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  1. Article ; Online: Electric-field control of nonlinear THz spintronic emitters.

    Agarwal, Piyush / Huang, Lisen / Ter Lim, Sze / Singh, Ranjan

    Nature communications

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 4072

    Abstract: Energy-efficient spintronic technology holds tremendous potential for the design of next-generation processors to operate at terahertz frequencies. Femtosecond photoexcitation of spintronic materials generates sub-picosecond spin currents and emission of ...

    Abstract Energy-efficient spintronic technology holds tremendous potential for the design of next-generation processors to operate at terahertz frequencies. Femtosecond photoexcitation of spintronic materials generates sub-picosecond spin currents and emission of terahertz radiation with broad bandwidth. However, terahertz spintronic emitters lack an active material platform for electric-field control. Here, we demonstrate a nonlinear electric-field control of terahertz spin current-based emitters using a single crystal piezoelectric Pb(Mg
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-022-31789-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Ethanol Extract of

    Wu, Hongtan / Lin, Tingting / Chen, Yupei / Chen, Fangfang / Zhang, Shudi / Pang, Haiyue / Huang, Lisen / Yu, Chihli / Wang, Gueyhorng / Wu, Chun

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 6

    Abstract: The fruit ... ...

    Abstract The fruit of
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mice ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Rosa/metabolism ; Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology ; Fruit/metabolism ; Macrophages ; Signal Transduction ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use ; RAW 264.7 Cells ; Nitric Oxide/metabolism ; Mammals/metabolism
    Chemical Substances NF-kappa B ; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases (EC 2.7.11.31) ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; Nitric Oxide (31C4KY9ESH)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1413402-0
    ISSN 1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    ISSN (online) 1420-3049
    ISSN 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    DOI 10.3390/molecules28062813
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Multistate Compound Magnetic Tunnel Junction Synapses for Digital Recognition.

    Kumar, Anuj / Lin, Dennis J X / Das, Debasis / Huang, Lisen / Yap, Sherry L K / Tan, Hui Ru / Tan, Hang Khume / Lim, Royston J J / Toh, Yeow Teck / Chen, Shaohai / Lim, Sze Ter / Fong, Xuanyao / Ho, Pin

    ACS applied materials & interfaces

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 8, Page(s) 10335–10343

    Abstract: The quest to mimic the multistate synapses for bioinspired computing has triggered nascent research that leverages the well-established magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) technology. Early works on the spin transfer torque MTJ-based artificial neural network ...

    Abstract The quest to mimic the multistate synapses for bioinspired computing has triggered nascent research that leverages the well-established magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) technology. Early works on the spin transfer torque MTJ-based artificial neural network (ANN) are susceptible to poor thermal reliability, high latency, and high critical current densities. Meanwhile, work on spin-orbit torque (SOT) MTJ-based ANN mainly utilized domain wall motion, which yields negligibly small readout signals differentiating consecutive states and has designs that are incompatible with technological scale-up. Here, we propose a multistate device concept built upon a compound MTJ consisting of multiple SOT-MTJs (number of MTJs,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1944-8252
    ISSN (online) 1944-8252
    DOI 10.1021/acsami.3c17195
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Visualizing the strongly reshaped skyrmion Hall effect in multilayer wire devices.

    Tan, Anthony K C / Ho, Pin / Lourembam, James / Huang, Lisen / Tan, Hang Khume / Reichhardt, Cynthia J O / Reichhardt, Charles / Soumyanarayanan, Anjan

    Nature communications

    2021  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 4252

    Abstract: Magnetic skyrmions are nanoscale spin textures touted as next-generation computing elements. When subjected to lateral currents, skyrmions move at considerable speeds. Their topological charge results in an additional transverse deflection known as the ... ...

    Abstract Magnetic skyrmions are nanoscale spin textures touted as next-generation computing elements. When subjected to lateral currents, skyrmions move at considerable speeds. Their topological charge results in an additional transverse deflection known as the skyrmion Hall effect (SkHE). While promising, their dynamic phenomenology with current, skyrmion size, geometric effects and disorder remain to be established. Here we report on the ensemble dynamics of individual skyrmions forming dense arrays in Pt/Co/MgO wires by examining over 20,000 instances of motion across currents and fields. The skyrmion speed reaches 24 m/s in the plastic flow regime and is surprisingly robust to positional and size variations. Meanwhile, the SkHE saturates at ∼22
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-021-24114-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Chiral Interlayer Exchange Coupling for Asymmetric Domain Wall Propagation in Field-Free Magnetization Switching.

    Zhou, Jing / Huang, Lisen / Chung, Hong Jing / Huang, Jifei / Suraj, T S / Lin, Dennis Jing Xiong / Qiu, Jinjun / Chen, Shaohai / Yap, Sherry Lee Koon / Toh, Yeow Teck / Ng, Siu Kit / Tan, Hang Khume / Soumyanarayanan, Anjan / Lim, Sze Ter

    ACS nano

    2023  Volume 17, Issue 10, Page(s) 9049–9058

    Abstract: The discovery of chiral spin texture has unveiled many unusual yet extraordinary physical phenomena, such as the Néel type domain walls and magnetic skyrmions. A recent theoretical study suggests that a chiral exchange interaction is not limited to a ... ...

    Abstract The discovery of chiral spin texture has unveiled many unusual yet extraordinary physical phenomena, such as the Néel type domain walls and magnetic skyrmions. A recent theoretical study suggests that a chiral exchange interaction is not limited to a single ferromagnetic layer; instead, three-dimensional spin textures can arise from an interlayer Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. However, the influence of chiral interlayer exchange coupling on the electrical manipulation of magnetization has rarely been addressed. Here, the coexistence of both symmetric and chiral interlayer exchange coupling between two orthogonally magnetized CoFeB layers in PtMn/CoFeB/W/CoFeB/MgO is demonstrated. Images from polar magneto-optical Kerr effect microscopy indicate that the two types of coupling act concurrently to induce asymmetric domain wall propagation, where the velocities of domain walls with opposite chiralities are substantially different. Based on this microscopic mechanism, field-free switching of the perpendicularly magnetized CoFeB is achieved with a wide range of W thicknesses of 0.6-4.5 nm. This work enriches the understanding of interlayer exchange coupling for spintronic applications.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1936-086X
    ISSN (online) 1936-086X
    DOI 10.1021/acsnano.2c11875
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Book ; Online: Visualizing the strongly reshaped skyrmion Hall effect in multilayer wire devices

    Tan, Anthony K. C. / Ho, Pin / Lourembam, James / Huang, Lisen / Tan, Hang Khume / Reichhardt, Cynthia J. O. / Reichhardt, Charles / Soumyanarayanan, Anjan

    2021  

    Abstract: Magnetic skyrmions are nanoscale spin textures touted as next-generation computing elements. When subjected to lateral currents, skyrmions move at considerable speeds. Their topological charge results in an additional transverse deflection known as the ... ...

    Abstract Magnetic skyrmions are nanoscale spin textures touted as next-generation computing elements. When subjected to lateral currents, skyrmions move at considerable speeds. Their topological charge results in an additional transverse deflection known as the skyrmion Hall effect (SkHE). While promising, their dynamic phenomenology with current, skyrmion size, geometric effects and disorder remain to be established. Here we report on the ensemble dynamics of individual skyrmions forming dense arrays in Pt/Co/MgO wires by examining over 20,000 instances of motion across currents and fields. The skyrmion speed reaches 24 m/s in the plastic flow regime and is surprisingly robust to positional and size variations. Meanwhile, the SkHE saturates at $\sim 22^\circ$, is substantially reshaped by the wire edge, and crucially increases weakly with skyrmion size. Particle model simulations suggest that the SkHE size dependence - contrary to analytical predictions - arises from the interplay of intrinsic and pinning-driven effects. These results establish a robust framework to harness SkHE and achieve high-throughput skyrmion motion in wire devices.

    Comment: v1 with supplementary information
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ; Condensed Matter - Materials Science
    Publishing date 2021-07-14
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Targeted Writing and Deleting of Magnetic Skyrmions in Two-Terminal Nanowire Devices.

    Je, Soong-Geun / Thian, Dickson / Chen, Xiaoye / Huang, Lisen / Jung, Dae-Han / Chao, Weilun / Lee, Ki-Suk / Hong, Jung-Il / Soumyanarayanan, Anjan / Im, Mi-Young

    Nano letters

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 3, Page(s) 1253–1259

    Abstract: Controllable writing and deleting of nanoscale magnetic skyrmions are key requirements for their use as information carriers for next-generation memory and computing technologies. While several schemes have been proposed, they require complex fabrication ...

    Abstract Controllable writing and deleting of nanoscale magnetic skyrmions are key requirements for their use as information carriers for next-generation memory and computing technologies. While several schemes have been proposed, they require complex fabrication techniques or precisely tailored electrical inputs, which limits their long-term scalability. Here, we demonstrate an alternative approach for writing and deleting skyrmions using conventional electrical pulses within a simple, two-terminal wire geometry. X-ray microscopy experiments and micromagnetic simulations establish the observed skyrmion creation and annihilation as arising from Joule heating and Oersted field effects of the current pulses, respectively. The unique characteristics of these writing and deleting schemes, such as spatial and temporal selectivity, together with the simplicity of the two-terminal device architecture, provide a flexible and scalable route to the viable applications of skyrmions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1530-6992
    ISSN (online) 1530-6992
    DOI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03686
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Hepatoprotective Effect of Polyphenol-Enriched Fraction from

    Wu, Hongtan / Zhang, Gang / Huang, Lisen / Pang, Haiyue / Zhang, Na / Chen, Yupei / Wang, Gueyhorng

    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

    2017  Volume 2017, Page(s) 3631565

    Abstract: ... Folium ... ...

    Abstract Folium Microcos
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1942-0994
    ISSN (online) 1942-0994
    DOI 10.1155/2017/3631565
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Book ; Online: Targeted Writing and Deleting of Magnetic Skyrmions in Two-Terminal Nanowire Devices

    Je, Soong-Geun / Thian, Dickson / Chen, Xiaoye / Huang, Lisen / Jung, Dae-Han / Chao, Weilun / Lee, Ki-Suk / Hong, Jung-Il / Soumyanarayanan, Anjan / Im, Mi-Young

    2022  

    Abstract: Controllable writing and deleting of nanoscale magnetic skyrmions are key requirements for their use as information carriers for next-generation memory and computing technologies. While several schemes have been proposed, they require complex fabrication ...

    Abstract Controllable writing and deleting of nanoscale magnetic skyrmions are key requirements for their use as information carriers for next-generation memory and computing technologies. While several schemes have been proposed, they require complex fabrication techniques or precisely tailored electrical inputs, which limits their long-term scalability. Here we demonstrate an alternative approach for writing and deleting skyrmions using conventional electrical pulses within a simple, two-terminal wire geometry. X-ray microscopy experiments and micromagnetic simulations establish the observed skyrmion creation and annihilation as arising from Joule heating and Oersted field effects of the current pulses, respectively. The unique characteristics of these writing and deleting schemes, such as spatial and temporal selectivity, together with the simplicity of the 2-terminal device architecture, provide a flexible and scalable route to the viable applications of skyrmions.

    Comment: Merged Manuscript & Supplementary Information
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Materials Science ; Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
    Subject code 621
    Publishing date 2022-03-26
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: A versatile rotary-stage high frequency probe station for studying magnetic films and devices.

    He, Shikun / Meng, Zhaoliang / Huang, Lisen / Yap, Lee Koon / Zhou, Tiejun / Panagopoulos, Christos

    The Review of scientific instruments

    2016  Volume 87, Issue 7, Page(s) 74704

    Abstract: We present a rotary-stage microwave probe station suitable for magnetic films and spintronic devices. Two stages, one for field rotation from parallel to perpendicular to the sample plane (out-of-plane) and the other intended for field rotation within ... ...

    Abstract We present a rotary-stage microwave probe station suitable for magnetic films and spintronic devices. Two stages, one for field rotation from parallel to perpendicular to the sample plane (out-of-plane) and the other intended for field rotation within the sample plane (in-plane) have been designed. The sample probes and micro-positioners are rotated simultaneously with the stages, which allows the field orientation to cover θ from 0(∘) to 90(∘) and φ from 0(∘) to 360(∘). θ and φ being the angle between the direction of current flow and field in a out-of-plane and an in-plane rotation, respectively. The operation frequency is up to 40 GHz and the magnetic field up to 1 T. The sample holder vision system and probe assembly are compactly designed for the probes to land on a wafer with diameter up to 3 cm. Using homemade multi-pin probes and commercially available high frequency probes, several applications including 4-probe DC measurements, the determination of domain wall velocity, and spin transfer torque ferromagnetic resonance are demonstrated.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209865-9
    ISSN 1089-7623 ; 0034-6748
    ISSN (online) 1089-7623
    ISSN 0034-6748
    DOI 10.1063/1.4958036
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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