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  1. Article ; Online: Multidisciplinary residential home intervention to improve outcomes for frail residents.

    Steel, Anna / Hopwood, Helen / Goodwin, Elizabeth / Sampson, Elizabeth L

    BMC health services research

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 58

    Abstract: Background: Residential homes provide accommodation and assistance with personal care only and are not required to have registered nurses on site. However, their residents often have a combination of comorbidity, polypharmacy, frailty and mental-health ... ...

    Abstract Background: Residential homes provide accommodation and assistance with personal care only and are not required to have registered nurses on site. However, their residents often have a combination of comorbidity, polypharmacy, frailty and mental-health conditions with poor access to healthcare to meet these needs. Integrated healthcare for older people is a key NHS priority in the Long-Term Plan and the Five-Year Forward View. We describe development and implementation of multi-disciplinary intervention to integrate healthcare and promote interprofessional education.
    Methods: A multi-disciplinary residential home quality improvement project in two cycles by a team comprising senior and trainee general practitioners, trainees in geriatrics, psychiatry, pharmacist and residential home senior staff. The intervention was underpinned by the framework for enhanced health in care homes including Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) and mental-health review. Each intervention session included an educational presentation by a team member consideration of each resident in a pre-evaluation multi-disciplinary discussion followed by a structured clinical assessment and discussion of proposed management.
    Results: Three residential homes participated with a total 34 residents receiving intervention. In one residential home, there was a 75% reduction in admissions for those reviewed and a reduction in overall admission costs. Polypharmacy was reduced by an average of 2 medications per resident across the three sites. There was a 63% increase in cardio-pulmonary resuscitation decisions and 76% increase in advance care planning discussions.
    Conclusion: This was an effective model for multi-disciplinary trainees working with a perceived impact on physical and mental health, and valuable opportunities for sharing learning.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Delivery of Health Care ; Frail Elderly ; Geriatric Assessment ; Health Facilities ; Humans ; Quality Improvement
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2050434-2
    ISSN 1472-6963 ; 1472-6963
    ISSN (online) 1472-6963
    ISSN 1472-6963
    DOI 10.1186/s12913-021-07407-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The Barriers and Facilitators to Decentralised Nurse-Led Mental Health Service Delivery in Sierra Leone.

    Hopwood, Helen / Harris, Dawn / Sevalie, Stephen / Iyawa, Gloria / Langan Martin, Julie

    Community mental health journal

    2023  Volume 59, Issue 6, Page(s) 1071–1082

    Abstract: In 2009, 98.0% of people with mental illness in Sierra Leone were not receiving treatment, partly due to the absence of public psychiatric facilities outside the capital. In response to this situation, the Ministry of Health and Sanitation rolled out ... ...

    Abstract In 2009, 98.0% of people with mental illness in Sierra Leone were not receiving treatment, partly due to the absence of public psychiatric facilities outside the capital. In response to this situation, the Ministry of Health and Sanitation rolled out nurse-led mental health units (MHUs) to every district. This study evaluates the barriers and facilitators to mental health service delivery in decentralised MHUs in Sierra Leone using key informant interviews and focus group discussions with 13 purposefully sampled clinical staff and senior management personnel. The interviews were audio-recorded, translated from Krio if necessary, transcribed, and analysed using manifest content analysis. The findings suggest that factors affecting nurse-led mental health service delivery include small workforce and high workload, culture and beliefs, risks, lack of safety measures and required resources, outdated policies, poor salaries, lack of funds for medication, distance, power, influence, and stigma. Factors that could facilitate nurse-led mental health services include: increasing motivation, increasing the workforce, knowledge sharing, mentorship, availability of medication, passion and modern psychiatry. The findings contribute towards understanding the challenges and opportunities faced by the recently established nurse-led decentralised mental health services across Sierra Leone, in order to address the large mental health treatment gap. We hope the findings will inform further policy and planning to improve the quality of decentralised mental healthcare.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Sierra Leone ; Nurse's Role ; Mental Health ; Focus Groups ; Mental Health Services
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 215855-3
    ISSN 1573-2789 ; 0010-3853
    ISSN (online) 1573-2789
    ISSN 0010-3853
    DOI 10.1007/s10597-023-01087-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Global mental health.

    Walder, Anna R / Keynejad, Roxanne / Kamara, Stania / Hopwood, Helen

    Lancet (London, England)

    2019  Volume 394, Issue 10193, Page(s) 118

    MeSH term(s) Global Health ; Humans ; Mental Disorders ; Mental Health ; Sustainable Development
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 3306-6
    ISSN 1474-547X ; 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    ISSN (online) 1474-547X
    ISSN 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30943-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: The burden of mental disorder in Sierra Leone: a retrospective observational evaluation of programmatic data from the roll out of decentralised nurse-led mental health units.

    Hopwood, Helen / Sevalie, Stephen / Herman, Moshi Optat / Harris, Dawn / Collet, Katharine / Bah, Abdulai Jawo / Beynon, Fenella

    International journal of mental health systems

    2021  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 31

    Abstract: Background: In sub-Saharan Africa the treatment gap for mental disorders is high. In 2009, 98.0% of people with mental illness in Sierra Leone were not receiving treatment, partly due to the absence of public psychiatric facilities outside the capital. ... ...

    Abstract Background: In sub-Saharan Africa the treatment gap for mental disorders is high. In 2009, 98.0% of people with mental illness in Sierra Leone were not receiving treatment, partly due to the absence of public psychiatric facilities outside the capital. In response, the Ministry of Health and Sanitation rolled out nurse-led mental health units (MHU) to every district. This study aims to retrospectively evaluate the uptake of these services by examining the pathways to care, diagnosis, management, and treatment gap, to provide insight into the functioning of these units and the potential burden of mental health disorders in Sierra Leone.
    Methods: We evaluated the roll out of MHU using summary data from all units between 1 st January 2015 and 1 st January 2017, to establish the burden of diagnoses among service users, pathways to care, treatments provided, and treatment gaps. Negative binomial regressions examine bivariate relationships between diagnoses, treatments, and medication inaccessibility with demographics (age and sex), location (Freetown vs the rest and Ebola endemic regions vs the rest) and year.
    Results: We collected data from 15 MHU covering 13 districts in 24 months. There were 2401 referrals. The largest age category was 25-34 (23.4%). The prominent diagnoses were epilepsy (43.5%, associated with children) and psychosis (17.5%, associated with males). Reported depression (8.6%) and suicide attempts (33 patients) were low. Ebola endemic regions reported higher rates of grief, trauma, and medically unexplained symptoms. In 24.7% of cases where medication was required, it was not accessible.
    Conclusions: Nurse-led MHU can have a modest effect on the treatment gap in resource constrained environments such as Sierra Leone, particularly in epilepsy and psychosis.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2382266-1
    ISSN 1752-4458
    ISSN 1752-4458
    DOI 10.1186/s13033-021-00455-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Care homes learning together initiative: a collaborative approach to care home medicine.

    Robinson, Peter N / Steel, Anna / Hopwood, Helen / Chindo, Loretta / Agbenyegah, Cynthia / Patel, Anita / Gluck, Timothy

    Future healthcare journal

    2019  Volume 6, Issue Suppl 1, Page(s) 115

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3016427-8
    ISSN 2514-6653 ; 2514-6645
    ISSN (online) 2514-6653
    ISSN 2514-6645
    DOI 10.7861/futurehosp.6-1-s115
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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