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Article ; Online: Three-Dimensional Modeling of Maize Canopies Based on Computational Intelligence.

Wu, Yandong / Wen, Weiliang / Gu, Shenghao / Huang, Guanmin / Wang, Chuanyu / Lu, Xianju / Xiao, Pengliang / Guo, Xinyu / Huang, Linsheng

Plant phenomics (Washington, D.C.)

2024 Volume 6, Page(s) 160

Abstract: The 3-dimensional (3D) modeling of crop canopies is fundamental for studying functional-structural plant models. Existing studies often fail to capture the structural characteristics of crop canopies, such as organ overlapping and resource competition. ... ...

Abstract	The 3-dimensional (3D) modeling of crop canopies is fundamental for studying functional-structural plant models. Existing studies often fail to capture the structural characteristics of crop canopies, such as organ overlapping and resource competition. To address this issue, we propose a 3D maize modeling method based on computational intelligence. An initial 3D maize canopy is created using the t-distribution method to reflect characteristics of the plant architecture. The subsequent model considers the 3D phytomers of maize as intelligent agents. The aim is to maximize the ratio of sunlit leaf area, and by iteratively modifying the azimuth angle of the 3D phytomers, a 3D maize canopy model that maximizes light resource interception can be constructed. Additionally, the method incorporates a reflective approach to optimize the canopy and utilizes a mesh deformation technique for detecting and responding to leaf collisions within the canopy. Six canopy models of 2 varieties plus 3 planting densities was constructed for validation. The average
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-20
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2643-6515
ISSN (online)	2643-6515
DOI	10.34133/plantphenomics.0160
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Plant microphenotype: from innovative imaging to computational analysis.

Zhang, Ying / Gu, Shenghao / Du, Jianjun / Huang, Guanmin / Shi, Jiawei / Lu, Xianju / Wang, Jinglu / Yang, Wanneng / Guo, Xinyu / Zhao, Chunjiang

Plant biotechnology journal

2024 Volume 22, Issue 4, Page(s) 802–818

Abstract: The microphenotype plays a key role in bridging the gap between the genotype and the complex macro phenotype. In this article, we review the advances in data acquisition and the intelligent analysis of plant microphenotyping and present applications of ... ...

Abstract	The microphenotype plays a key role in bridging the gap between the genotype and the complex macro phenotype. In this article, we review the advances in data acquisition and the intelligent analysis of plant microphenotyping and present applications of microphenotyping in plant science over the past two decades. We then point out several challenges in this field and suggest that cross-scale image acquisition strategies, powerful artificial intelligence algorithms, advanced genetic analysis, and computational phenotyping need to be established and performed to better understand interactions among genotype, environment, and management. Microphenotyping has entered the era of Microphenotyping 3.0 and will largely advance functional genomics and plant science.
MeSH term(s)	Artificial Intelligence ; Phenotype ; Genomics/methods ; Genotype ; Plants/genetics
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2136367-5
ISSN	1467-7652 ; 1467-7652
ISSN (online)	1467-7652
ISSN	1467-7652
DOI	10.1111/pbi.14244
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Article: Comparison of Droplet Deposition, 28-Homobrassinolide Dosage Efficacy and Working Efficiency of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and Knapsack Manual Sprayer in the Maize Field

Hussain, Mujahid / Wang, Zhao / Huang, Guanmin / Mo, You / Kaousar, Rehana / Duan, Liusheng / Tan, Weiming

Agronomy. 2022 Feb. 03, v. 12, no. 2

2022

Abstract: Brassinolides (BRs) are naturally-occurring phytohormones, which are essentially important to improve the crop adoptive capacity to various stresses. Spray volume (SV) and agrochemical application methods are associated with chemical deposition and field ...

Abstract	Brassinolides (BRs) are naturally-occurring phytohormones, which are essentially important to improve the crop adoptive capacity to various stresses. Spray volume (SV) and agrochemical application methods are associated with chemical deposition and field efficiency. The objective of this study was to compare the possible effects of 28-Homobrassinolide (HBL) dosages 18, 22, and 30 mg a.i. ha⁻¹ for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) sprayers (15 L ha⁻¹ and 30 L ha⁻¹) and 22 mg a.i. ha⁻¹ for Knapsack manual sprayers (KMS) (450 L ha⁻¹) at maize silking stage on droplets deposition distribution, photosynthetic parameters, grain filling process and yield. The results showed that the droplet deposition of UAV (15, 30 L ha⁻¹) was 47.04%, 8.89% higher than KMS. However, the UAV sprayer had a poor droplet deposition distribution. HBL significantly increased the photosynthetic parameters, grain filling rate, and yield. A UAV spray volume of 15 L ha⁻¹ with 22 mg a.i. ha⁻¹ significantly increased grains yield by 4.16–5.64%, 7.5–12.09% compared to KMS and CK in both years. Considering the high efficiency of the UAV sprayer and better effects of HBL on final yield, spraying 22~30 mg a.i. ha⁻¹ with UAV spray volume 15 L ha⁻¹ at the silking stage could be a better strategy.
Keywords	agronomy ; corn ; droplets ; photosynthesis ; plant hormones ; spray volume ; sprayers ; unmanned aerial vehicles
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-0203
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2607043-1
ISSN	2073-4395
ISSN	2073-4395
DOI	10.3390/agronomy12020385
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Prediction of vertical distribution of SPAD values within maize canopy based on unmanned aerial vehicles multispectral imagery.

Chen, Bo / Huang, Guanmin / Lu, Xianju / Gu, Shenghao / Wen, Weiliang / Wang, Guangtao / Chang, Wushuai / Guo, Xinyu / Zhao, Chunjiang

Frontiers in plant science

2023 Volume 14, Page(s) 1253536

Abstract: Real-time monitoring of canopy chlorophyll content is significant in understanding crop growth status and guiding precision agricultural management. Remote sensing methods have demonstrated great potential in this regard. However, the spatiotemporal ... ...

Abstract	Real-time monitoring of canopy chlorophyll content is significant in understanding crop growth status and guiding precision agricultural management. Remote sensing methods have demonstrated great potential in this regard. However, the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of chlorophyll content within crop canopies poses challenges to the accuracy and stability of remote sensing estimation models. Hence, this study aimed to develop a novel method for estimating canopy chlorophyll content (represented by SPAD values) in maize (
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-18
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2613694-6
ISSN	1664-462X
ISSN	1664-462X
DOI	10.3389/fpls.2023.1253536
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Research on the evolutionary history of the morphological structure of cotton seeds: a new perspective based on high-resolution micro-CT technology.

Li, Yuankun / Huang, Guanmin / Lu, Xianju / Gu, Shenghao / Zhang, Ying / Li, Dazhuang / Guo, Minkun / Zhang, Yongjiang / Guo, Xinyu

Frontiers in plant science

2023 Volume 14, Page(s) 1219476

Abstract: Cotton ( ...

Abstract	Cotton (
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-13
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2613694-6
ISSN	1664-462X
ISSN	1664-462X
DOI	10.3389/fpls.2023.1219476
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Article ; Online: Bacillus litorisediminis sp. nov., a Thermophilic Bacterium Isolated from Mangrove Sediment.

Tang, Rong / Yang, Shang / Han, Shuang / Xie, Cheng-Jie / Huang, Guan-Min / Narsing Rao, Manik Prabhu / Liu, Guo-Hong / Zhou, Shun-Gui

Current microbiology

2023 Volume 80, Issue 2, Page(s) 79

Abstract: Two aerobic, Gram-staining-positive, rod-shaped, endospore-forming, thermophilic bacterial strains, designated FJAT- ... ...

Abstract	Two aerobic, Gram-staining-positive, rod-shaped, endospore-forming, thermophilic bacterial strains, designated FJAT-47801
MeSH term(s)	Phospholipids/chemistry ; Phylogeny ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics ; Sodium Chloride/analysis ; DNA, Bacterial/genetics ; DNA, Bacterial/analysis ; Soil Microbiology ; Bacterial Typing Techniques ; Cell Wall/chemistry ; Diaminopimelic Acid/analysis ; Diaminopimelic Acid/chemistry ; Peptidoglycan/analysis ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Fatty Acids/chemistry ; Bacillus
Chemical Substances	Phospholipids ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; Sodium Chloride (451W47IQ8X) ; DNA, Bacterial ; Diaminopimelic Acid (583-93-7) ; Peptidoglycan ; Fatty Acids
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	134238-1
ISSN	1432-0991 ; 0343-8651
ISSN (online)	1432-0991
ISSN	0343-8651
DOI	10.1007/s00284-023-03180-9
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Bacillus litorisediminis sp. nov., a Thermophilic Bacterium Isolated from Mangrove Sediment

Tang, Rong / Yang, Shang / Han, Shuang / Xie, Cheng-Jie / Huang, Guan-Min / Narsing Rao, Manik Prabhu / Liu, Guo-Hong / Zhou, Shun-Gui

Curr Microbiol. 2023 Feb., v. 80, no. 2 p.79-79

2023

Abstract: Two aerobic, Gram-staining-positive, rod-shaped, endospore-forming, thermophilic bacterial strains, designated FJAT-47801ᵀ and FJAT-47835, were isolated from the sediment collected from Zhangjiang Estuary Mangrove National Nature Reserve in Fujian ... ...

Abstract	Two aerobic, Gram-staining-positive, rod-shaped, endospore-forming, thermophilic bacterial strains, designated FJAT-47801ᵀ and FJAT-47835, were isolated from the sediment collected from Zhangjiang Estuary Mangrove National Nature Reserve in Fujian Province, China. Growth was observed at 25–55 °C (optimum, 50 °C) and pH 7.0–9.0 (optimum, pH 7.0), with up to 4.0% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, without NaCl). Strains FJAT-47801ᵀ and FJAT-47835 showed the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to Bacillus oleivorans (98.5%). The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between FJAT-47801ᵀ and FJAT-47835 was 99.9% indicating they were the same species. Phylogenetic (based on 16S rRNA gene sequences) and phylogenomic (based on 120 conserved bacterial single-copy genes) trees showed that strains FJAT-47801ᵀ and FJAT-47835 should be affiliated to the genus Bacillus. The of menaquinone of strain FJAT-47801ᵀ was MK-7. The major fatty acids of strain FJAT-47801ᵀ were iso-C₁₅:₀, anteiso-C₁₅:₀, iso-C₁₇:₀, and C₁₆:₀. The major polar lipids strain FJAT-47801ᵀ were phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), diphosphatidylglycerol (DPG), and phosphatidylglycerol (PG). The genomic DNA G+C content of strain FJAT-47801ᵀ was 39.3%. The average nucleotide identity (84.3%) and the digital DNA–DNA hybridization value (28.1%) between strain FJAT-47801ᵀ and B. oleivorans CCTCC AB 2013353ᵀ were below the cut-off level for species delineation. Based on the above results, strain FJAT-47801ᵀ represents a novel species of the genus Bacillus, for which the name Bacillus litorisediminis sp. nov., is proposed. The type strain is FJAT-47801ᵀ (=GDMCC 1.2712ᵀ = JCM 34875ᵀ).
Keywords	DNA ; conservation areas ; estuaries ; genes ; mangrove sediments ; menaquinones ; nucleic acid hybridization ; nucleotide sequences ; pH ; phosphatidylethanolamines ; phylogeny ; sequence homology ; thermophilic bacteria ; China
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-02
Size	p. 79.
Publishing place	Springer US
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	134238-1
ISSN	1432-0991 ; 0343-8651
ISSN (online)	1432-0991
ISSN	0343-8651
DOI	10.1007/s00284-023-03180-9
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Increase in root density induced by coronatine improves maize drought resistance in North China

Guo, Yuling / Huang, Guanmin / Guo, Qing / Peng, Chuanxi / Liu, Yingru / Zhang, Mingcai / Li, Zhaohu / Zhou, Yuyi / Duan, Liusheng

crop journal. 2022 May 18,

2022

Abstract: Drought stress caused by insufficient irrigation or precipitation impairs agricultural production worldwide. In this study, a two-year field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of coronatine (COR), a functional analog of jasmonic acid (JA), ...

Abstract	Drought stress caused by insufficient irrigation or precipitation impairs agricultural production worldwide. In this study, a two-year field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of coronatine (COR), a functional analog of jasmonic acid (JA), on maize drought resistance. The experiment included two water treatments (rainfed and irrigation), four COR concentrations (mock, 0 μmol L⁻¹; A1, 0.1 μmol L⁻¹; A2, 1 μmol L⁻¹; A3, 10 μmol L⁻¹) and two maize genotypes (Fumin 985 (FM985), a drought-resistant cultivar and Xianyu 335 (XY335), a drought-sensitive cultivar). Spraying 1 μmol L⁻¹ COR at seedling stage increased surface root density and size, including root dry matter by 12.6%, projected root area by 19.0%, average root density by 51.9%, and thus root bleeding sap by 28.2% under drought conditions. COR application also increased leaf area and SPAD values, a result attributed to improvement of the root system and increases in abscisic acid (ABA), JA, and salicylic acid (SA) contents. The improvement of leaves and roots laid the foundation for increasing plant height and dry matter accumulation. COR application reduced anthesis and silking interval, increasing kernel number per ear. COR treatment at 1 μmol L⁻¹ increased the yield of XY335 and FM985 by 7.9% and 11.0%, respectively. Correlation and path analysis showed that grain yields were correlated with root dry weight and projected root area, increasing maize drought resistance mainly via leaf area index and dry matter accumulation. Overall, COR increased maize drought resistance mainly by increasing root dry weight and root area, with 1 μmol L⁻¹ COR as an optimal concentration.
Keywords	abscisic acid ; corn ; cultivars ; drought ; drought tolerance ; dry matter accumulation ; field experimentation ; flowering ; irrigation ; jasmonic acid ; leaf area ; leaf area index ; path analysis ; plant height ; root systems ; salicylic acid ; sap ; seedlings ; seeds ; water stress ; China
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-0518
Publishing place	Elsevier B.V.
Document type	Article
Note	Pre-press version
ZDB-ID	2745450-2
ISSN	2214-5141
ISSN	2214-5141
DOI	10.1016/j.cj.2022.05.005
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Better Droplet Deposition and Internode Shortening Effects of Plant Growth Regulator EDAH on Maize Applied by Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Than Electric Knapsack Sprayer

Wang, Zhao / Hussain, Mujahid / Huang, Guanmin / Yin, Jiaming / Guo, Yuling / Mo, You / Duan, Liusheng / Li, Zhaohu / Tan, Weiming

Agriculture (Basel). 2022 Mar. 14, v. 12, no. 3

2022

Abstract: Maize (Zea mays L.) lodging is an important factor limiting its yield increase worldwide. EDAH (containing 27% ethephon and 3% DA-6) is commonly used to decrease lodging. There is an urgent need to select efficient application methods of agrochemical for ...

Abstract	Maize (Zea mays L.) lodging is an important factor limiting its yield increase worldwide. EDAH (containing 27% ethephon and 3% DA-6) is commonly used to decrease lodging. There is an urgent need to select efficient application methods of agrochemical for better spray deposition. In our research, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) (15 L ha⁻¹ and 30 L ha⁻¹) with EDAH dosages of 72 and 90 g a.i. ha⁻¹, and electric knapsack sprayers (EKS) (450 L ha⁻¹) with dosages of 90 g a.i. ha⁻¹ were used to compare the droplet deposition distribution, uniformity and maize growth. According to our research, EDAH applied by UAV had a higher droplet deposition rate than EKS; EKS had a higher droplet coverage rate, deposition density, droplet distribution uniformity. At the same dosage of EDAH, the UAV had a better effect on controlling maize growth than EKS, and almost equal effects were detected when the dosage applied by the UAVs was decreased by 20%. Considering the lodging occurrence and yield, we recommend that the dosage of EDAH applied by UAVs should be 72 g a.i. ha⁻¹ when there is weak lodging and 90 g a.i. ha⁻¹ when there is heavy lodging, with a spray volume of 15 L ha⁻¹.
Keywords	Zea mays ; agriculture ; corn ; droplets ; ethephon ; plant growth substances ; spray deposition ; spray volume ; unmanned aerial vehicles ; yields
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-0314
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2651678-0
ISSN	2077-0472
ISSN	2077-0472
DOI	10.3390/agriculture12030404
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Evaluation of droplet deposition and efficiency of 28-homobrassinolide sprayed with unmanned aerial spraying system and electric air-pressure knapsack sprayer over wheat field

Hussain, Mujahid / Wang, Zhao / Huang, Guanmin / Mo, You / Guo, Yuling / Kaousar, Rehana / Duan, Liusheng / Tan, Weiming

Computers and electronics in agriculture. 2022 Nov., v. 202

2022

Abstract: Brassinolides are plant-specific Polyhydroxylated steroid hormones that play a vital role in plant growth regulation and actively participate in inducing various stress tolerance. Our objective was to investigate the influence of 28-Homobrassinolide (HBR) ...

Abstract	Brassinolides are plant-specific Polyhydroxylated steroid hormones that play a vital role in plant growth regulation and actively participate in inducing various stress tolerance. Our objective was to investigate the influence of 28-Homobrassinolide (HBR) dosages and compare the droplet deposition of unmanned aerial spraying system (UASS) with electric air-pressure knapsack (EAP) sprayer over the wheat field. Three HBR dosages (19, 24, 30 mg a. i. ha⁻¹) with spray volume (SV) of 15, 30 L ha⁻¹ were applied by UASS, and HBR dosage of 24 mg a. i. ha⁻¹ with a spray volume of 450 L ha⁻¹ was applied by EAP. The droplet deposition of UASS 15 L ha⁻¹ was 15.51 %, 33.57 % higher than UASS 30 L ha⁻¹ and EAP. While spray distribution uniformity in both UASS spray volumes was less than EAP. HBR (24, 30 a. i. mg ha⁻¹) significantly increased the photosynthetic traits, which led to a hastened grain filling rate and increased biomass of reproductive plant organs, yield, and yield components. HBR dosage of 24 mg a. i. ha⁻¹ with a spray volume of 15 L ha⁻¹ significantly increased grain yield by 17.94 %, 16.31 % than CK and 12.13 %, 15.31 % than EAP in two years, respectively. It is concluded that the application of HBR 24 ∼ 30 mg a. i. ha⁻¹ with UASS 15 L ha⁻¹ at the wheat anthesis stage could be an effective approach to improve the wheat yield.
Keywords	agriculture ; biomass ; droplets ; electronics ; flowering ; grain yield ; photosynthesis ; plant growth ; spray volume ; sprayers ; stress tolerance ; wheat
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-11
Publishing place	Elsevier B.V.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	395514-x
ISSN	0168-1699
ISSN	0168-1699
DOI	10.1016/j.compag.2022.107353
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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