LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 49

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Comparison of measured and predicted herbicide concentrations in surface water catchments in Belgium.

    Hörold-Willkomm, Claudia / Herrmann, Marco / Baets, Dirk / Sur, Robin

    Integrated environmental assessment and management

    2024  

    Abstract: In the process of approval of active substances and authorization in the European Union and at the member state level, it must be shown by the applicant that an unacceptable risk for nontarget organisms in the aquatic environment by the active substance ... ...

    Abstract In the process of approval of active substances and authorization in the European Union and at the member state level, it must be shown by the applicant that an unacceptable risk for nontarget organisms in the aquatic environment by the active substance can be excluded. To achieve this aim, standardized models, scenarios, and agreed pesticide input parameters have to be used to calculate the exposure as defined by the FOrum for the Co-ordination of pesticide fate models and their Use (FOCUS). During a period of daily surface water sampling lasting 3.5 years, a survey was conducted among farmers in the highly vulnerable catchment of Grote Kemmelbeek in Belgium to collect agronomic data on crops, application dates, and application rates of 12 applied herbicides and one metabolite. Daily surface water concentrations for the same herbicides were measured over 2.5 years for a second, much larger but less vulnerable, catchment of Kleine Aa (KAa). A comparison of realistic worst-case predicted environmental concentrations in surface water (PEC
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2234931-5
    ISSN 1551-3793 ; 1551-3777
    ISSN (online) 1551-3793
    ISSN 1551-3777
    DOI 10.1002/ieam.4921
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Z 7647: Show issues

    Order via subito

    This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

  2. Article ; Online: Natural attenuation along subsurface flow paths based on modeling and monitoring of a pesticide metabolite from three case studies

    Herrmann, Marco / Sur, Robin

    Environ Sci Eur. 2021 Dec., v. 33, no. 1 p.59-59

    2021  

    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Groundwater—especially for the use as drinking water—is a strictly protected resource in the existing guidelines for pesticide registration and drinking water protection in the EU. One aspect that has hardly played a role in this context so ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND: Groundwater—especially for the use as drinking water—is a strictly protected resource in the existing guidelines for pesticide registration and drinking water protection in the EU. One aspect that has hardly played a role in this context so far is the attenuation of pesticide concentrations along the flow path from the regulatory leaching concentration at a depth of 1 m below the applied field to raw water abstraction systems. The soil metabolite N,N-dimethylsulfamide (DMS) is formed from two fungicidal substances: tolylfluanid and dichlofluanid. According to the EU guidance document on relevant metabolites in groundwater, DMS is a “non-relevant” metabolite. However, long-term application of the two active substances on permanent crops has resulted in elevated and quantifiable amounts of DMS in groundwater catchment areas of water supplying plants. Therefore, in the case of DMS, substantial monitoring data is available. This enables in combination with groundwater modeling, a quantitative analysis of the natural attenuation of DMS concentrations over time and distance. To this end, extensive real-world data from three case studies of drinking water catchment areas in Germany were analyzed. RESULTS: The environmental fate of DMS in soil and groundwater was evaluated according to the respective data determined at the study sites. Analyses using monitoring data and combined modeling approaches as well, were performed to obtain comparable results. These merged outcomes from monitoring and modeling show total attenuation factors of 12–93 from leachate at 1 m depth down to monitoring wells—close to raw water collection. If concentration attenuation further downwards to collected raw water is considered, the overall attenuation factor is even higher (40–246). CONCLUSIONS: The conditions at the catchment areas of the three case studies are very diverse, thus providing a wide range of attenuating conditions. When following the path of DMS from its formation in soil below a treated field, to its leaching into the aquifer, and within the aquifer down to the raw water collection site, its concentration in water is continuously and consistently decreasing. The results from DMS represent conservative estimations due to non-sorptive, quick transport processes. Extended to other sorptive solutes, it represents the lower end of expected attenuation. Therefore, natural pesticide concentration attenuation processes are suggested for the consideration in regulatory pesticide risk assessments for a more realistic yet still protective evaluation of expected concentrations in raw water.
    Keywords aquifers ; dichlofluanid ; environmental fate ; groundwater ; leachates ; pesticide metabolites ; pesticide registration ; quantitative analysis ; risk ; soil ; subsurface flow ; tolylfluanid ; watersheds ; Germany
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-12
    Size p. 59.
    Publishing place Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2593962-2
    ISSN 2190-4715 ; 2190-4707
    ISSN (online) 2190-4715
    ISSN 2190-4707
    DOI 10.1186/s12302-021-00490-2
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

    Order via subito

    This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

  3. Article ; Online: Economic potential of site-specific pesticide application scenarios with direct injection and automatic application assistant in northern Germany

    Rajmis, Sandra / Karpinski, Isabella / Pohl, Jan-Philip / Herrmann, Marco / Kehlenbeck, Hella

    Precision Agric. 2022 Dec., v. 23, no. 6 p.2063-2088

    2022  

    Abstract: A growing and promising sector of precision agriculture is the site-specific application of pesticides, having a high potential for reductions in pesticide use. Within the research project ‘AssSys’, site-specific pesticide applications with a direct ... ...

    Abstract A growing and promising sector of precision agriculture is the site-specific application of pesticides, having a high potential for reductions in pesticide use. Within the research project ‘AssSys’, site-specific pesticide applications with a direct injection sprayer system and an automatic application assistant were evaluated economically with respect to herbicide and fungicide applications. The application assistant aims to support farmers in decision-making and implementation of site-specific pesticide applications either in the planning stage or as ex-post analysis. The economic assessment was based on field trials and scenario analysis referring to a model farm. The field trials were conducted in 2018 and 2019 in northern Germany. In the scenario analysis, two site-specific application scenarios were compared to conventional uniform treatment (100% of the field area). Weed monitoring was conducted as (1) standard procedure according to integrated pest management, (2) camera-based and (3) drone-based in the field trials. The pesticide application costs include pesticide costs, labour and machine costs of monitoring and pesticide applications. Investment costs of the necessary technical equipment for site-specific applications were included as annual labour and machine costs. As a major key performance indicator of partial budgeting at field level, extended gross margins were calculated. The economic scenario analysis showed pesticide application cost savings from 26 to 66% for site-specific applications compared to conventional applications. The average extended gross margin for site-specific applications of 787 € ha⁻¹ compared to 631 € ha⁻¹ for conventional application showed a clear economic advantage of the site-specific application scenarios. Site-specific pesticide applications can support farmers in implementing precise, sustainable and economically beneficial pesticide management. The technology presented may contribute to meet the goals of the European Green Deal to reduce use and risks of pesticides.
    Keywords decision making ; economic analysis ; farms ; fungicides ; herbicides ; integrated pest management ; labor ; pesticide application ; precision ; precision agriculture ; profits and margins ; research projects ; sprayers ; weeds ; Germany
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-12
    Size p. 2063-2088.
    Publishing place Springer US
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1482656-2
    ISSN 1385-2256
    ISSN 1385-2256
    DOI 10.1007/s11119-022-09888-1
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Z 7189: Show issues

    Order via subito

    This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

  4. Article ; Online: Teilflächenspezifische Prognose zur räumlichen Verteilung von Halmbasiskrankheiten in Winterweizen ; Site-specific prognosis for the spatial distribution of stem base diseases in winter wheat

    Herrmann, Marco / Estel, Stephan / Kleinhenz, Benno / Racca, Paolo

    2021  

    Keywords Text ; abstract_or_summary ; ddc:630
    Language German
    Publisher Julius Kühn-Institut
    Publishing country de
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

    More links

    Kategorien

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

  5. Article ; Online: Teilflächenspezifisches Prognosemodell zur räumlichen Verteilung von Fusarium Halmbasisverbräunung ; Site-specific prognosis model for the spatial distribution of Fusarium crown rot

    Herrmann, Marco / Federle, Christoph / Röhrig, Manfred / Kleinhenz, Benno

    2021  

    Abstract: Die teilflächenspezifische Applikation von Pflanzenschutzmitteln ermöglicht die variable Anpassung der Fungizidmenge an das räumliche Auftreten von Pflanzenkrankheiten im Schlag. Hierfür müssen jedoch geeignete Methoden zur Krankheitserkennung oder – ... ...

    Abstract Die teilflächenspezifische Applikation von Pflanzenschutzmitteln ermöglicht die variable Anpassung der Fungizidmenge an das räumliche Auftreten von Pflanzenkrankheiten im Schlag. Hierfür müssen jedoch geeignete Methoden zur Krankheitserkennung oder –prognose vorhanden sein. Deshalb wurde im Rahmen des Forschungsprojektes „AssSys“ (Anonym, 2021) ein teilflächenspezifisches Prognosemodell entwickelt, welches die relative räumliche Verteilung von Fusarium-Halmbasisverbräunung in Winterweizen prognostiziert. Hierbei werden anhand von topographischen Daten (Höhendaten, SAGA Wetness Index) drei Zonen unterschiedlicher Befallsgefährdung ausgewiesen. Zur Entwicklung und Evaluierung des teilflächenspezifischen Prognosemodells wurde in den Jahren 2011–2012 sowie 2018–2020 das räumliche Auftreten von Fusarium-Halmbasisverbräunung auf mehreren Untersuchungsflächen je Jahr bonitiert. Die Modellgüte wurde anhand der Koinzidenz zwischen bonitiertem und prognostiziertem Befalls­niveau über die Untersuchungsflächen bestimmt. Diese variiert abhängig von der Datenquelle und der ausgewiesenen Zone zwischen 57 % und 80 %. Das teilflächenspezifische Prognosemodell ermöglicht somit die Identifi­zierung besonders sowie wenig vulnerabler Bereiche in Schlägen und wird prototypisch als Webservice via www.isip.de realisiert.Gemäß dem Entwurf des Gesetzes zur Änderung des E-Government-Gesetzes (EGovG) und zur Einführung des Gesetzes für die Nutzung von Daten des öffentlichen Sektors (DNG) erfolgen die technischen Erläuterungen der REST-konformen Programmierschnittstellen nach dem OpenAPI Standard.

    Site-specific application of pesticides allows to adapt the application rate to the spatial distribution of plant disease(s) in fields. For this purpose, suitable procedures for disease detection or prognosis are necessary. Therefore, a site-specific prognosis model was developed in the research project “AssSys” (Anonym, 2021) to predict the relative spatial distribution of Fusarium crown rot in winter wheat. Based on topographic data (elevation ...
    Keywords Text ; article ; ddc:630 ; Assistenzsystem -- teilflächenspezifisches Prognosemodell -- räumliche Befallsverteilung -- Fusarium-Halmbasisverbräunung -- Gefähr­dungszone -- Assistance system -- site-specific prognosis model: spatial disease distribution -- Fusarium crown rot -- disease risk zone
    Subject code 801
    Language German
    Publishing country de
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

    More links

    Kategorien

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

  6. Article: Teilflächenspezifisches Prognosemodell zur räumlichen Verteilung von Fusarium-Halmbasisverbräunung

    Herrmann, Marco / Federle, Christoph / Röhrig, Manfred / Kleinhenz, Benno

    Journal für Kulturpflanzen

    2021  Volume 73, Issue 5/6, Page(s) 131

    Language German
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2474326-4
    ISSN 1867-0911
    Database Current Contents Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

    More links

    Kategorien

    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Z 589 b: Show issues

    Order via subito

    This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

  7. Article: Teilflächenspezifisches Prognosemodell zur räumlichen Verteilung von Fusarium-Halmbasisverbräunung

    Herrmann, Marco / Federle, Christoph / Röhrig, Manfred / Kleinhenz, Benno

    Journal für Kulturpflanzen

    2021  Volume 73, Issue 5/6, Page(s) 131

    Language German
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2474326-4
    ISSN 1867-0911
    Database Current Contents Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

    More links

    Kategorien

    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Z 589 b: Show issues

    Order via subito

    This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

  8. Article: Anpassungsprüfungspflicht des Arbeitgebers bei Versorgungen über eine regulierte Pensionskasse

    Kaufmann, Marcel / Herrmann, Marco

    Der Betrieb : mit Recht Innovation sichern Vol. 69, No. 44 , p. 2603-2609

    zum zeitlichen Geltungsbereich des § 16 Abs. 3 Nr. 2 BetrAVG

    2016  Volume 69, Issue 44, Page(s) 2603–2609

    Author's details RA Prof. Dr. Marcel Kaufmann, LL.M./Marco Herrmann, LL.M
    Language German
    Publisher Handelsblatt Fachmedien
    Publishing place Düsseldorf
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 879-5
    ISSN 0005-9935
    Database ECONomics Information System

    More links

    Kategorien

    Order via subito

    This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

  9. Article ; Online: Economic potential of site-specific pesticide application scenarios with direct injection and automatic application assistant in northern Germany

    Rajmis, Sandra / Karpinski, Isabella / Pohl, Jan-Philip / Herrmann, Marco / Kehlenbeck, Hella

    2022  

    Abstract: A growing and promising sector of precision agriculture is the site-specific application of pesticides, having a high potential for reductions in pesticide use. Within the research project ‘AssSys’, site-specific pesticide applications with a direct ... ...

    Abstract A growing and promising sector of precision agriculture is the site-specific application of pesticides, having a high potential for reductions in pesticide use. Within the research project ‘AssSys’, site-specific pesticide applications with a direct injection sprayer system and an automatic application assistant were evaluated economically with respect to herbicide and fungicide applications. The application assistant aims to support farmers in decision-making and implementation of site-specific pesticide applications either in the planning stage or as ex-post analysis. The economic assessment was based on field trials and scenario analysis referring to a model farm. The field trials were conducted in 2018 and 2019 in northern Germany. In the scenario analysis, two site-specific application scenarios were compared to conventional uniform treatment (100% of the field area). Weed monitoring was conducted as (1) standard procedure according to integrated pest management, (2) camera-based and (3) drone-based in the field trials. The pesticide application costs include pesticide costs, labour and machine costs of monitoring and pesticide applications. Investment costs of the necessary technical equipment for site-specific applications were included as annual labour and machine costs. As a major key performance indicator of partial budgeting at field level, extended gross margins were calculated. The economic scenario analysis showed pesticide application cost savings from 26 to 66% for site-specific applications compared to conventional applications. The average extended gross margin for site-specific applications of 787 € ha−1 compared to 631 € ha−1 for conventional application showed a clear economic advantage of the site-specific application scenarios. Site-specific pesticide applications can support farmers in implementing precise, sustainable and economically beneficial pesticide management. The technology presented may contribute to meet the goals of the European Green Deal to reduce use and risks of pesticides.
    Keywords Text ; ddc:630 ; Sustainable crop production -- Site-specifc pesticide applications -- Assistance system -- Economic assessment -- Scenario analysis
    Subject code 670
    Language English
    Publishing country de
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

    More links

    Kategorien

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

  10. Book: Inflation - die ersten zweitausend Jahre

    Beck, Hanno / Bacher, Urban / Herrmann, Marco

    wie Politiker unser Geld zerstören und wie man sich davor schützt

    2017  

    Institution Frankfurter Allgemeine Buch
    Author's details Hanno Beck, Urban Bacher, Marco Herrmann
    Keywords Inflation ; Geldgeschichte ; Hyperinflation ; Geldpolitik ; Niedrigzinspolitik ; Kapitalanlage ; Anlageverhalten ; Deutschland
    Language German
    Size 236 Seiten
    Edition 1. Auflage
    Publisher Frankfurter Allgemeine Buch
    Publishing place Frankfurt am Main
    Document type Book
    ISBN 3956012046 ; 9783956012044
    Database ECONomics Information System

    More links

    Kategorien

    Order via subito

    This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

To top