Article ; Online: Histone Deacetylases in Kidney Physiology and Acute Kidney Injury.
2020 Volume 40, Issue 2, Page(s) 138–147
Abstract: Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are part of the epigenetic machinery that regulates transcriptional processes. The current paradigm is that HDACs silence gene expression via regulation of histone protein lysine deacetylation, or by forming corepressor ... ...
Abstract | Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are part of the epigenetic machinery that regulates transcriptional processes. The current paradigm is that HDACs silence gene expression via regulation of histone protein lysine deacetylation, or by forming corepressor complexes with transcription factors. However, HDACs are more than just nuclear proteins, and they can interact and deacetylate a growing number of nonhistone proteins to regulate cellular function. Cancer-field studies have shown that deranged HDAC activity results in uncontrolled proliferation, inflammation, and fibrosis; all pathologies that also may occur in kidney disease. Over the past decade, studies have emerged suggesting that HDAC inhibitors may prevent and potentially treat various models of acute kidney injury. This review focuses on the physiology of kidney HDACs and highlights the recent advances using HDAC inhibitors to potentially treat kidney disease patients. |
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MeSH term(s) | Acute Kidney Injury/drug therapy ; Acute Kidney Injury/etiology ; Acute Kidney Injury/genetics ; Acute Kidney Injury/prevention & control ; Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects ; Cisplatin/adverse effects ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Histone Deacetylases/genetics ; Histone Deacetylases/metabolism ; Histones/metabolism ; Humans ; Kidney/drug effects ; Kidney/metabolism ; Reperfusion Injury/complications ; Sepsis/complications ; Ureteral Obstruction/complications |
Chemical Substances | Antineoplastic Agents ; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors ; Histones ; Histone Deacetylases (EC 3.5.1.98) ; Cisplatin (Q20Q21Q62J) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2020-04-16 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 604652-6 |
ISSN | 1558-4488 ; 0270-9295 |
ISSN (online) | 1558-4488 |
ISSN | 0270-9295 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2020.01.005 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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