Article ; Online: Outcomes of kidney injury including dialysis and kidney transplantation in pediatric oncology and hematopoietic cell transplant patients.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2021 Volume 36, Issue 9, Page(s) 2675–2686
Abstract: Pediatric oncology and hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) patients are susceptible to both acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The etiologies of AKI vary but include tumor infiltration, radiation, drug-induced toxicity, and fluid ...
Abstract | Pediatric oncology and hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) patients are susceptible to both acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The etiologies of AKI vary but include tumor infiltration, radiation, drug-induced toxicity, and fluid and electrolyte abnormalities including tumor lysis syndrome. HCT patients can also have additional complications such as sinusoidal obstructive syndrome, graft-versus-host disease, or thrombotic microangiopathy. For patients with severe AKI requiring dialysis, multiple modalities can be used successfully, although continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT) is often the principal modality for critically ill patients. While increasing numbers of pediatric cancer and HCT patients are now surviving long term, they remain at risk for a number of chronic medical conditions, including CKD. Certain high-risk patients, due to underlying risk factors or treatment-related complications, eventually develop kidney failure and may require kidney replacement therapies. Management of co-morbidities and complications associated with kidney failure, including use of erythropoietin for anemia and potential need for ongoing cancer-related treatment while on dialysis, is an additional consideration in this patient population. Kidney transplantation can be successfully performed in pediatric cancer survivors, although additional features such as specific cancer diagnosis and duration of remission should be considered. |
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MeSH term(s) | Acute Kidney Injury/etiology ; Acute Kidney Injury/therapy ; Child ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects ; Humans ; Kidney Transplantation ; Neoplasms/complications ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Renal Dialysis ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/etiology ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/therapy ; Risk Factors |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-01-07 |
Publishing country | Germany |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
ZDB-ID | 631932-4 |
ISSN | 1432-198X ; 0931-041X |
ISSN (online) | 1432-198X |
ISSN | 0931-041X |
DOI | 10.1007/s00467-020-04842-7 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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