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Article ; Online: Managing surgical demand when needs outstrip resource: qualitative investigation of colorectal cancer surgery provision in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conefrey, Carmel / Ochieng, Cynthia / Hoffman, Christin / Elliott, Daisy / Avery, Kerry / Bennett, Joanne / Blencowe, Natalie / Duff, Sarah / Kinross, James / McNair, Angus / Messenger, David / Pullybank, Anne / Singh, Baljit / King, Anni / Squire, Sarah E / Blazeby, Jane / Main, Barry / Rooshenas, Leila

The British journal of surgery

2022  Volume 110, Issue 1, Page(s) 92–97

Abstract: Background: At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, elective surgical provision was severely affected by the need for hospital reorganization to care for critically ill patients. In response, National Health Service (NHS) England issued national guidance ...

Abstract Background: At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, elective surgical provision was severely affected by the need for hospital reorganization to care for critically ill patients. In response, National Health Service (NHS) England issued national guidance proposing acceptable time intervals for postponing different types of surgical procedure. This study reports healthcare professionals' private accounts of the strategies adopted to manage the imbalance of demand and resource, using colorectal cancer surgery as a case study.
Methods: Twenty-seven semistructured interviews were conducted with healthcare professionals between June and November 2020. A key informant sampling approach was used, followed by snowballing to achieve maximum regional variation across the UK. Data were analysed thematically using the constant comparison approach.
Results: In the context of considerable resource constraint, surgical teams overcame challenges to continue elective cancer provision. They achieved this by pursuing a combination of strategies: relocating surgical services; prioritizing patients within and across surgical specialties; adapting patient treatment plans; and introducing changes to surgical team working practices. Despite national guidance, prioritization decisions were framed as complex, and the most challenging of the strategies to implement, both practically and emotionally.
Conclusion: There is a need to better support surgeons tasked with prioritizing patients when capacity exceeds demand.
MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; State Medicine ; Elective Surgical Procedures ; Colorectal Neoplasms/surgery
Language English
Publishing date 2022-11-03
Publishing country England
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 2985-3
ISSN 1365-2168 ; 0263-1202 ; 0007-1323 ; 1355-7688
ISSN (online) 1365-2168
ISSN 0263-1202 ; 0007-1323 ; 1355-7688
DOI 10.1093/bjs/znac371
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