LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 376

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Defining performance thresholds for effective management of biodiversity within protected areas.

    Hilton, Mairi / Cook, Carly N

    Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology

    2022  Volume 36, Issue 6, Page(s) e13963

    Abstract: Performance thresholds are an important tool for determining successful conservation outcomes. They provide an objective means of defining good ecological condition and have been endorsed as an essential part of best practice in protected area (PA) ... ...

    Abstract Performance thresholds are an important tool for determining successful conservation outcomes. They provide an objective means of defining good ecological condition and have been endorsed as an essential part of best practice in protected area (PA) management within the International Union for the Conservation of Nature Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas Standard. With a growing number of PAs attaining Green List status globally, thresholds developed by PAs on the Green List present an excellent resource with which to identify the attributes of well-defined performance thresholds. We examined 349 thresholds associated with PAs on the Green List to determine whether they were specific and measurable (i.e., factors recognized as essential for setting well-defined targets). We assessed whether thresholds were defined quantitatively and whether definitions included ambiguous terms (e.g., stable numbers). We identified six different ways thresholds were expressed and found that many thresholds were expressed as management objectives, rather than ecological condition thresholds, although this trend improved over time. Approximately one-half of the performance thresholds lacked the necessary specificity to delineate successful outcomes. Our results enabled us to develop a checklist of information required to set robust performance thresholds. Recommendations include that thresholds should be quantitatively defined, including quantitative estimates of the limits of acceptable change (LAC) around the target condition. To ensure transparency, a rationale and associated evidence should be provided to support the threshold and the LAC. When accompanied by a rationale and quantitative estimate of the current condition of the value, unambiguously defined thresholds with a quantitative LAC provide an objective means of demonstrating that successful conservation outcomes have been achieved. These recommendations will help conservation managers apply the Green List Standard and improve the measurement of conservation outcomes more broadly.
    MeSH term(s) Conservation of Natural Resources/methods ; Biodiversity ; Data Collection
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 58735-7
    ISSN 1523-1739 ; 0888-8892
    ISSN (online) 1523-1739
    ISSN 0888-8892
    DOI 10.1111/cobi.13963
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Defining performance thresholds for effective management of biodiversity within protected areas

    Hilton, Mairi / Cook, Carly N.

    Conservation Biology. 2022 Dec., v. 36, no. 6 p.e13963-

    2022  

    Abstract: Performance thresholds are an important tool for determining successful conservation outcomes. They provide an objective means of defining good ecological condition and have been endorsed as an essential part of best practice in protected area (PA) ... ...

    Abstract Performance thresholds are an important tool for determining successful conservation outcomes. They provide an objective means of defining good ecological condition and have been endorsed as an essential part of best practice in protected area (PA) management within the International Union for the Conservation of Nature Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas Standard. With a growing number of PAs attaining Green List status globally, thresholds developed by PAs on the Green List present an excellent resource with which to identify the attributes of well‐defined performance thresholds. We examined 349 thresholds associated with PAs on the Green List to determine whether they were specific and measurable (i.e., factors recognized as essential for setting well‐defined targets). We assessed whether thresholds were defined quantitatively and whether definitions included ambiguous terms (e.g., stable numbers). We identified six different ways thresholds were expressed and found that many thresholds were expressed as management objectives, rather than ecological condition thresholds, although this trend improved over time. Approximately one‐half of the performance thresholds lacked the necessary specificity to delineate successful outcomes. Our results enabled us to develop a checklist of information required to set robust performance thresholds. Recommendations include that thresholds should be quantitatively defined, including quantitative estimates of the limits of acceptable change (LAC) around the target condition. To ensure transparency, a rationale and associated evidence should be provided to support the threshold and the LAC. When accompanied by a rationale and quantitative estimate of the current condition of the value, unambiguously defined thresholds with a quantitative LAC provide an objective means of demonstrating that successful conservation outcomes have been achieved. These recommendations will help conservation managers apply the Green List Standard and improve the measurement of conservation outcomes more broadly.
    Keywords biodiversity ; conservation areas ; wildlife management
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-12
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 58735-7
    ISSN 1523-1739 ; 0888-8892
    ISSN (online) 1523-1739
    ISSN 0888-8892
    DOI 10.1111/cobi.13963
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Book ; Online: 230,439 Test Failures Later

    Alshammari, Abdulrahman / Ammann, Paul / Hilton, Michael / Bell, Jonathan

    An Empirical Evaluation of Flaky Failure Classifiers

    2024  

    Abstract: Flaky tests are tests that can non-deterministically pass or fail, even in the absence of code changes.Despite being a source of false alarms, flaky tests often remain in test suites once they are detected, as they also may be relied upon to detect true ... ...

    Abstract Flaky tests are tests that can non-deterministically pass or fail, even in the absence of code changes.Despite being a source of false alarms, flaky tests often remain in test suites once they are detected, as they also may be relied upon to detect true failures. Hence, a key open problem in flaky test research is: How to quickly determine if a test failed due to flakiness, or if it detected a bug? The state-of-the-practice is for developers to re-run failing tests: if a test fails and then passes, it is flaky by definition; if the test persistently fails, it is likely a true failure. However, this approach can be both ineffective and inefficient. An alternate approach that developers may already use for triaging test failures is failure de-duplication, which matches newly discovered test failures to previously witnessed flaky and true failures. However, because flaky test failure symptoms might resemble those of true failures, there is a risk of missclassifying a true test failure as a flaky failure to be ignored. Using a dataset of 498 flaky tests from 22 open-source Java projects, we collect a large dataset of 230,439 failure messages (both flaky and not), allowing us to empirically investigate the efficacy of failure de-duplication. We find that for some projects, this approach is extremely effective (with 100\% specificity), while for other projects, the approach is entirely ineffective. By analyzing the characteristics of these flaky and non-flaky failures, we provide useful guidance on how developers should rely on this approach.
    Keywords Computer Science - Software Engineering
    Subject code 310
    Publishing date 2024-01-28
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Book ; Online: Friends of the Hilton M. Briggs Library Newsletter

    Library, Hilton M. Briggs

    Friends of the Library Newsletter

    Spring 2020

    2020  

    Abstract: Features:SDSU Archives gathers COVID-19 storiesNotes from the Chief University LibrarianSchleicher and Rinehart retireafter long services to Briggs LibraryLibrary services adjust to building closureIR hits one million downloadsDoner Auditorium project ... ...

    Abstract Features:SDSU Archives gathers COVID-19 storiesNotes from the Chief University LibrarianSchleicher and Rinehart retireafter long services to Briggs LibraryLibrary services adjust to building closureIR hits one million downloadsDoner Auditorium project progresses with SDHC grant

    https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/library_news/1011/thumbnail.jpg
    Keywords covid19
    Publishing date 2020-04-01T07:00:00Z
    Publisher Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article: Twentieth-century British history

    Hilton, Matthew

    People, places and business cultures : essays in honour of Francesca Carnevali , p. 155-175

    perspectives, trajectories and some thoughts on a revised textbook

    2017  , Page(s) 155–175

    Author's details Matthew Hilton
    Language English
    Publisher The Boydell Press
    Publishing place Woodbridge, Suffolk
    Document type Article
    ISBN 1-78327-212-0 ; 978-1-78327-212-9
    Database ECONomics Information System

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: Express yourself! Die Diagnostikinstrumente frühkindlicher Sprachentwicklung FRAKIS und SETK-2 im Vergleich

    Uhlemann, Charlotte / Wartenburger, Isabell / Hilton, Matt

    Spektrum Patholinguistik

    2023  Volume 15, Issue -, Page(s) 107

    Language German
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2440278-3
    ISSN 1866-9085
    Database Current Contents Medicine

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: The value of capturing diverse perspectives when setting decision triggers for threatened species management

    Hilton, Mairi / Walsh, Jessica C. / Maloney, Richard F. / Hansen, Nicole A. / Cook, Carly N.

    Journal of Applied Ecology. 2023 Oct., v. 60, no. 10, p. 2267-2281

    2023  , Page(s) 2267–2281

    Abstract: Conservation practitioners commonly work together in management teams, contributing expertise to the planning and decision‐making associated with threatened species management. These groups may include individuals with different perspectives around if, ... ...

    Abstract Conservation practitioners commonly work together in management teams, contributing expertise to the planning and decision‐making associated with threatened species management. These groups may include individuals with different perspectives around if, when and how to implement management. Yet, rarely do we consider the value of discussion in shaping these perspectives, and thus management. Decision triggers can be used to formalise decisions around management and encourage teams to explore these decisions proactively. Previous research has identified how individual experts set decision triggers but there are no accepted approaches for capturing the expertise that exists across management teams when setting decision triggers. To address this gap, we developed an approach to formalise team deliberations about when and how to intervene if a decline in the condition of a threatened species were to be observed. Using a modified Delphi process, individual experts within a threatened species management team were asked to independently set trigger points and assign actions for the species. Then, as a group, experts discussed anonymised responses, enabling us to understand how group dynamics influenced the decision‐making process. Experts had the opportunity to update their responses based on the group discussion, providing a rationale to support their decisions. We tested the approach with experts from teams managing threatened species across conservation organisations in Australia and New Zealand. We found that experts often updated their responses to incorporate issues raised by the group, demonstrating a willingness to integrate the perspectives of other team members. Experts tended to become more cautious after discussing their responses, setting additional trigger points and actions, and triggering actions sooner. Synthesis and applications: Our approach provides a structured process to formally integrate the range of perspectives and experience of groups of experts when setting trigger points and actions. This can help to address common biases that arise during unstructured decision‐making, and ensure decision‐making processes are transparent.
    Keywords applied ecology ; decision making ; threatened species ; Australia ; New Zealand
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-10
    Size p. 2267-2281
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 410405-5
    ISSN 1365-2664 ; 0021-8901
    ISSN (online) 1365-2664
    ISSN 0021-8901
    DOI 10.1111/1365-2664.14477
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: Smoking gun.

    Hilton, M

    History today

    2008  Volume 50, Issue 5, Page(s) 36–38

    MeSH term(s) Health Education/history ; History, 20th Century ; Neoplasms/etiology ; Neoplasms/history ; Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Smoking/ethnology ; Smoking/history ; Smoking/psychology ; Smoking Cessation/ethnology ; Smoking Cessation/history ; Smoking Cessation/psychology ; Nicotiana/adverse effects
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-02-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2045983-X
    ISSN 0018-2753
    ISSN 0018-2753
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article: APIS: the NIAAA Alcohol Policy Information System.

    Hilton, Michael

    Alcohol research : current reviews

    2014  Volume 35, Issue 2, Page(s) 184–185

    MeSH term(s) Accidents, Traffic/mortality ; Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects ; Alcohol-Related Disorders/complications ; Alcohol-Related Disorders/mortality ; Ethanol/adverse effects ; Health Policy ; Humans ; Information Systems ; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U.S.) ; United States
    Chemical Substances Ethanol (3K9958V90M)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-05-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2168-3492
    ISSN 2168-3492
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacological Aspects of a Papain-Based Enzyme Solution for Rescuing Clogged Enteral Feeding Tubes.

    Lavigne, Mark C / Curd, David T / Kaplan, Hilton M

    Gastroenterology nursing : the official journal of the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates

    2021  Volume 44, Issue 3, Page(s) 177–184

    Abstract: Successful enteral feeding depends on patent enteral feeding tubes to permit trouble-free entry of nutritional formula into the alimentary tract. However, tube clogs can be a challenging complication of enteral feeding. This report addresses questions ... ...

    Abstract Successful enteral feeding depends on patent enteral feeding tubes to permit trouble-free entry of nutritional formula into the alimentary tract. However, tube clogs can be a challenging complication of enteral feeding. This report addresses questions about using a papain-based enzyme solution to unclog enteral feeding tubes, including any effects that papain may have on patients and if solution use should be contraindicated in patients on ketogenic diets. The gastrointestinal tract is not permissive for significant papain activity and papain absorbed into the blood would likely be neutralized by antiproteases. In vitro examinations do not suggest toxic effects of papain in vivo, and those recognized in the latter setting are due to papain loads that exceed those used to unclog enteral feeding tubes. Allergies to papain occur infrequently and are probably attributable to an immunoglobulin E-mediated reaction to this enzyme. Although the amount of carbohydrate consumed upon single use of the unclogging solution is very low, a provider should decide whether using the papain-based enzyme solution for enteral feeding purposes is appropriate in patients who practice ketogenic diets. The benefits of using the papain-based enzyme solution to unclog enteral feeding tubes appear to outweigh any risks associated with its use.
    MeSH term(s) Enteral Nutrition ; Humans ; Intestine, Small ; Intubation, Gastrointestinal ; Papain
    Chemical Substances Papain (EC 3.4.22.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1109536-2
    ISSN 1538-9766 ; 1042-895X
    ISSN (online) 1538-9766
    ISSN 1042-895X
    DOI 10.1097/SGA.0000000000000532
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top