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  1. Article ; Online: Prediction of Propulsion Kinematics and Performance in Wheelchair Rugby.

    Haydon, David S / Pinder, Ross A / Grimshaw, Paul N / Robertson, William S P / Holdback, Connor J M

    Frontiers in sports and active living

    2022  Volume 4, Page(s) 856934

    Abstract: Prediction of propulsion kinematics and performance in wheelchair sports has the potential to improve capabilities of individual wheelchair prescription while minimizing testing requirements. While propulsion predictions have been developed for daily ... ...

    Abstract Prediction of propulsion kinematics and performance in wheelchair sports has the potential to improve capabilities of individual wheelchair prescription while minimizing testing requirements. While propulsion predictions have been developed for daily propulsion, these have not been extended for maximal effort in wheelchair sports. A two step-approach to predicting the effects of changing set-up in wheelchair rugby was developed, consisting of: (One) predicting propulsion kinematics during a 5 m sprint by adapting an existing linkage model; and (Two) applying partial least-squares regression to wheelchair set-up, propulsion kinematics, and performance. Eight elite wheelchair rugby players completed 5 m sprints in nine wheelchair set-ups while varying seat height, seat depth, seat angle, and tire pressure. Propulsion kinematics (contact and release angles) and performance (sprint time) were measured during each sprint and used for training and assessment for both models. Results were assessed through comparison of predicted and experimental propulsion kinematics (degree differences) for Step One and performance times (seconds differences) for Step Two. Kinematic measures, in particular contact angles, were identified with mean prediction errors less than 5 degrees for 43 of 48 predictions. Performance predictions were found to reflect on-court trends for some players, while others showed weaker prediction accuracy. More detailed modeling approaches that can account for individual athlete activity limitations would likely result in improved accuracy in propulsion and performance predictions across a range of wheelchair sports. Although this would come at an increased cost, developments would provide opportunities for more suitable set-ups earlier in an athlete's career, increasing performance and reducing injury risk.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2624-9367
    ISSN (online) 2624-9367
    DOI 10.3389/fspor.2022.856934
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Seated-Shot-Put Equipment in Para Athletics-A Review and Presentation of Data From the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games.

    Holdback, Connor J M / Ibrahim, Rony / Haydon, David S / Pinder, Ross A / Grimshaw, Paul N / Kelso, Richard M

    Adapted physical activity quarterly : APAQ

    2023  Volume 41, Issue 1, Page(s) 33–50

    Abstract: This research provides a review of seated shot put alongside new data from the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games with the aim to understand the latest trends in equipment within a recently established rule set and how key equipment variables may impact ... ...

    Abstract This research provides a review of seated shot put alongside new data from the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games with the aim to understand the latest trends in equipment within a recently established rule set and how key equipment variables may impact performance for athletes in different classifications. First, a review of the literature found that the throwing pole is a key equipment aid that is not well understood, in part due to limitations in testing design. New data from the 2020 Paralympic Games showed inconsistent trends for the use of the throwing pole among athletes, particularly in transitionary classes (F33-34 and F54-55). A two-way analysis of variance found a main effect of classification on performance (p < .001), as well as an interaction effect between pole use and classification on performance (p < .05). Notably, pole users are seen to perform better than non-pole users in Class F32 (p < .05).
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Sports for Persons with Disabilities ; Disabled Persons ; Athletic Performance ; Tokyo ; Athletes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 995992-0
    ISSN 1543-2777 ; 0736-5829
    ISSN (online) 1543-2777
    ISSN 0736-5829
    DOI 10.1123/apaq.2022-0168
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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