 3.5.1.5) ; Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-04
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 124824-8
    ISSN 1432-072X ; 0302-8933
    ISSN (online) 1432-072X
    ISSN 0302-8933
    DOI 10.1007/s00203-023-03709-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Multicenter evaluation of the Panbio™ COVID-19 rapid antigen-detection test for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

    Merino, Paloma / Guinea, Jesús / Muñoz-Gallego, Irene / González-Donapetry, Patricia / Galán, Juan Carlos / Antona, Nerea / Cilla, Gustavo / Hernáez-Crespo, Silvia / Díaz-de Tuesta, José Luis / Gual-de Torrella, Ana / González-Romo, Fernando / Escribano, Pilar / Sánchez-Castellano, Miguel Ángel / Sota-Busselo, Mercedes / Delgado-Iribarren, Alberto / García, Julio / Cantón, Rafael / Muñoz, Patricia / Folgueira, María Dolores /
    Cuenca-Estrella, Manuel / Oteo-Iglesias, Jesús

    Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

    2021  

    Abstract: Objectives: The standard RT-PCR assay for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is laborious and time-consuming, limiting testing availability. Rapid antigen-detection tests are faster and less expensive; however, the reliability of these tests must be ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The standard RT-PCR assay for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is laborious and time-consuming, limiting testing availability. Rapid antigen-detection tests are faster and less expensive; however, the reliability of these tests must be validated before they can be used widely. The objective of this study was to determine the performance of the Panbio™ COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device (PanbioRT) (Abbott) in detecting severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in nasopharyngeal swab specimens.
    Methods: This prospective multicentre study was carried out in ten Spanish university hospitals and included individuals with clinical symptoms or epidemiological criteria of COVID-19. Only individuals with ≤7 days from the onset of symptoms or from exposure to a confirmed case of COVID-19 were included. Two nasopharyngeal samples were taken to perform the PanbioRT as a point-of-care test and a diagnostic RT-PCR test.
    Results: Among the 958 patients studied, 325 (90.5%) had true-positive results. The overall sensitivity and specificity for the PanbioRT were 90.5% (95%CI 87.5-93.6) and 98.8% (95%CI 98-99.7), respectively. Sensitivity in participants who had a threshold cycle (C
    Conclusions: The PanbioRT performs well clinically, with even more reliable results for patients with a shorter clinical course of the disease or a higher viral load. The results must be interpreted based on the local epidemiological context.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1328418-6
    ISSN 1469-0691 ; 1470-9465 ; 1198-743X
    ISSN (online) 1469-0691
    ISSN 1470-9465 ; 1198-743X
    DOI 10.1016/j.cmi.2021.02.001
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  3. Article ; Online: Multicenter evaluation of the Panbio COVID-19 Rapid Antigen-Detection Test for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection

    Merino-Amador, Paloma / Guinea, Jesus / Munoz-Gallego, Irene / Gonzalez-Donapetry, Patricia / Galan, Juan Carlos / Antona, Nerea / Cilla, Gustavo / Hernaez-Crespo, Silvia / Diaz-de Tuesta, Jose-Luis / Gual-de Torrella, Ana / Gonzalez-Romo, Fernando / Escribano, Pilar / Sanchez-Castellano, Miguel Angel / Sota-Busselo, Mercedes / Delgado-Iribarren, Alberto / Garcia, Julio / Canton, Rafael / Munoz, Patricia / Folgueira, Dolores /
    Cuenca-Estrella, Manuel / Oteo-Iglesias, Jesus / Spanish Panbio COVID-19 validation group

    medRxiv

    Abstract: The standard RT-PCR assay for COVID-19 is laborious and time-consuming, limiting the availability of testing. Rapid antigen-detection tests are faster and less expensive; however, the reliability of these tests must be validated before they can be used ... ...

    Abstract The standard RT-PCR assay for COVID-19 is laborious and time-consuming, limiting the availability of testing. Rapid antigen-detection tests are faster and less expensive; however, the reliability of these tests must be validated before they can be used widely. The objective of this study was to determine the reliability of the PanbioTM COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device (PanbioRT) (Abbott) for SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharyngeal swab specimens. This was a prospective multicenter study in ten Spanish university hospitals of patients from hospital units with clinical symptoms or epidemiological criteria for COVID-19. Patients whose onset of symptoms or exposure was more than 7 days earlier were excluded. Two nasopharyngeal exudate samples were taken to perform the PanbioRT and a diagnostic RT-PCR test. Among the 958 patients studied, 359 (37.5%) were positive by RT-PCR and 325 (33.9%) were also positive by the PanbioRT. Agreement was 95.7% (kappa score: 0.90). All 34 false-negative PanbioRT results were in symptomatic patients, with 23.5% of them at 6-7 days since the onset of symptoms and 58.8% presenting CT >30 values for RT-PCR, indicating a low viral load. Overall sensitivity and specificity for the PanbioRT were 90.5% and 98.8%, respectively. The PanbioRT provides good clinical performance as a point-of-care test, with even more reliable results for patients with a shorter clinical course of the disease or a higher viral load. While this study has had a direct impact on the national diagnostic strategy for COVID-19 in Spain, the results must be interpreted based on the local epidemiological context.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-20
    Publisher Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1101/2020.11.18.20230375
    Database COVID19

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  4. Article ; Online: The first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic in Spain was associated with early introductions and fast spread of a dominating genetic variant.

    López, Mariana G / Chiner-Oms, Álvaro / García de Viedma, Darío / Ruiz-Rodriguez, Paula / Bracho, Maria Alma / Cancino-Muñoz, Irving / D'Auria, Giuseppe / de Marco, Griselda / García-González, Neris / Goig, Galo Adrian / Gómez-Navarro, Inmaculada / Jiménez-Serrano, Santiago / Martinez-Priego, Llúcia / Ruiz-Hueso, Paula / Ruiz-Roldán, Lidia / Torres-Puente, Manuela / Alberola, Juan / Albert, Eliseo / Aranzamendi Zaldumbide, Maitane /
    Bea-Escudero, María Pilar / Boga, Jose Antonio / Bordoy, Antoni E / Canut-Blasco, Andrés / Carvajal, Ana / Cilla Eguiluz, Gustavo / Cordón Rodríguez, Maria Luz / Costa-Alcalde, José J / de Toro, María / de Toro Peinado, Inmaculada / Del Pozo, Jose Luis / Duchêne, Sebastián / Fernández-Pinero, Jovita / Fuster Escrivá, Begoña / Gimeno Cardona, Concepción / González Galán, Verónica / Gonzalo Jiménez, Nieves / Hernáez Crespo, Silvia / Herranz, Marta / Lepe, José Antonio / López-Causapé, Carla / López-Hontangas, José Luis / Martín, Vicente / Martró, Elisa / Milagro Beamonte, Ana / Montes Ros, Milagrosa / Moreno-Muñoz, Rosario / Navarro, David / Navarro-Marí, José María / Not, Anna / Oliver, Antonio / Palop-Borrás, Begoña / Parra Grande, Mónica / Pedrosa-Corral, Irene / Pérez González, Maria Carmen / Pérez-Lago, Laura / Pérez-Ruiz, Mercedes / Piñeiro Vázquez, Luis / Rabella, Nuria / Rezusta, Antonio / Robles Fonseca, Lorena / Rodríguez-Villodres, Ángel / Sanbonmatsu-Gámez, Sara / Sicilia, Jon / Soriano, Alex / Tirado Balaguer, María Dolores / Torres, Ignacio / Tristancho, Alexander / Marimón, José María / Coscolla, Mireia / González-Candelas, Fernando / Comas, Iñaki

    Nature genetics

    2021  Volume 53, Issue 10, Page(s) 1405–1414

    Abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the world radically since 2020. Spain was one of the European countries with the highest incidence during the first wave. As a part of a consortium to monitor and study the evolution of the ... ...

    Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the world radically since 2020. Spain was one of the European countries with the highest incidence during the first wave. As a part of a consortium to monitor and study the evolution of the epidemic, we sequenced 2,170 samples, diagnosed mostly before lockdown measures. Here, we identified at least 500 introductions from multiple international sources and documented the early rise of two dominant Spanish epidemic clades (SECs), probably amplified by superspreading events. Both SECs were related closely to the initial Asian variants of SARS-CoV-2 and spread widely across Spain. We inferred a substantial reduction in the effective reproductive number of both SECs due to public-health interventions (R
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/transmission ; COVID-19/virology ; Communicable Disease Control/methods ; Communicable Disease Control/organization & administration ; Humans ; Incidence ; Models, Statistical ; Phylogeny ; Physical Distancing ; Quarantine/methods ; Quarantine/organization & administration ; SARS-CoV-2/classification ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; SARS-CoV-2/pathogenicity ; Severity of Illness Index ; Spain/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1108734-1
    ISSN 1546-1718 ; 1061-4036
    ISSN (online) 1546-1718
    ISSN 1061-4036
    DOI 10.1038/s41588-021-00936-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Phylogeny and Phylogeography of a Recent HIV-1 Subtype F Outbreak among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Spain Deriving from a Cluster with a Wide Geographic Circulation in Western Europe.

    Delgado, Elena / Cuevas, María Teresa / Domínguez, Francisco / Vega, Yolanda / Cabello, Marina / Fernández-García, Aurora / Pérez-Losada, Marcos / Castro, María Ángeles / Montero, Vanessa / Sánchez, Mónica / Mariño, Ana / Álvarez, Hortensia / Ordóñez, Patricia / Ocampo, Antonio / Miralles, Celia / Pérez-Castro, Sonia / López-Álvarez, María José / Rodríguez, Raúl / Trigo, Matilde /
    Diz-Arén, Julio / Hinojosa, Carmen / Bachiller, Pablo / Hernáez-Crespo, Silvia / Cisterna, Ramón / Garduño, Eugenio / Pérez-Álvarez, Lucía / Thomson, Michael M

    PloS one

    2015  Volume 10, Issue 11, Page(s) e0143325

    Abstract: We recently reported the rapid expansion of an HIV-1 subtype F cluster among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the region of Galicia, Northwest Spain. Here we update this outbreak, analyze near full-length genomes, determine phylogenetic relationships, ... ...

    Abstract We recently reported the rapid expansion of an HIV-1 subtype F cluster among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the region of Galicia, Northwest Spain. Here we update this outbreak, analyze near full-length genomes, determine phylogenetic relationships, and estimate its origin. For this study, we used sequences of HIV-1 protease-reverse transcriptase and env V3 region, and for 17 samples, near full-length genome sequences were obtained. Phylogenetic analyses were performed via maximum likelihood. Locations and times of most recent common ancestors were estimated using Bayesian inference. Among samples analyzed by us, 100 HIV-1 F1 subsubtype infections of monophyletic origin were diagnosed in Spain, including 88 in Galicia and 12 in four other regions. Most viruses (n = 90) grouped in a subcluster (Galician subcluster), while 7 from Valladolid (Central Spain) grouped in another subcluster. At least 94 individuals were sexually-infected males and at least 71 were MSM. Seventeen near full-length genomes were uniformly of F1 subsubtype. Through similarity searches and phylogenetic analyses, we identified 18 viruses from four other Western European countries [Switzerland (n = 8), Belgium (n = 5), France (n = 3), and United Kingdom (n = 2)] and one from Brazil, from samples collected in 2005-2011, which branched within the subtype F cluster, outside of both Spanish subclusters, most of them corresponding to recently infected individuals. The most probable geographic origin and age of the Galician subcluster was Ferrol, Northwest Galicia, around 2007, while the Western European cluster probably emerged in Switzerland around 2002. In conclusion, a recently expanded HIV-1 subtype F cluster, the largest non-subtype B cluster reported in Western Europe, continues to spread among MSM in Spain; this cluster is part of a larger cluster with a wide geographic circulation in diverse Western European countries.
    MeSH term(s) Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active ; Bayes Theorem ; Disease Outbreaks ; Drug Resistance, Viral ; Europe/epidemiology ; Genotype ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/transmission ; HIV Infections/virology ; HIV-1/classification ; HIV-1/drug effects ; HIV-1/genetics ; Homosexuality, Male ; Humans ; Male ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phylogeny ; Phylogeography ; Prevalence ; Spain/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0143325
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  6. Article ; Online: The first wave of the Spanish COVID-19 epidemic was associated with early introductions and fast spread of a dominating genetic variant

    Lopez, Mariana G. / Chiner-Oms, Alvaro / Garcia de Viedma, Dario / Ruiz-Rodriguez, Paula / Bracho, Maria Alma / Cancino-Munoz, Irving / Dauria, Giuseppe / de Marco, Griselda / Garcia-Gonzalez, Neris / Goig, Galo Adrian / Gomez-Navarro, Inmaculada / Jimenez-Serrano, Santiago / Martinez-Priego, Llucia / Ruiz-Hueso, Paula / Ruiz-Roldan, Lidia / Torres-Puente, Manoli / Alberola, Juan / Albert, Eliseo / Aranzamendi Zaldumbide, Maitane /
    Bea-Escudero, Maria Pilar / Boga, Jose Antonio / Bordoy, Antoni E. / Canut-Blasco, Andres / Carvajal, Ana / Cilla Eguiluz, Gustavo / Cordon Rodriguez, Maria Luz / Costa-Alcalde, Jose J. / de Toro, Maria / de Toro Peinado, Inmaculada / del Pozo, Jose Luis / Duchene, Sebastian / Ferandez, Jovita / Fuster Escriva, Begona / Gimeno Cardona, Concepcion / Gonzalez Galan, Veronica / Gonzalo Jimenez, Nieves / Hernaez Crespo, Silvia / Herranz, Marta / Lepe, Jose Antonio / Lopez-Hontangas, Jose Luis / Marcos, Maria Angeles / Martin, Vicente / Martro, Elisa / Milagro Beamonte, Ana / Montes Ros, Milagrosa / Moreno-Munoz, Rosario / Navarro, David / Navarro-Mari, Jose Maria / Not, Anna / Oliver, Antonio / Palop-Borras, Begona / Parra Grande, Monica / Pedrosa-Corral, Irene / Perez Gonzalez, Maria Carmen / Perez-Lago, Laura / Pineiro Vazquez, Luis / Rabella, Nuria / Reina, Jordi / Rezusta, Antonio / Robles Fonseca, Lorena / Rodriguez-Villodres, angel / Sanbonmatsu-Gamez, Sara / Sicilia, Jon / Tirado Balaguer, Maria Dolores / Torres, Ignacio / Tristancho, Alexander / Marimon, Jose Maria / SeqCOVID-Spain consortium / Coscolla, Mireia / Gonzalez-Candelas, Fernando / Comas, Inaki

    medRxiv

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has shaken the world since the beginning of 2020. Spain is among the European countries with the highest incidence of the disease during the first pandemic wave. We established a multidisciplinar consortium to monitor and study the ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has shaken the world since the beginning of 2020. Spain is among the European countries with the highest incidence of the disease during the first pandemic wave. We established a multidisciplinar consortium to monitor and study the evolution of the epidemic, with the aim of contributing to decision making and stopping rapid spreading across the country. We present the results for 2170 sequences from the first wave of the SARS-Cov-2 epidemic in Spain and representing 12% of diagnosed cases until 14th March. This effort allows us to document at least 500 initial introductions, between early February-March from multiple international sources. Importantly, we document the early raise of two dominant genetic variants in Spain (Spanish Epidemic Clades), named SEC7 and SEC8, likely amplified by superspreading events. In sharp contrast to other non-Asian countries those two variants were closely related to the initial variants of SARS-CoV-2 described in Asia and represented 40% of the genome sequences analyzed. The two dominant SECs were widely spread across the country compared to other genetic variants with SEC8 reaching a 60% prevalence just before the lockdown. Employing Bayesian phylodynamic analysis, we inferred a reduction in the effective reproductive number of these two SECs from around 2.5 to below 0.5 after the implementation of strict public-health interventions in mid March. The effects of lockdown on the genetic variants of the virus are reflected in the general replacement of preexisting SECs by a new variant at the beginning of the summer season. Our results reveal a significant difference in the genetic makeup of the epidemic in Spain and support the effectiveness of lockdown measures in controlling virus spread even for the most successful genetic variants. Finally, earlier control of SEC7 and particularly SEC8 might have reduced the incidence and impact of COVID-19 in our country.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-22
    Publisher Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1101/2020.12.21.20248328
    Database COVID19

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  7. Article ; Online: Characteristics and predictors of death among 4035 consecutively hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Spain

    Berenguer, Juan / Ryan, Pablo / Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús / Jarrín, Inmaculada / Carratalà, Jordi / Pachón, Jerónimo / Yllescas, María / Arriba, José Ramón / Aznar Muñoz, Esther / Gil Divasson, Pedro / González Muñiz, Patricia / Muñoz Aguirre, Clara / López, Juan Carlos / Ramírez-Schacke, Margarita / Gutiérrez, Isabel / Tejerina, Francisco / Aldámiz-Echevarría, Teresa / Díez, Cristina / Fanciulli, Chiara /
    Pérez-Latorre, Leire / Parras, Francisco / Catalán, Pilar / García-Leoni, María E. / Pérez-Tamayo, Isabel / Puente, Luis / Cedeño, Jamil / Díaz Menéndez, Marta / de la Calle Prieto, Fernando / Arsuaga Vicente, Marta / Trigo Esteban, Elena / Lago Núñez, Mª del Mar / de Miguel Buckley, Rosa / Cadiñaños Loidi, Julen / Busca Arenzana, Carmen / Mican, Alfredo / Mora Rillo, Marta / Ramos Ramos, Juan Carlos / Loeches Yagüe, Belén / Bernardino de la Serna, José Ignacio / García Rodríguez, Julio / Arribas López, José Ramón / Such Diaz, Ana / Álvaro Alonso, Elena / Izquierdo García, Elsa / Torres Macho, Juan / Cuevas Tascon, Guillermo / Troya García, Jesús / Mestre Gómez, Beatriz / Jiménez González de Buitrago, Eva / Fernández Jiménez, Inés / Tebar Martínez, Ana Josefa / Brañas Baztán, Fátima / Valencia de la Rosa, Jorge / Pérez Butragueño, Mario / Alvarado Blasco, Marta / Sepúlveda Berrocal, Mª Antonia / Yera Bergua, Carmen / Toledano Sierra, Pilar / Cano Llorente, Verónica / Zafar Iqubal-Mirza, Sadaf / Muñiz, Gema / Martín Pérez, Inmaculada / Mozas Moriñigo, Helena / Alguacil, Ana / García Butenegro, María Paz / Peláez Ballesta, Ana Isabel / Morcillo Rodríguez, Elena / Goikoetxea Agirre, Josune / Blanco Vidal, María José / Nieto Arana, Javier / del Álamo Martínez de Lagos, Mikel / Pérez Hernández, Isabel A. / Pérez Zapata, Inés / Silvariño Fernández, Rafael / Ugalde Espiñeira, Jon / Asensi Álvarez, Víctor / Suárez Pérez, Lucia / Suárez Diaz, Silvia / Yllera Gutiérrez, Carmen / Boix, Vicente / Díez Martínez, Marcos / Carreres Candela, Melissa / Gómez-Ayerbe, Cristina / Sánchez-Lora, Javier / Velasco Garrido, José Luis / López-Jódar, María / Santos González, Jesús / Ruiz Aragón, Jesús / Virto Peña, Ianire / Alende Castro, Vanessa / Brea Aparicio, Ruth / Vega Molpeceres, Sonia / Pons Viñas, Estel / del Río Pérez, Oscar / Valero Rovira, Silvia / Villar-García, Judit / Gómez-Junyent, Joan / Knobel, Hernando / Cánepa, María Cecilia / Castañeda Espinosa, Silvia / Sorli Redò, Luisa / Güerri-Fernández, Roberto / Milagro Montero, María / Horcajada, Juan Pablo / García Vázquez, Elisa / Moral Escudero, Encarnación / Hernández Torres, Alicia / García Almodóvar, Esther / Sáez Barberá, Carmen / Karroud, Zineb / Hernández Quero, José / Vinuesa García, David / García Fogeda, José Luis / Peregrina, José Antonio / Novella Mena, María / Hernández Gutiérrez, Cristina / Sanz Moreno, José / Pérez Tanoira, Ramón / Sierra Rodríguez, Rodrigo / Alonso Menchén, David / Gutiérrez García, Aida / Arranz Caso, Alberto / Cuadros González, Juan / Álvarez de Mon Soto, Melchor / Díaz de Brito Fernández, Vicente Ferrer / Sanmarti Vilamala, Montserrat / Gabarrell Pascuet, Aina / Molina Morant, Daniel / España Cueto, Sergio / Cámara Fernández, Jonathan / Sabater Gil, Albert / Muñoz López, Laura / Sáez Escolano, Paula / Bejarano Tello, Esperanza / Sempere Alcocer, Marco Antonio / Álvarez Martin, Salvador / De los Santos Gil, Ignacio / García-Fraile, Lucio / Sampedro Núñez, Miguel / Barrios Blandino, Ana / Rodríguez Franco, Carlos / Useros Brañas, Daniel / Villa Martí, Almudena / Oliver Ortega, Javier / Costanza Espiño Álvarez, Alexia / Sanz Sanz, Jesús / Rexach Fumaña, María / Abascal Cambras, Ivette / Pérez Jaén, Ana del Cielo / Sala Jofre, Clara / Casas Rodríguez, Susana / Tortajada Alamilla, Cecilia / Oltra, Carmina / Masiá Canuto, Mar / Gutiérrez Rodero, Félix / Ferrer Ribera, Ana / Bea Serrano, Carlos / Pedromingo Kus, Miguel / Garcinuño, María Ángeles / Fiorante, Silvana / Pérez Pinto, Sergio / Hernández Machín, Pilar / Alastrué Violeta, Alba / Fariñas Álvarez, María Carmen / González Rico, Claudia / Arnaiz de las Revillas, Francisco / Calvo, Jorge / Gozalo, Mónica / Mora Gómez, Francisco / Milagro Beamonte, Ana / Latorre-Millán, Miriam / Rezusta López, Antonio / Martínez Sapiña, Ana / Meije, Yolanda / Duarte Borges, Alejandra / Pareja Coca, Julia / Clemente Presas, Mercedes / Losa García, Juan Emilio / Vegas Serrano, Ana / Pérez-Rodríguez, M. Teresa / Pérez González, Alexandre / Belhassen-García, Moncef / Rodríguez-Alonso, Beatriz / López-Bernus, Amparo / Carbonell, Cristina / Torres Perea, Rafael / Cantón de Seoane, Juan / Alonso, Blanca / Kamal, Sara Lidia / Cajuela, Lucia / Roa, David / Cervero, Miguel / Oreja, Alberto / Avilés, Juan Pablo / Martín, Lidia / Pelegrín Senent, Iván / Rouco Esteves Marques, Rosana / Parra Ruiz, Jorge / Ramos Sesma, Violeta / Abadia Otero, Jessica / Salillas Hernando, Juan / Torres Sánchez del Arco, Robert / Torralba González de Suso, Miguel / Serrano Martínez, Alberto / Gilaberte Reyzábal, Sergio / Pacheco Martínez-Atienza, Marina / Liébana Gómez, Mónica / Fernández Rodríguez, Sara / Varela Plaza, Álvaro / Calvo Sánchez, Henar / Martínez Martín, Patricia / González- Ruano, Patricia / Malmierca Corral, Eduardo / Rábago Lorite, Isabel / Pérez-Monte Mínguez, Beatriz / García Flores, Ángeles / Comas Casanova, Pere / Sirisi, Merce / Rojas, Richard / Díaz de Tuesta del Arco, José Luis / Figueroa Cerón, Ruth / González Sarria, Ander / Alemán Valls, Remedios / Alonso Socas, María del Mar / Sanz Peláez, Oscar / Mohamed Ramírez, Karim / Riera Jaume, Melchor / Vilchez, Helem Haydee / Albertí, Francesc / Cañabate, Ana Isabel / Moreno Cuerda, Víctor J. / Álvarez Kaelis, Silvia / Álvarez Zapatero, Beatriz / García García, Alejandro / Isaba Ares, Elena / Morcate Fernández, Covadonga / Pérez Rodríguez, Andrea / Ramos Merino, Lucía / Castelo Corral, Laura / Rodríguez Mahía, María / González Bardanca, Mónica / Sánchez Vidal, Efrén / Míguez Rey, Enrique / De la Torre Lima, Javier / García de Lomas Guerrero, José Mª / Morte, Elena / Loscos, Silvia / Camón, Ana / Gómez García, Lucía / Boix Palop, Lucia / Dietl Gómez-Luengo, Beatriz / Pedrola Gorrea, Iris / Blasco Claramunt, Amparo / López Mestanza, Cristina / Fraile Villarejo, Esther / Tosco Núñez, Tomás / Aroca Ferri, María / Algado Rabasa, José Tomas / Garijo Saiz, Ana María / Amador Prous, Concepción / Baño, Jesús Rodriguez / Retamar, Pilar / Valiente, Adoración / López-Cortés, Luis E. / Sojo, Jesús / Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, Belén / Bravo-Ferrer, José / Salamanca, Elena / Palacios, Zaira R. / Pérez-Palacios, Patricia / Peral, Enrique / Pérez de León, José Antonio / Sánchez-Gómez, Jesús / Marín-Barrera, Lucía / García-Jiménez, Domingo / Abelenda-Alonso, Gabriela / Ardanuy, Carmen / Bergas, Alba / Cuervo, Guillermo / Domínguez, María Ángeles / Fernández-Huerta, Miguel / Gudiol, Carlota / Lorenzo-Esteller, Laia / Niubó, Jordi / Pérez-Recio, Sandra / Podzamczer, Daniel / Pujol, Miquel / Rombauts, Alexander / Trullen, Núria / Salavert Lletí, Miguel / Castro Hernández, Iván / Hernández Belmonte, Adriana / Martínez Goñi, Raquel / Navarro Vilasaró, Marta / Calzado Isbert, Sonia / Cervantes García, Manuel / Gomila Grange, Aina / Gasch Blasi, Oriol / Machado Sicilia, María Luisa / Van den Eynde Otero, Eva / Falgueras López, Luis / Navarro Sáez, María del Carmen / Martínez, Esteban / Marcos, Mª Ángeles / Mosquera, Mar / Blanco, José Luis / Laguno, Montserrat / Rojas, Jhon / González-Cordón, Ana / Inciarte, Alexy / Torres, Berta / De la Mora, Lorena / Soriano, Alex / Martínez Macias, Olalla / Pérez Doñate, Virginia / Cabello Úbeda, Alfonso / Carrasco Antón, Nerea / Álvarez Álvarez, Beatriz / Petkova Saiz, Elizabet / Górgolas Hernández-Mora, Miguel / Prieto Pérez, Laura / Carrillo Acosta, Irene / Heili Frades, Sara / Villar Álvarez, Felipe / Fernández Roblas, Ricardo / Milicua Muñoz, José María / Fernández Espinilla, Virginia / Dueñas Gutiérrez, Carlos Jesús / Hernán García, Cristina / González-Romo, Fernando / Merino Amador, Paloma / Rueda López, Alba / Martínez Jordán, Jorge / Medrano Pardo, Sara / Díaz de la Torre, Irene / Posada Franco, Yolanda / Delgado-Iribarren, Alberto / López-Contreras González, Joaquín / Pascual Alonso, Pablo / Pomar Solchaga, Virginia / Rabella García, Nuria / Benito Hernández, Natividad / Domingo Pedrol, Pere / Bonfill Cosp, Xavier / Padrós Selma, Rafael / Puig Campmany, Mireia / Mancebo Cortés, Jordi / Gurguí Ferrer, Mercè / Íñigo Pestaña, Melania / Pérez García, Alejandra / Sorní Moreno, Patricia / Izko Gartzia, Nora / Membrillo de Novales, Francisco Javier / Simón Sacristán, María / Zamora Cintas, Maribel / Martínez Martínez, Yolanda / Fernández-González, Pablo / Alcántara Nicolás, Francisco / Aguirre Vila-Cora, Alejandro / López Tizón, Elena / Ramírez-Olivencia, Germán / Estébanez Muñoz, Miriam / Sáez de Adana Arróniz, Ester / Portu Zapirain, Joseba / Gainzarain Arana, Juan Carlos / Ortiz de Zárate Ibarra, Zuriñe / Moran Rodríguez, Miguel Ángel / Canut Blasco, Andrés / Hernáez Crespo, Silvia / Balerdi Sarasola, Leire / Morales García, Cristina / Corral Saracho, Miguel / Valcarce González, Zeltia / Arenal Andrés, Noelia / Rodríguez Tarazona, Raquel Elisa / Iglesias Llorente, Laura / Loureiro Rodríguez, Beatriz / Sánchez Montalvá, Adrián / Espinosa Pereiro, Juan / Almirante, Benito / Miarons, Marta / Sellarés, Júlia / Larrosa, María / García, Sonia / Marzo, Blanca / Villamarín, Miguel / Fernández, Nuria / Pérez-Jorge Peremarch, Conchita / Resino Foz, Elena / Espigares Correa, Andrea / Álvarez de Espejo Montiel, Teresa / Navas Clemente, Iván / Quijano Contreras, María Isabel / Nieto Fernández del Campo, Luis Alberto / Jiménez Álvarez, Guillermo / Guillamón Sánchez, Mercedes / García García, Josefina / Muñoz Hornero, Constanza / Mariño Callejo, Ana / Valcarce Pardeiro, Nieves / Smithson Amat, Alex / Chico Chumillas, Cristina / Sánchez Serrano, Adriana / García Villalba, Eva Pilar / Jiménez Martínez, Isabel / Estrada Fernández, Guillermo / Lorén Vargas, María / Parra Arribas, Nuria / Martínez Cilleros, Carmen / Villasante de la Puente, Aránzazu / García Delange, Teresa / Ruiz Rodríguez, María José / Robledo del Prado, Marta / Abad Almendro, Juan Carlos / Muñoz del Rey, José Román / Jiménez Álvaro, Montaña / Coy Coy, Javier / Poquet Catala, Inmaculada / Santos Peña, Marta / Naranjo Velasco, Virginia / Manso Gómez, Tamara / Quilez Ágreda, Delia / Barbeito Castiñeiras, Gema / Domínguez Santalla, María Jesús / Mao Martín, Laura / Alonso Navarro, Rodrigo / Ampuero Martinich, Jose David / Barrós González, Raquel / Galindo Martín, María Aránzazu / Herrera Pacheco, Lourdes / Martínez Avilés, Rocío / Rodrigo González, Sara / Rodríguez Leal, Cristóbal Manuel / Romay Lema, Eva María / Suárez Gil, Roi / Ibarguren Pinilla, Maialen / Marimón Ortiz de Zárate, José María / Vidaur Tello, Loreto / Kortajarena Urkola, Xabier / García Gómez, Miriam / Aranguren Arostegui, Asier / Álvarez de Castro, Maria / Martínez Mateu, Cintia María / Rodríguez Gómez, Francisco / Muñoz Beamud, Francisco / Chamarro Martí, Elena / Cardona Rivera, Merce / Zakariya-Yousef Breval, Ismail / Rico Rodríguez, Marta / Llenas García, Jara / Sánchez Arenas, Mª Carmen / Fernández Cruz, Ana / Calderón Parra, Jorge / López Dosil, Marcos / Ramos Martínez, Antonio / Múñez Rubio, Elena / Callejas Díaz, Alejandro / Vázquez Comendador, José Manuel / Diego Yagüe, Itziar / Expósito Palomo, Esther / Anel Pedroche, Jorge / Álvarez Franco, Raquel / Fernández de Orueta, Lucía / Vates Gómez, Roberto / Cardona Arias, Andrés Felipe / Marguenda Contreras, Pablo / Gaspar Alonso-Vega, Gabriel / Aranda Rife, Elena María / Martínez Cifre, Blanca / Roger Zapata, Daniel / Martín Rubio, Irene / Barbosa Ventura, André / Piñero, Iván / Bahamonde Carrasco, Alberto / Runza Buznego, Paula / Talavera García, Eva / Lamata Subero, Marta / Urrutia Losada, Ainhoa / Arteche Eguizabal, Lorea / Delgado Sánchez, Elisabet / Molina Peinado, Virginia / Caro Bragado, Sarah / Domínguez de Pablos, Gema / Roldán Fontana, Carolina / Herrero Rodríguez, Carmen / Force Sanmartín, Luis / Aranega, Raquel / Mera Fidalgo, Arantzazu / Toda Savall, María Roca / Merchante Gutiérrez, Nicolas / León Jiménez, Eva María / Del Pozo León, José Luís / Serralta Buades, Josefa / Cabrera Tejada, Ginger Giorgiana / Fernández-Ruiz, Mario / Aguado, José María / Maestro de la Calle, Guillermo / Cisneros, José Miguel / Aguilar-Guisado, Manuela / Aldabó, Teresa / Avilés, María Dolores / Bueno, Claudio / Cordero-Matía, Elisa / Escoresca, Ana / Gálvez-Benítez, Lydia / Infante, Carmen / Martín, Guillermo / Praena, Julia / Roca, Cristina / Salamanca, Celia / Suárez-Benjumea, Alejandro / Vizcarra, Pilar / Quereda, Carmen / Rodriguez Dominguez, Mario José / Gioia, Francesca / Norman, Francesca / Del Campo, Santos / Cantón Moreno, Rafael / Oteo Revuelta José, Antonio / Santibáñez Sáenz, Paula / Cervera Acedo, Cristina / Ruiz Martínez, Carlos / Blanco Ramos, José R. / Azcona Gutiérrez, José M. / García García, Concepción / Alba Fernández, Jorge / Ibarra Cucalón, Valvanera / San Franco, Mercedes / Metola Sacristán, Luis / Meijide Míguez, Héctor / Paulos Viñas, Silvia / Menéndez, Justo / Villares Fernández, Paula / Montes Andújar, Lara / Navarro Batet, Álvaro / Ferrer Santolaria, Anna / Padilla Salazar, María de la Luz / Abella Vázquez, Lucy / Hayek Peraza, Marcelino / García Pardo, Antonio / Hernández Carballo, Carolina / Ruiz Fernández, Andrés Javier / Barrio López, Isabel / Martakoush, Alí / Rojas-Vieyra, Agustín / García Calvo, Sonia / Villarreal García-Lomas, Mercedes / Vizcaíno Callejón, Marta / García García, María Pilar / Lérida Urteaga, Ana / Carrasco Fons, Natalia / María Sanjuan, Beatriz / Martín González, Lydia / Sanz Zamudio, Camilo / Alejos, Belén / Moreno, Cristina / Rava, Marta / Iniesta, Carlos / Izquierdo, Rebeca / Suárez-García, Inés / Díaz, Asunción / Ruiz-Alguero, Marta / Hernando, Victoria

    Clinical Microbiology and Infection

    2020  Volume 26, Issue 11, Page(s) 1525–1536

    Keywords Microbiology (medical) ; Infectious Diseases ; General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1328418-6
    ISSN 1469-0691 ; 1470-9465 ; 1198-743X
    ISSN (online) 1469-0691
    ISSN 1470-9465 ; 1198-743X
    DOI 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.07.024
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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