LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 3 of total 3

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Researching minoritised communities in palliative care: An agenda for change.

    Koffman, Jonathan / Bajwah, Sabrina / Davies, Joanna M / Hussain, Jamilla Akhter

    Palliative medicine

    2022  Volume 37, Issue 4, Page(s) 530–542

    Abstract: Background: Palliative care access, experiences and outcomes of care disadvantage those from ethnically diverse, Indigenous, First nation and First people communities. Research into this field of inquiry raises unique theoretical, methodological, and ... ...

    Abstract Background: Palliative care access, experiences and outcomes of care disadvantage those from ethnically diverse, Indigenous, First nation and First people communities. Research into this field of inquiry raises unique theoretical, methodological, and moral issues. Without the critical reflection of methods of study and reporting of findings, researchers may inadvertently compromise their contribution to reducing injustices and perpetuating racism.
    Aim: To examine key evidence of the place of minoritised communities in palliative care research to devise recommendations that improve the precision and rigour of research and reporting of findings.
    Methods: Narrative review of articles identified from PubMed, CINAHL and Google Scholar for 10 years augmented with supplementary searches.
    Results: We identified and appraised 109 relevant articles. Four main themes were identified (i) Lack of precision when working with a difference; (ii) 'black box epidemiology' and its presence in palliative care research; (iii) the inclusion of minoritised communities in palliative care research; and (iv) the potential to cause harm. All stymie opportunities to 'level up' health experiences and outcomes across the palliative care spectrum.
    Conclusions: Based on the findings of this review palliative care research must reflect on and justify the classification of minoritised communities, explore and understand intersectionality, optimise data quality, decolonise research teams and methods, and focus on reducing inequities to level up end-of-life care experiences and outcomes. Palliative care research must be forthright in explicitly indentifying instances of structural and systemic racism in palliative care research and engaging in non-judgemental debate on changes required.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Palliative Care/methods ; Hospice Care ; Terminal Care ; Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing ; Population Groups
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639247-7
    ISSN 1477-030X ; 0269-2163
    ISSN (online) 1477-030X
    ISSN 0269-2163
    DOI 10.1177/02692163221132091
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Invited Editorials.

    Hussain, Jamilla Akhter / Koffman, Jonathan / Bajwah, Sabrina

    Palliative medicine

    2021  Volume 35, Issue 5, Page(s) 810–813

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 639247-7
    ISSN 1477-030X ; 0269-2163
    ISSN (online) 1477-030X
    ISSN 0269-2163
    DOI 10.1177/02692163211012887
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: A systematic review of strategies used to increase recruitment of people with cancer or organ failure into clinical trials: implications for palliative care research.

    Boland, Jason / Currow, David C / Wilcock, Andrew / Tieman, Jennifer / Hussain, Jamilla Akhter / Pitsillides, Constantine / Abernethy, Amy P / Johnson, Miriam J

    Journal of pain and symptom management

    2014  Volume 49, Issue 4, Page(s) 762–772.e5

    Abstract: Context: The challenges of palliative care clinical trial recruitment are well documented.: Objectives: The aim of the study was to review tested strategies to improve recruitment to trials of people with a range of conditions who may access ... ...

    Abstract Context: The challenges of palliative care clinical trial recruitment are well documented.
    Objectives: The aim of the study was to review tested strategies to improve recruitment to trials of people with a range of conditions who may access palliative care services but are not explicitly stated to be "palliative."
    Methods: This was a systematic review with narrative description. The Cochrane, Embase, PubMed, PsycINFO, and CINAHL electronic databases were searched (English; January 2002 to February 2014) for quasi-experimental and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) testing the effect of recruitment strategies on accrual to clinical trials of people with organ failure and cancer. Titles, abstracts, and retrieved articles were screened by two researchers and categorized by recruitment challenge: 1) patients with reduced cognition, 2) those requiring emergency treatment, and 3) willingness of patients and clinical staff to contribute to trials.
    Results: Of 549 articles identified, 15 were included. Thirteen reported RCTs and two papers reported three quasi-experimental studies. Five were cluster RCTs of recruiting sites/institutions. One was a randomized cluster, crossover, feasibility study. Seven studies recruited patients with cancer. Others included patients with dementia, stroke, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, frail elderly, and bereaved carers. Some interventions improved recruitment: memory aid, contact before arrival, cluster consent, "opt out" consent. Others either reduced recruitment (formal mental capacity assessment) or made no difference (advance research directive; a variety of educational, supportive, and advertising interventions).
    Conclusion: Successful strategies from other disciplines could be considered by palliative care researchers. Tailored, efficient, evidence-based strategies must be developed, acknowledging that strategies with face validity are not necessarily the most effective.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Palliative Care/methods ; Patient Selection ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-12-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 639142-4
    ISSN 1873-6513 ; 0885-3924
    ISSN (online) 1873-6513
    ISSN 0885-3924
    DOI 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.09.018
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top