Article ; Online: Neuronal and Cardiovascular Potassium Channels as Therapeutic Drug Targets: Promise and Pitfalls.
Journal of biomolecular screening
2015 Volume 20, Issue 9, Page(s) 1055–1073
Abstract: Potassium (K(+)) channels, with their diversity, often tissue-defined distribution, and critical role in controlling cellular excitability, have long held promise of being important drug targets for the treatment of dysrhythmias in the heart and abnormal ...
Abstract | Potassium (K(+)) channels, with their diversity, often tissue-defined distribution, and critical role in controlling cellular excitability, have long held promise of being important drug targets for the treatment of dysrhythmias in the heart and abnormal neuronal activity within the brain. With the exception of drugs that target one particular class, ATP-sensitive K(+) (KATP) channels, very few selective K(+) channel activators or inhibitors are currently licensed for clinical use in cardiovascular and neurological disease. Here we review what a range of human genetic disorders have told us about the role of specific K(+) channel subunits, explore the potential of activators and inhibitors of specific channel populations as a therapeutic strategy, and discuss possible reasons for the difficulty in designing clinically relevant K(+) channel modulators. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Cardiovascular Agents/pharmacology ; Cardiovascular Agents/therapeutic use ; Cardiovascular Diseases/drug therapy ; Cardiovascular Diseases/metabolism ; Humans ; Myocardium/metabolism ; Nervous System Diseases/drug therapy ; Nervous System Diseases/metabolism ; Neurons/metabolism ; Potassium Channel Blockers/pharmacology ; Potassium Channel Blockers/therapeutic use ; Potassium Channels/physiology |
Chemical Substances | Cardiovascular Agents ; Potassium Channel Blockers ; Potassium Channels |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2015-08-24 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 1433680-7 |
ISSN | 1552-454X ; 1087-0571 |
ISSN (online) | 1552-454X |
ISSN | 1087-0571 |
DOI | 10.1177/1087057115601677 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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