Article ; Online: miR-142: A Master Regulator in Hematological Malignancies and Therapeutic Opportunities.
2023 Volume 13, Issue 1
Abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a type of non-coding RNA whose dysregulation is frequently associated with the onset and progression of human cancers. miR-142, an ultra-conserved miRNA with both active -3p and -5p mature strands and wide-ranging physiological ... ...
Abstract | MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a type of non-coding RNA whose dysregulation is frequently associated with the onset and progression of human cancers. miR-142, an ultra-conserved miRNA with both active -3p and -5p mature strands and wide-ranging physiological targets, has been the subject of countless studies over the years. Due to its preferential expression in hematopoietic cells, miR-142 has been found to be associated with numerous types of lymphomas and leukemias. This review elucidates the multifaceted role of miR-142 in human physiology, its influence on hematopoiesis and hematopoietic cells, and its intriguing involvement in exosome-mediated miR-142 transport. Moreover, we offer a comprehensive exploration of the genetic and molecular landscape of the miR-142 genomic locus, highlighting its mutations and dysregulation within hematological malignancies. Finally, we discuss potential avenues for harnessing the therapeutic potential of miR-142 in the context of hematological malignancies. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Hematologic Neoplasms/genetics ; Hematologic Neoplasms/therapy ; Leukemia/genetics ; Leukemia/therapy ; Exosomes/genetics ; Genomics ; MicroRNAs/genetics |
Chemical Substances | MicroRNAs ; MIRN142 microRNA, human |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-12-30 |
Publishing country | Switzerland |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
ZDB-ID | 2661518-6 |
ISSN | 2073-4409 ; 2073-4409 |
ISSN (online) | 2073-4409 |
ISSN | 2073-4409 |
DOI | 10.3390/cells13010084 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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