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Article ; Online: SARS-CoV-2 Delta AY.1 Variant Cluster in an Accommodation Facility for COVID-19

Takayuki Ohishi / Takuya Yamagishi / Hitomi Kurosu / Hideaki Kato / Yoko Takayama / Hideaki Anan / Hiroyuki Kunishima

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 19, Iss 9270, p

Cluster Report

2022  Volume 9270

Abstract: Background: This study aimed to examine the cause of and effective measures against cluster infections, including the delta AY.1 variant of novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that occurred in an accommodation facility. ... ...

Abstract Background: This study aimed to examine the cause of and effective measures against cluster infections, including the delta AY.1 variant of novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that occurred in an accommodation facility. Methods: We surveyed the zoning and ventilation systems of the cluster accommodation, examined the staff’s working conditions, conducted an interview, and administered a SARS-CoV-2 test (positive samples were further tested with molecular biological test). Results: Among the 99 employees working at the accommodation, 10 were infected with the delta AY.1 variant. The causes of the cluster infections were close-distance conversations without an unwoven-three-layer mask and contact for approximately five minutes with an unwoven mask under hypoventilated conditions. Conclusions: The Delta AY.1 infection may occur via aerosols and an unwoven mask might not prevent infection in poorly ventilated small spaces. Routine infection detection and responding quickly and appropriately to positive results helps to prevent clusters from spreading.
Keywords SARS-CoV-2 ; Delta AY.1 ; variant cluster ; Medicine ; R
Subject code 572
Language English
Publishing date 2022-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher MDPI AG
Document type Article ; Online
Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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