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  1. Article ; Online: Minimal differences in acute postoperative pain after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with quadriceps versus hamstring autograft.

    Varakitsomboon, Shing / Holland, Erica L / Schmale, Gregory A / Saper, Michael G

    Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B

    2023  

    Abstract: Studies are lacking that evaluate early postoperative pain after all-soft-tissue quadriceps tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), particularly in young patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in early ... ...

    Abstract Studies are lacking that evaluate early postoperative pain after all-soft-tissue quadriceps tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), particularly in young patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in early postoperative pain between adolescent patients undergoing ACLR with quadriceps tendon versus hamstring autograft. A retrospective review was performed of 60 patients (mean age, 15.6 ± 1.3 years) who underwent ACLR using either quadriceps tendon (n = 31) or hamstring (n = 29) autografts between January 2017 and February 2020. Intraoperative and postoperative milligram morphine equivalents (MMEs), postanesthesia care unit (PACU) length of stay and PACU pain scores were recorded. Pain scores and supplemental oxycodone use were recorded on postoperative days (POD) 1-3. Differences were compared between the two groups. There were no statistically significant differences in age, sex, body mass index or concomitant meniscus repairs between the two groups (P > 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in intraoperative MMEs, PACU MMEs or PACU length of stay between groups (P > 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in maximum PACU pain scores (3.7 ± 3.0 vs. 3.8 ± 3.2; P = 0.89). Maximum pain scores on POD 1-3 were similar between groups (P > 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in supplemental oxycodone doses between groups on POD 1-3 (P > 0.05). Adolescent patients undergoing ACLR with quadriceps tendon and hamstring autografts have similar pain levels and opioid use in the early postoperative period.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1473-5865
    ISSN (online) 1473-5865
    DOI 10.1097/BPB.0000000000001116
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Early experience with erector spinae plane blocks in children.

    Holland, Erica L / Bosenberg, Adrian T

    Paediatric anaesthesia

    2020  Volume 30, Issue 2, Page(s) 96–107

    Abstract: Background: An erector spinae plane block is a relatively new regional anesthetic technique. Apart from case reports and small series, the literature regarding pediatric use is limited.: Aim: Our objective was to determine the efficacy of the erector ...

    Abstract Background: An erector spinae plane block is a relatively new regional anesthetic technique. Apart from case reports and small series, the literature regarding pediatric use is limited.
    Aim: Our objective was to determine the efficacy of the erector spinae plane block in children by measuring the heart rate response to incision. Secondary objectives included feasibility, safety, opioid consumption, and pain scores. Furthermore, we reviewed this block in children published since 2016.
    Study design: Case Series; Level of evidence, IV.
    Methods: With Institutional Review Board approval, a retrospective chart review was conducted on all patients who received erector spinae plane block for surgery between October 2017 and May 2019 at a single institution. Blocks were performed under anesthesia, using ultrasound guidance prior to surgical incision. Block details and hemodynamic and analgesic data were collected. In addition, a PubMed literature review was conducted to identify all erector spinae plane block related publications in patients ≤18 years of age.
    Results: About 164 patients, 2 days-19.4 years, weighing 2.3-94.7 kg, received erector spinae plane blocks. For more than 79% of single injection blocks, placement time was ≤10 minutes. Using a heart rate increase of <10% at skin incision as criterion, 70.1% of patients had a successful block. Only 20% required long-acting opioids intraoperatively. In a subset of infants who underwent gastrostomy surgery using a dose of 0.5 mL/kg, a local anesthetic spread of at least five dermatomes (0.1 mL/kg/dermatome) was achieved. Per the literature review, 33 publications described erector spinae plane block in 128 children. No complications were reported.
    Conclusion: Erector spinae plane blocks are relatively easy to perform in children with no complications reported to date. The efficacy of the block for a broad spectrum of surgeries, involving incisions from T1 to L4, is encouraging.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Anesthesia, Conduction/methods ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Nerve Block/methods ; Pain, Postoperative/drug therapy ; Paraspinal Muscles/drug effects ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-27
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 1086049-6
    ISSN 1460-9592 ; 1155-5645
    ISSN (online) 1460-9592
    ISSN 1155-5645
    DOI 10.1111/pan.13804
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Hypermetabolic Syndrome and Dyskinesia After Neurologic Surgery for Labrune Syndrome: A Case Report.

    Holland, Erica L / Saneto, Russell P / Knipper, Emily K

    A&A practice

    2020  Volume 14, Issue 7, Page(s) e01212

    Abstract: A 20-year-old man with a rare neurodegenerative disease developed hypermetabolic symptoms with dyskinesia after a third ventriculostomy for hydrocephalus. The initial presentation was concerning for an acute dystonic reaction after metoclopramide was ... ...

    Abstract A 20-year-old man with a rare neurodegenerative disease developed hypermetabolic symptoms with dyskinesia after a third ventriculostomy for hydrocephalus. The initial presentation was concerning for an acute dystonic reaction after metoclopramide was administered for nausea. He concurrently developed hypermetabolic symptoms, including hyperthermia, tachycardia, and a lactic acidosis. The diagnosis was broadened to include neuroleptic malignant syndrome, serotonin syndrome, and malignant hyperthermia. Although perhaps less intellectually satisfying but more true to clinical reality, we did not isolate a single diagnosis but treated effectively all 3 with dantrolene sodium and benzodiazepine.
    MeSH term(s) Acidosis, Lactic/etiology ; Adult ; Antiemetics/adverse effects ; Calcinosis/surgery ; Central Nervous System Cysts/surgery ; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists/adverse effects ; Dyskinesias/etiology ; Exanthema/etiology ; Humans ; Hydrocephalus/surgery ; Leukoencephalopathies/surgery ; Male ; Malignant Hyperthermia/etiology ; Metoclopramide/adverse effects ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/surgery ; Postoperative Period ; Syndrome ; Ventriculostomy ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Antiemetics ; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists ; Leukoencephalopathy Brain Calcifications and Cysts ; Metoclopramide (L4YEB44I46)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ISSN 2575-3126
    ISSN (online) 2575-3126
    DOI 10.1213/XAA.0000000000001212
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Comparison of Continuous Adductor Canal and Femoral Nerve Blocks for Analgesia and Return of Quadriceps Function After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Adolescent Patients.

    Holland, Erica L / Robbins, Robin E / Low, Daniel K / Bosenberg, Adrian T / Bompadre, Viviana / Schmale, Gregory A

    Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation

    2020  Volume 2, Issue 2, Page(s) e121–e128

    Abstract: Purpose: To compare early pain relief and late quadriceps function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) with hamstring autograft in adolescent patients treated with either a continuous femoral nerve block (cFNB) or continuous adductor ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To compare early pain relief and late quadriceps function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) with hamstring autograft in adolescent patients treated with either a continuous femoral nerve block (cFNB) or continuous adductor canal block (cACB).
    Methods: We retrospectively reviewed a consecutive series of adolescent patients who underwent ACLR and received either a cACB or cFNB for postoperative pain management. Over a 1-year period, all patients underwent ACLR with cFNBs. Over the subsequent 9 months, all patients underwent their ACLR with cACBs. Patient demographics, postoperative pain scores, opioid consumption, satisfaction and complications, and dates and results of quadriceps function derived at the Return to Sports evaluation were compared.
    Results: Ninety-one patients (53 cFNB, 38 cACB) were reviewed. There were no differences in the demographics of the 2 groups. There were no statistically significant differences between groups in variations in postoperative pain scores (
    Conclusions: We found few differences in postoperative analgesic requirements when comparing patients who underwent ACLR with hamstring autograft with a cACB to those who underwent a similar procedure with a cFNB. Return of quadriceps strength and function by six months did not appear to vary with regional technique, either cACB or cFNB, employed at surgery.
    Level of evidence: III, Retrospective comparative study.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2666-061X
    ISSN (online) 2666-061X
    DOI 10.1016/j.asmr.2020.01.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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