Result 1 - 10 of total 367
The Chicago medical journal and examiner
2023 Volume 36, Issue 2, Page(s) 176–178
| Language | English |
|---|---|
| Publishing date | 2023-08-24 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
2024 Volume 37, Issue 3, Page(s) e13227
Abstract: Background: The strength of practice leadership predicts the quality of Active Support but it can be compromised by other demands on frontline managers. The study aimed to identify and understand differences in practice leadership over time and between ... ...
| Abstract | Background: The strength of practice leadership predicts the quality of Active Support but it can be compromised by other demands on frontline managers. The study aimed to identify and understand differences in practice leadership over time and between organisations. Method: Data collected in 2022 in 96 services from 11 organisations using the Observed Measure of Practice Leadership were compared to similar data from 2013 and 2018. Qualitative fieldnotes were analysed thematically. Findings: Practice leadership scores increased significantly between 2013 and 2018 but declined significantly between 2018 and 2022. Scores were significantly higher in organisations that had implemented Active Support since 2013 compared to later adopters. Higher scoring organisations had structures that supported frontline managers with practice leadership and that countered increasing administrative demands. Conclusions: Establishment of support structures for practice leadership by organisations warrants further investigation together with the relative importance of each task of practice leadership. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Australia ; Leadership ; Intellectual Disability |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2024-03-23 |
| Publishing country | England |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 1326222-1 |
| ISSN | 1468-3148 ; 0952-9608 ; 1360-2322 |
| ISSN (online) | 1468-3148 |
| ISSN | 0952-9608 ; 1360-2322 |
| DOI | 10.1111/jar.13227 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Zs.A 4157: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
2024 Volume 68, Issue 6, Page(s) 564–572
Abstract: Background: Active Support is a person-centred practice that enables people with intellectual disabilities (IDs) to engage in meaningful activities and social interactions. The Active Support Measure (ASM) is an observational tool designed to measure ... ...
| Abstract | Background: Active Support is a person-centred practice that enables people with intellectual disabilities (IDs) to engage in meaningful activities and social interactions. The Active Support Measure (ASM) is an observational tool designed to measure the quality of support that people with IDs living in supported accommodation services receive from staff. The aim of the study was to explore the underlying constructs of the ASM. Methods: Multilevel exploratory factor analysis was conducted on ASM data (n = 884 people with IDs across 236 accommodation services) collected during a longitudinal study of Active Support in Australian accommodation services. Results: Multilevel exploratory factor analysis indicated that 12 of the ASM's 15 items loaded on two factors, named Supporting Engagement in Activities and Interacting with the Person. Conclusions: The 12-item ASM measures two dimensions of the quality of staff support. Both technical and interpersonal skills comprise good Active Support. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Intellectual Disability ; Adult ; Male ; Female ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Middle Aged ; Longitudinal Studies ; Australia ; Young Adult ; Adolescent ; Patient-Centered Care/standards ; Social Support ; Social Interaction |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2024-02-27 |
| Publishing country | England |
| Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| ZDB-ID | 1103832-9 |
| ISSN | 1365-2788 ; 0964-2633 |
| ISSN (online) | 1365-2788 |
| ISSN | 0964-2633 |
| DOI | 10.1111/jir.13126 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Zs.A 182: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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2023
Abstract: Issue addressed: This study explored trends in public support for obesity prevention policies in Western Australia (WA).: Methods: A series of cross-sectional surveys of a representative sample of WA adults aged 25-49 years (N = 11 534) were ... ...
| Abstract | Issue addressed: This study explored trends in public support for obesity prevention policies in Western Australia (WA). Methods: A series of cross-sectional surveys of a representative sample of WA adults aged 25-49 years (N = 11 534) were undertaken between 2012 and 2020 as part of an evaluation of the LiveLighter® mass media campaign, a component of a statewide healthy lifestyle education and promotion programme. Computer-assisted telephone interviews were used to gauge support for a range of obesity prevention initiatives that could be implemented by government. Results: A majority of respondents supported a range of obesity prevention policies, including taxes on sugary drinks, urban planning regulations, food labelling and packaging regulations, restrictions on advertising and sponsorship, bans on the sale and marketing of unhealthy food and drink in retail environments and support for education and campaigns. Obesity prevention policies were highly supported by women, people with a healthy weight, and those who had completed secondary school. Support for regulation was high compared to other studies. Notably, there were significant increases in support between baseline and 2020 for 'taxing soft drinks and using the money to reduce the cost of healthy food' (72% cf. 80%) and 'restricting junk food promotions/advertisements on public transport' (73% cf. 83%). Conclusions: There is substantial public support for regulatory action on obesity prevention in WA, providing strong rationale for government interventions to improve nutrition and reduce obesity. The LiveLighter® programme may have contributed to increases in support for obesity prevention policies in WA. SO WHAT?: There is potential to implement robust obesity prevention policies in WA. |
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| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2023-09-06 |
| Publishing country | Australia |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 2250864-8 |
| ISSN | 2201-1617 ; 1036-1073 |
| ISSN (online) | 2201-1617 |
| ISSN | 1036-1073 |
| DOI | 10.1002/hpja.801 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Zs.A 6384: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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2021 Volume 61, Issue 3, Page(s) 923–947
Abstract: The telephone has played a key role in shaping modern life. While most scholars focus on the early use of landline telephones, this article follows the subsequent social history of landline telephones in the late twentieth century as an equally ... ...
| Abstract | The telephone has played a key role in shaping modern life. While most scholars focus on the early use of landline telephones, this article follows the subsequent social history of landline telephones in the late twentieth century as an equally significant phase of innovation, when telephone practices changed radically as a result of transformations in national and household infrastructures. In this article, we identify a new generation of "landline natives" emerging around 1968; for them, the telephone was a natural form of communication and part of their home environments. Our case study of how telephone use became taken for granted serves as a prehistory for scholars studying cellphone and smartphone practices as well as media scholars seeking to understand audience participation in television and radio. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Cell Phone ; Telephone |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2021-01-19 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 2021131-4 |
| ISSN | 1097-3729 ; 0040-165X |
| ISSN (online) | 1097-3729 |
| ISSN | 0040-165X |
| DOI | 10.1353/tech.2020.0079 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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The American journal of gastroenterology
2022 Volume 118, Issue 5, Page(s) 765–768
| MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Chicago ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Colorectal Neoplasms |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2022-12-23 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
| ZDB-ID | 390122-1 |
| ISSN | 1572-0241 ; 0002-9270 |
| ISSN (online) | 1572-0241 |
| ISSN | 0002-9270 |
| DOI | 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002131 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Ui V Zs.36: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)
2022 Volume 75, Issue 12, Page(s) 2308–2317
Abstract: The current experiment examined the effect of task demands on attention to emotional images. Eighty participants viewed pairs of images, with each pair consisting of an emotional (negative or positive) and a neutral image, or two neutral images. ... ...
| Abstract | The current experiment examined the effect of task demands on attention to emotional images. Eighty participants viewed pairs of images, with each pair consisting of an emotional (negative or positive) and a neutral image, or two neutral images. Participants' eye movements were recorded during picture viewing, and participants were either asked (1) which picture contains more colour? (colour task), (2) are the images equally pleasant? (pleasantness task), (3) which picture do you prefer? (preference task), or (4) were given no task instructions (control task). Although the results did not suggest that emotional images strongly captured attention, emotional images were looked at earlier than neutral images. Importantly, the pattern of results was dependent on the task instructions; while the preference and colour task conditions showed early attentional biases to emotional images, only positive images were looked at earlier in the pleasantness task condition, and no early attentional biases were observed in the control task. Moreover, total fixation duration was increased for positive images in the preference task condition, but not in the other task conditions. It was concluded that attention to emotional stimuli can be modified by the demands of the task during viewing. However, further research should consider additional factors, such as the cognitive load of the viewing tasks and the content of the images used. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Emotions ; Eye Movements ; Attentional Bias |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2022-02-04 |
| Publishing country | England |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 219170-2 |
| ISSN | 1747-0226 ; 0033-555X ; 1747-0218 |
| ISSN (online) | 1747-0226 |
| ISSN | 0033-555X ; 1747-0218 |
| DOI | 10.1177/17470218221075146 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Zs.B 1109: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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1997
| Author's details | L. R. Humphreys |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Grünlandwirtschaft ; Ökologie ; Weide ; Futterpflanzen ; Pflanzenzüchtung |
| Subject | Pflanzenzucht ; Kulturpflanzen ; Weideland ; Viehweide ; Umweltbiologie ; Ecology ; Grünland ; Grünlandbewirtschaftung |
| Size | XVII, 261 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| Publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| Publishing place | Cambridge u.a. |
| Publishing country | Great Britain |
| Document type | Book |
| Note | Includes bibliographical references (p.210-256) and index |
| HBZ-ID | HT007838127 |
| ISBN | 0-521-49567-9 ; 978-0-521-49567-7 |
| Database | Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture |
| Shelf mark | Loan status | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 978/3037 | available for loan (reading room) | Freihandmagazin (U1) |
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Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)
2023 Volume 13, Issue 2, Page(s) 667–680
Abstract: Almost 40% of the adult population in the USA will be diagnosed with cancer in their lifetime. Diet is a modifiable factor which is known to affect cancer risk and recurrence. Yet, little is known about how diet influences cancer treatment outcomes. ... ...
| Abstract | Almost 40% of the adult population in the USA will be diagnosed with cancer in their lifetime. Diet is a modifiable factor which is known to affect cancer risk and recurrence. Yet, little is known about how diet influences cancer treatment outcomes. Intermittent fasting, characterized by periods of abstaining from foods and beverages alternated with periods of ad libitum intake, when adopted in the context of chemotherapy, has shown promise in preclinical models resulting in decreased vomiting, diarrhea, visible discomfort, and improved insulin sensitivity and efficacy of chemotherapeutic treatment. Although intermittent fasting during receipt of chemotherapy has been well-established in preclinical models, limited numbers of human studies are now being reported. This review aims to survey the current data examining the effect of intermittent fasting on chemotherapy efficacy, patient treatment outcomes, patient centered outcomes, and circulating biomarkers associated with cancer. Available data show that periodic fasting, a form of intermittent fasting, may hold potential to improve the effectiveness of chemotherapy, decrease treatment-related side effects and cancer-promoting factors such as insulin, while ameliorating treatment-related decreases in quality of life and daily functioning. Larger controlled periodic fasting trials, including exploration of alternate forms of intermittent fasting, are needed to better elucidate the effect of intermittent fasting on treatment and patient outcomes during chemotherapy. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Adult ; Humans ; Obesity/complications ; Intermittent Fasting ; Quality of Life ; Fasting ; Diet ; Neoplasms/drug therapy |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2023-02-10 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
| ZDB-ID | 2583634-1 |
| ISSN | 2156-5376 ; 2156-5376 |
| ISSN (online) | 2156-5376 |
| ISSN | 2156-5376 |
| DOI | 10.1093/advances/nmab132 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
2023 Volume 11, Issue 23
Abstract: Prehabilitation and rehabilitation will be essential services in an ageing population to support patients with cancer to live well through their life spans. Active Together is a novel evidence-based service embedded within existing healthcare pathways in ...
| Abstract | Prehabilitation and rehabilitation will be essential services in an ageing population to support patients with cancer to live well through their life spans. Active Together is a novel evidence-based service embedded within existing healthcare pathways in an innovative collaboration between health, academic, and charity organisations. Designed to improve outcomes for cancer patients and reduce the demand on healthcare resources, it offers physical, nutritional, and psychological prehabilitation and rehabilitation support to patients undergoing cancer treatment. The service is underpinned by behaviour change theories and an individualised and personalised approach to care, addressing the health inequalities that might come about through age, poverty, ethnicity, or culture. Meeting the challenge of delivering high-quality services across multiple stakeholders, while addressing the complexity of patient need, has required skilled leadership, flexibility, and innovation. To support patients equally, regardless of geography or demographics, future services will need to be scaled regionally and be available in locations amenable to the populations they serve. To deliver these services across wide geographic regions, involving multiple providers and complex patient pathways, will require a systems approach. This means embracing and addressing the complexity of the contexts within which these services are delivered, to ensure efficient, high-quality provision of care, while supporting staff well-being and meeting the needs of patients. |
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| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2023-11-21 |
| Publishing country | Switzerland |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 2721009-1 |
| ISSN | 2227-9032 |
| ISSN | 2227-9032 |
| DOI | 10.3390/healthcare11233007 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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