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  1. Article ; Online: Thrombophilia Management Calculator.

    Hozo, Iztok / Djulbegovic, Benjamin

    Blood advances

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2915908-8
    ISSN 2473-9537 ; 2473-9529
    ISSN (online) 2473-9537
    ISSN 2473-9529
    DOI 10.1182/bloodadvances.2024013463
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Formulating Management Strategies Using Fast-and-Frugal Trees (A Decision Tool to Transform Clinical Practice Guidelines and Clinical Pathways into Decision Support at the Point of Care).

    Djulbegovic, Benjamin / Hozo, Iztok

    Cancer treatment and research

    2023  Volume 189, Page(s) 67–75

    Abstract: Clinical management is rarely based on the collection of one data item. Instead, it is typically characterized by the continuous collection and evaluation of clinical data (symptoms, signs, laboratory, imaging tests, etc.) to establish a platform for ... ...

    Abstract Clinical management is rarely based on the collection of one data item. Instead, it is typically characterized by the continuous collection and evaluation of clinical data (symptoms, signs, laboratory, imaging tests, etc.) to establish a platform for further management decisions.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Trees ; Critical Pathways ; Point-of-Care Systems
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0927-3042
    ISSN 0927-3042
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-031-37993-2_5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Making Decisions When no Further Diagnostic Testing is Available (Expected Regret Theory Threshold Model).

    Djulbegovic, Benjamin / Hozo, Iztok

    Cancer treatment and research

    2023  Volume 189, Page(s) 39–52

    Abstract: In Chap. 2 , we illustrated the application of the expected utility theory (EUT) to rational decision-making when no further diagnostic testing is available. In this chapter, we apply regret theory to the decision problems discussed in Chap. 2 . ...

    Abstract In Chap. 2 , we illustrated the application of the expected utility theory (EUT) to rational decision-making when no further diagnostic testing is available. In this chapter, we apply regret theory to the decision problems discussed in Chap. 2 .
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures ; Emotions ; Decision Making
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0927-3042
    ISSN 0927-3042
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-031-37993-2_3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Hybrid and Dual-Processing Threshold Decision Models.

    Djulbegovic, Benjamin / Hozo, Iztok

    Cancer treatment and research

    2023  Volume 189, Page(s) 85–92

    Abstract: In the previous chapters, we presented various derivations of the threshold model based on the same disease outcomes. We assumed that a decision-maker would calculate the threshold based on either mortality or morbidity outcomes. Basinga and van den Ende ...

    Abstract In the previous chapters, we presented various derivations of the threshold model based on the same disease outcomes. We assumed that a decision-maker would calculate the threshold based on either mortality or morbidity outcomes. Basinga and van den Ende derived the threshold by combining both mortality and morbidity outcomes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0927-3042
    ISSN 0927-3042
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-031-37993-2_7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Evidence and Decision-Making.

    Djulbegovic, Benjamin / Hozo, Iztok

    Cancer treatment and research

    2023  Volume 189, Page(s) 1–24

    Abstract: Today, every country struggles to provide adequate health care to its citizens. Globally, an average of $8.3 trillion or 10% of gross domestic product (GDP) is annually spent on health services. In 2019, the USA spent nearly 18% ($3.2 trillion) of its ... ...

    Abstract Today, every country struggles to provide adequate health care to its citizens. Globally, an average of $8.3 trillion or 10% of gross domestic product (GDP) is annually spent on health services. In 2019, the USA spent nearly 18% ($3.2 trillion) of its GDP on health care, projected to reach $6.2 trillion by 2028.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Gross Domestic Product ; Forecasting
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0927-3042
    ISSN 0927-3042
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-031-37993-2_1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Making Decisions When No Further Diagnostic Testing is Available.

    Djulbegovic, Benjamin / Hozo, Iztok

    Cancer treatment and research

    2023  Volume 189, Page(s) 25–37

    Abstract: In this chapter, we illustrate how evidence about treatments' benefits and harms can be integrated to enable rational decision-making even under considerable clinical uncertainty. ...

    Abstract In this chapter, we illustrate how evidence about treatments' benefits and harms can be integrated to enable rational decision-making even under considerable clinical uncertainty.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Uncertainty ; Decision Making ; Clinical Decision-Making ; Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0927-3042
    ISSN 0927-3042
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-031-37993-2_2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Decision-Making When Diagnostic Testing is Available.

    Djulbegovic, Benjamin / Hozo, Iztok

    Cancer treatment and research

    2023  Volume 189, Page(s) 53–65

    Abstract: When a decision-maker has the option of diagnostic testing, they face a typical dilemma: (1) do not administer treatment and do not test, (2) test and decide to administer treatment based on the test result, and (3) administer treatment without testing. ... ...

    Abstract When a decision-maker has the option of diagnostic testing, they face a typical dilemma: (1) do not administer treatment and do not test, (2) test and decide to administer treatment based on the test result, and (3) administer treatment without testing. In this chapter, we will discuss the theory behind threshold modeling when diagnostic testing is available; we will illustrate the approach by presenting a case vignette.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Decision Making ; Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0927-3042
    ISSN 0927-3042
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-031-37993-2_4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Which Threshold Model?

    Djulbegovic, Benjamin / Hozo, Iztok

    Cancer treatment and research

    2023  Volume 189, Page(s) 93–99

    Abstract: As outlined in the Preface (and Chap. 1 and other chapters), this book espoused two fundamental views. The first view consists of the proposal that the threshold model represents a method to address the Sorites paradox, which is a consequence of a ... ...

    Abstract As outlined in the Preface (and Chap. 1 and other chapters), this book espoused two fundamental views. The first view consists of the proposal that the threshold model represents a method to address the Sorites paradox, which is a consequence of a relationship between scientific evidence (that exists on a continuum of credibility) and decision-making (that is categorical, yes/no exercises).
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0927-3042
    ISSN 0927-3042
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-031-37993-2_8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Medical Decision-Making and Artificial Intelligence.

    Djulbegovic, Benjamin / Hozo, Iztok

    Cancer treatment and research

    2023  Volume 189, Page(s) 101–108

    Abstract: In this chapter, we discuss the potential role that artificial intelligence (AI) may have in medical decision-making, the pros and cons, and the limitations and biases that might be introduced when using these novel techniques. As computing becomes more ... ...

    Abstract In this chapter, we discuss the potential role that artificial intelligence (AI) may have in medical decision-making, the pros and cons, and the limitations and biases that might be introduced when using these novel techniques. As computing becomes more powerful and models continue to grow increasingly more complex, the potential of AI to improve decision-making is increasingly promising. Within many medical fields, however, at the time of this writing (September 2023), the promise of AI is yet to translate into everyday reality. Here, we summarize the role of AI in medical decision-making (diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment).
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Artificial Intelligence ; Clinical Decision-Making
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0927-3042
    ISSN 0927-3042
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-031-37993-2_9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Using Decision Curve Analysis to Evaluate Testing and/or Predictive Modeling.

    Djulbegovic, Benjamin / Hozo, Iztok

    Cancer treatment and research

    2023  Volume 189, Page(s) 77–84

    Abstract: In this chapter, we extend the threshold model to evaluate the value of diagnostic tests or predictive models over a range of all possible thresholds by using decision curve analysis (DCA). DCA has been developed within the expected utility theory (EUT) ... ...

    Abstract In this chapter, we extend the threshold model to evaluate the value of diagnostic tests or predictive models over a range of all possible thresholds by using decision curve analysis (DCA). DCA has been developed within the expected utility theory (EUT) and expected regret theory (ERT) framework.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Decision Support Techniques ; Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0927-3042
    ISSN 0927-3042
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-031-37993-2_6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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