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  1. Article ; Online: The political consequences of opioid overdoses.

    Kaufman, Aaron R / Hersh, Eitan D

    PloS one

    2020  Volume 15, Issue 8, Page(s) e0236815

    Abstract: The United States suffered a dramatic and well-documented increase in drug-related deaths from 2000 to 2018, primarily driven by prescription and non-prescription opioids, and concentrated in white and working-class areas. A growing body of research ... ...

    Abstract The United States suffered a dramatic and well-documented increase in drug-related deaths from 2000 to 2018, primarily driven by prescription and non-prescription opioids, and concentrated in white and working-class areas. A growing body of research focuses on the causes, both medical and social, of this opioid crisis, but little work as yet on its larger ramifications. Using novel public records of accidental opioid deaths linked to behavioral political outcomes, we present causal analyses showing that opioid overdoses have significant political ramifications. Those close to opioid victims vote at lower rates than those less affected by the crisis, even compared to demographically-similar friends and family of other unexpected deaths. Moreover, among those friends and family affected by opioids, Republicans are 25% more likely to defect from the party than the statewide average Republican, while Democrats are no more likely to defect; Independents are moderately more likely to register as Democrats. These results illustrate an important research design for inferring the effects of tragic events and speak to the broad social and political consequences of what is becoming the largest public health crisis in modern United States history.
    MeSH term(s) Analgesics, Opioid/poisoning ; Drug Overdose ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Politics ; United States
    Chemical Substances Analgesics, Opioid
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0236815
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Long-term effect of September 11 on the political behavior of victims' families and neighbors.

    Hersh, Eitan D

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2013  Volume 110, Issue 52, Page(s) 20959–20963

    Abstract: This article investigates the long-term effect of September 11, 2001 on the political behaviors of victims' families and neighbors. Relative to comparable individuals, family members and residential neighbors of victims have become--and have stayed-- ... ...

    Abstract This article investigates the long-term effect of September 11, 2001 on the political behaviors of victims' families and neighbors. Relative to comparable individuals, family members and residential neighbors of victims have become--and have stayed--significantly more active in politics in the last 12 years, and they have become more Republican on account of the terrorist attacks. The method used to demonstrate these findings leverages the random nature of the terrorist attack to estimate a causal effect and exploits new techniques to link multiple, individual-level, governmental databases to measure behavioral change without relying on surveys or aggregate analysis.
    MeSH term(s) Community Participation/psychology ; Crime Victims/psychology ; Data Interpretation, Statistical ; Data Mining/methods ; Databases, Factual ; Geography ; Humans ; Politics ; September 11 Terrorist Attacks/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-12-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.1315043110
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Democratic and Republican physicians provide different care on politicized health issues.

    Hersh, Eitan D / Goldenberg, Matthew N

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2016  Volume 113, Issue 42, Page(s) 11811–11816

    Abstract: Physicians frequently interact with patients about politically salient health issues, such as drug use, firearm safety, and sexual behavior. We investigate whether physicians' own political views affect their treatment decisions on these issues. We ... ...

    Abstract Physicians frequently interact with patients about politically salient health issues, such as drug use, firearm safety, and sexual behavior. We investigate whether physicians' own political views affect their treatment decisions on these issues. We linked the records of over 20,000 primary care physicians in 29 US states to a voter registration database, obtaining the physicians' political party affiliations. We then surveyed a sample of Democratic and Republican primary care physicians. Respondents evaluated nine patient vignettes, three of which addressed especially politicized health issues (marijuana, abortion, and firearm storage). Physicians rated the seriousness of the issue presented in each vignette and their likelihood of engaging in specific management options. On the politicized health issues-and only on such issues-Democratic and Republican physicians differed substantially in their expressed concern and their recommended treatment plan. We control for physician demographics (like age, gender, and religiosity), patient population, and geography. Physician partisan bias can lead to unwarranted variation in patient care. Awareness of how a physician's political attitudes might affect patient care is important to physicians and patients alike.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-10-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.1606609113
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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