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  1. Article ; Online: Aided target recognition visual design impacts on cognition in simulated augmented reality

    Aaron L. Gardony / Kana Okano / Gregory I. Hughes / Alex J. Kim / Kai T. Renshaw / Aldis Sipolins

    Frontiers in Virtual Reality, Vol

    2022  Volume 3

    Abstract: Aided target recognition (AiTR) systems, implemented in head-mounted and in-vehicle augmented reality (AR) displays, can enhance human performance in military operations. However, the visual appearance and delivery of AiTR may impact other important ... ...

    Abstract Aided target recognition (AiTR) systems, implemented in head-mounted and in-vehicle augmented reality (AR) displays, can enhance human performance in military operations. However, the visual appearance and delivery of AiTR may impact other important critical aspects of human performance like decision making and situational awareness (SA). Previous research suggests salient visual AR cueing, such as found in Computer-Aided Detection diagnostic systems, orient attention strongly toward cued targets leading to missed uncued targets, an effect which may be lessened by providing analog information about classification uncertainty and using less visually salient cueing techniques, such as soft highlighting. The objective of this research was to quantify the human performance impacts of two different types of AR AiTR visualizations in a simulated virtual reality defensive security task. Participants engaged in a visual camouflage discrimination task and a secondary SA Task in which participants observed and reported a peripheral human target. Critically, we manipulated the type of AiTR visualization used: 1) a traditional salient bounding box, 2) a softly glowing soft highlight, and 3) a baseline no-AiTR condition. Results revealed minimal impacts of the visual appearance of AiTR on target acquisition, target categorization, and SA but an observable reduction in user experience associated with soft highlight AiTR. Future research is needed to explore novel AiTR designs that effectively cue attention, intuitively and interpretably visualize uncertainty, and deliver acceptable user experience.
    Keywords aided target recognition ; augmented reality ; virtual reality ; target acquisition ; decision making ; situational awareness ; Electronic computers. Computer science ; QA75.5-76.95
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Chemogenetics defines a short-chain fatty acid receptor gut–brain axis

    Natasja Barki / Daniele Bolognini / Ulf Börjesson / Laura Jenkins / John Riddell / David I Hughes / Trond Ulven / Brian D Hudson / Elisabeth Rexen Ulven / Niek Dekker / Andrew B Tobin / Graeme Milligan

    eLife, Vol

    2022  Volume 11

    Abstract: Volatile small molecules, including the short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), acetate and propionate, released by the gut microbiota from the catabolism of nondigestible starches, can act in a hormone-like fashion via specific G-protein-coupled receptors ( ... ...

    Abstract Volatile small molecules, including the short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), acetate and propionate, released by the gut microbiota from the catabolism of nondigestible starches, can act in a hormone-like fashion via specific G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The primary GPCR targets for these SCFAs are FFA2 and FFA3. Using transgenic mice in which FFA2 was replaced by an altered form called a Designer Receptor Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs (FFA2-DREADD), but in which FFA3 is unaltered, and a newly identified FFA2-DREADD agonist 4-methoxy-3-methyl-benzoic acid (MOMBA), we demonstrate how specific functions of FFA2 and FFA3 define a SCFA–gut–brain axis. Activation of both FFA2/3 in the lumen of the gut stimulates spinal cord activity and activation of gut FFA3 directly regulates sensory afferent neuronal firing. Moreover, we demonstrate that FFA2 and FFA3 are both functionally expressed in dorsal root- and nodose ganglia where they signal through different G proteins and mechanisms to regulate cellular calcium levels. We conclude that FFA2 and FFA3, acting at distinct levels, provide an axis by which SCFAs originating from the gut microbiota can regulate central activity.
    Keywords Designer Receptor Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs ; short-chain fatty acids ; gut–brain axis ; Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 571
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: A quantitative study of inhibitory interneurons in laminae I-III of the mouse spinal dorsal horn.

    Erika Polgár / Camille Durrieux / David I Hughes / Andrew J Todd

    PLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 10, p e

    2013  Volume 78309

    Abstract: Laminae I-III of the spinal dorsal horn contain many inhibitory interneurons that use GABA and/or glycine as a neurotransmitter. Distinct neurochemical populations can be recognised among these cells, and these populations are likely to have differing ... ...

    Abstract Laminae I-III of the spinal dorsal horn contain many inhibitory interneurons that use GABA and/or glycine as a neurotransmitter. Distinct neurochemical populations can be recognised among these cells, and these populations are likely to have differing roles in inhibiting pain or itch. Quantitative studies in rat have shown that inhibitory interneurons account for 25-40% of all neurons in this region. The sst2A receptor is expressed by around half the inhibitory interneurons in laminae I-II, and is associated with particular neurochemically-defined populations. Although much of the work on spinal pain mechanisms has been performed on rat, the mouse is now increasingly used as a model, due to the availability of genetically altered lines. However, quantitative information on the arrangement of interneurons is lacking in the mouse, and it is possible that there are significant species differences in neuronal organisation. In this study, we show that as in the rat, nearly all neurons in laminae I-III that are enriched with glycine also contain GABA, which suggests that GABA-immunoreactivity can be used to identify inhibitory interneurons in this region. These cells account for 26% of the neurons in laminae I-II and 38% of those in lamina III. As in the rat, the sst2A receptor is only expressed by inhibitory interneurons in laminae I-II, and is present on just over half (54%) of these cells. Antibody against the neurokinin 1 receptor was used to define lamina I, and we found that although the receptor was concentrated in this lamina, it was expressed by many fewer cells than in the rat. By estimating the total numbers of neurons in each of these laminae in the L4 segment of the mouse, we show that there are around half as many neurons in each lamina as are present in the corresponding segment of the rat.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 571
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Calretinin positive neurons form an excitatory amplifier network in the spinal cord dorsal horn

    Kelly M Smith / Tyler J Browne / Olivia C Davis / A Coyle / Kieran A Boyle / Masahiko Watanabe / Sally A Dickinson / Jacqueline A Iredale / Mark A Gradwell / Phillip Jobling / Robert J Callister / Christopher V Dayas / David I Hughes / Brett A Graham

    eLife, Vol

    2019  Volume 8

    Abstract: Nociceptive information is relayed through the spinal cord dorsal horn, a critical area in sensory processing. The neuronal circuits in this region that underpin sensory perception must be clarified to better understand how dysfunction can lead to ... ...

    Abstract Nociceptive information is relayed through the spinal cord dorsal horn, a critical area in sensory processing. The neuronal circuits in this region that underpin sensory perception must be clarified to better understand how dysfunction can lead to pathological pain. This study used an optogenetic approach to selectively activate spinal interneurons that express the calcium-binding protein calretinin (CR). We show that these interneurons form an interconnected network that can initiate and sustain enhanced excitatory signaling, and directly relay signals to lamina I projection neurons. Photoactivation of CR interneurons in vivo resulted in a significant nocifensive behavior that was morphine sensitive, caused a conditioned place aversion, and was enhanced by spared nerve injury. Furthermore, halorhodopsin-mediated inhibition of these interneurons elevated sensory thresholds. Our results suggest that dorsal horn circuits that involve excitatory CR neurons are important for the generation and amplification of pain and identify these interneurons as a future analgesic target.
    Keywords pain ; optogenetics ; spinal cord ; patch clamp ; interneuron ; projection neurons ; Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 572
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Defining a Spinal Microcircuit that Gates Myelinated Afferent Input

    Kieran A. Boyle / Mark A. Gradwell / Toshiharu Yasaka / Allen C. Dickie / Erika Polgár / Robert P. Ganley / Desmond P.H. Orr / Masahiko Watanabe / Victoria E. Abraira / Emily D. Kuehn / Amanda L. Zimmerman / David D. Ginty / Robert J. Callister / Brett A. Graham / David I. Hughes

    Cell Reports, Vol 28, Iss 2, Pp 526-540.e

    Implications for Tactile Allodynia

    2019  Volume 6

    Abstract: Summary: Chronic pain presents a major unmet clinical problem. The development of more effective treatments is hindered by our limited understanding of the neuronal circuits underlying sensory perception. Here, we show that parvalbumin (PV)-expressing ... ...

    Abstract Summary: Chronic pain presents a major unmet clinical problem. The development of more effective treatments is hindered by our limited understanding of the neuronal circuits underlying sensory perception. Here, we show that parvalbumin (PV)-expressing dorsal horn interneurons modulate the passage of sensory information conveyed by low-threshold mechanoreceptors (LTMRs) directly via presynaptic inhibition and also gate the polysynaptic relay of LTMR input to pain circuits by inhibiting lamina II excitatory interneurons whose axons project into lamina I. We show changes in the functional properties of these PV interneurons following peripheral nerve injury and that silencing these cells unmasks a circuit that allows innocuous touch inputs to activate pain circuits by increasing network activity in laminae I–IV. Such changes are likely to result in the development of tactile allodynia and could be targeted for more effective treatment of mechanical pain. : In this study, Boyle et al. identify parvalbumin-expressing spinal interneurons as a principal source of axoaxonic synapses onto cutaneous myelinated afferents and inhibitory inputs onto lamina II vertical cells. Following peripheral nerve injury, disinhibition of these targets facilitates the aberrant recruitment of pain circuits, leading to tactile allodynia. Keywords: touch, allodynia, presynaptic inhibition, interneurons, LTMRs, dorsal horn, parvalbumin
    Keywords Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Evaluation of changes in equine care and limb-related abnormalities in working horses in Jaipur, India, as part of a two year participatory intervention study.

    Helen R Whay / Amit K Dikshit / Jo Hockenhull / Richard M A Parker / Anindo Banerjee / Sue I Hughes / Joy C Pritchard / Christine E Reix

    PLoS ONE, Vol 10, Iss 5, p e

    2015  Volume 0126160

    Abstract: Previous studies have found the prevalence of lameness in working horses to be 90-100%. Risk factors for lameness in this important equine population, together with risk-reduction strategies adopted by their owners, are poorly understood. The objective ... ...

    Abstract Previous studies have found the prevalence of lameness in working horses to be 90-100%. Risk factors for lameness in this important equine population, together with risk-reduction strategies adopted by their owners, are poorly understood. The objective was to uncover risk factors for lameness and limb abnormalities in working horses, by associating clinical lameness examination findings on three occasions over two years with owner reported changes in equine management and work practices over this period.Twenty-one communities of horse owners in Jaipur, India, took part in a participatory intervention (PI) project aiming to reduce risk factors for poor welfare, particularly lameness and limb problems. Associations between quantitative measures of equine lameness/limb abnormalities and reported changes in management and work practices were compared with 21 control (C) communities of owners where no intervention had taken place. Key findings from 'complete cases', where the same horse stayed with the same owner for the whole study period (PI group = 73 owners of 83 horses, C group = 58 owners of 66 horses), were that more positive statements of change in equine management and work practices were made by PI group owners than C group owners. A mixed picture of potential risk factors emerged: some reported management improvements, for example reducing the weight of the load for cart animals, were associated with improved limbs and lameness, and others, such as making improvements in shoeing and increasing the age at which their animals started work, with negative outcomes.This study illustrates the complexity and interacting nature of risk factors for lameness in working horses, and highlights the importance of longitudinal investigations that recognise and address this. PI group owners found the project useful and requested similar inputs in future. Our findings demonstrate the value of exploratory and participatory research methodology in the field of working horse welfare.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 630
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Lower gastrointestinal bleeding

    Pankaj Madan, Suverta Bhayana, Prakash Chandra, John I Hughes

    World Journal of Gastroenterology, Vol 14, Iss 16, Pp 2615-

    Association with Sevelamer use

    2008  Volume 2616

    Abstract: Stercoral ulceration results from impaction of hard fecal mass on the colonic wall and is a relatively unknown cause of lower gastrointestinal bleeding. In this report, we describe a case of lower gastrointestinal bleeding due to stercoral ulceration ... ...

    Abstract Stercoral ulceration results from impaction of hard fecal mass on the colonic wall and is a relatively unknown cause of lower gastrointestinal bleeding. In this report, we describe a case of lower gastrointestinal bleeding due to stercoral ulceration resulting from Sevelamer, a drug which is commonly associated with constipation.
    Keywords Stercoral Ulcer ; Sevelamer ; Chronic renal failure ; Lower gastrointestinal bleeding ; Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ; RC799-869 ; Specialties of internal medicine ; RC581-951 ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; Medicine ; R ; DOAJ:Gastroenterology ; DOAJ:Medicine (General) ; DOAJ:Health Sciences
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Co. Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: The Cellular and Synaptic Architecture of the Mechanosensory Dorsal Horn

    Abraira, Victoria E / Emily D. Kuehn / Anda M. Chirila / Mark W. Springel / Alexis A. Toliver / Amanda L. Zimmerman / Lauren L. Orefice / Kieran A. Boyle / Ling Bai / Bryan J. Song / Karleena A. Bashista / Thomas G. O'Neill / Justin Zhuo / Connie Tsan / Jessica Hoynoski / Michael Rutlin / Laura Kus / Vera Niederkofler / Masahiko Watanabe /
    Susan M. Dymecki / Sacha B. Nelson / Nathaniel Heintz / David I. Hughes / David D. Ginty

    Cell. 2017 Jan. 12, v. 168

    2017  

    Abstract: The deep dorsal horn is a poorly characterized spinal cord region implicated in processing low-threshold mechanoreceptor (LTMR) information. We report an array of mouse genetic tools for defining neuronal components and functions of the dorsal horn LTMR- ...

    Abstract The deep dorsal horn is a poorly characterized spinal cord region implicated in processing low-threshold mechanoreceptor (LTMR) information. We report an array of mouse genetic tools for defining neuronal components and functions of the dorsal horn LTMR-recipient zone (LTMR-RZ), a role for LTMR-RZ processing in tactile perception, and the basic logic of LTMR-RZ organization. We found an unexpectedly high degree of neuronal diversity in the LTMR-RZ: seven excitatory and four inhibitory subtypes of interneurons exhibiting unique morphological, physiological, and synaptic properties. Remarkably, LTMRs form synapses on between four and 11 LTMR-RZ interneuron subtypes, while each LTMR-RZ interneuron subtype samples inputs from at least one to three LTMR classes, as well as spinal cord interneurons and corticospinal neurons. Thus, the LTMR-RZ is a somatosensory processing region endowed with a neuronal complexity that rivals the retina and functions to pattern the activity of ascending touch pathways that underlie tactile perception.
    Keywords interneurons ; mechanoreceptors ; mice ; retina ; spinal cord ; synapse
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2017-0112
    Size p. 295-310.e19.
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 187009-9
    ISSN 1097-4172 ; 0092-8674
    ISSN (online) 1097-4172
    ISSN 0092-8674
    DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2016.12.010
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article ; Online: Outcomes after perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with proximal femoral fractures

    T Richards / S Shaikh / S Rehman / A Khan / J Shah / C Smith / A Brown / S Singh / A P Arnaud / A Young / D Bowen / P Patel / S Williams / J Dunn / J John / M Loubani / A Hainsworth / A Kolias / PJ Hutchinson /
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/ J Valdes-Hernandez / L Capitan-Morales / del Toro Lopez / A Alanbuki / O Usman / AJ Beamish / D Bosanquet / D Magowan / H Nassa / G Mccabe / D Holroyd / NB Jamieson / NM Mariani / V Nicastro / D Motter / C Jenvey / T Minto / DR Sarma / C Godbole / W Carlos / A Khajuria / H Connolly / G Di Taranto / S Shanbhag / J Skillman / M Sait / H Al-omishy / B Heer / R Lunevicius / ARG Sheel / M Sundhu / AJA Santini / Fathelbab MSAT / KMA Hussein / QM Nunes / K Shahzad / Baig MMAS / JL Hughes / A Kattakayam / SB Shah / AL Clynch / N Georgopoulou / HM Sharples / AA Apampa / IC Nzenwa / D Podolsky / NL Coleman / MP Callahan / P Beak / I Gerogiannis / A Ebrahim / A Alwadiya / C Demetriou / E Grimley / E Theophilidou / E Ogden / FL Malcolm / G Davies-Jones / Ng JCK / N Elmaleh / Z Chia / J A'Court / A Konarski / R Talwar / P S Jambulingam / A Maity / C Hatzantonis / S Kudchadkar / N Cirocchi / CH Chan / H Eberbach / B Erdle / R Sandkamp / G Velmahos / LR Maurer / M El Moheb / A Gaitanidis / L Naar / MA Christensen / C Kapoen / K Langeveld / M El Hechi / B Main / T Maccabe / NS Blencowe / DP Fudulu / D Bhojwani / M Baquedano / F Rapetto / O Flannery / D Tadross / C Blundell / S Forlani / S Guha / CJ Kelty / G Chetty / G Lye / SP Balasubramanian / N Sureshkumar Shah / A Al-mukhtar / E Whitehall / A Giblin / A Adamec / J Konsten / M Van Heinsbergen / A Sou / J Jimeno Fraile / D Morales-Garcia / M Carrillo-Rivas / E Toledo Martínez / Pascual À / A Landaluce-olavarria / M Gonzalez De miguel / Fernández Gómez Cruzado L / E Begoña / D Lecumberri / A Calvo Rey / GM Prada hervella / L Dos Santos Carregal / MI Rodriguez Fernandez / M Freijeiro / S El Drubi Vega / J Van den Eynde / W Oosterlinck / R Van den Eynde / A Boeckxstaens / A Cordonnier / J Jaekers / M Miserez / M Galipienso Eri / JD Garcia Montesino / J Dellonder Frigolé / D Noriego Muñoz / V Lizzi / F Vovola / A Arminio / A Cotoia / AL Sarni / M Bekheit / BS Kamera / M Elhusseini / A Ahmeidat / W Cymes / G Mignot / J Agilinko / A Sgrò / MM Rashid / K Milne / KE Stewart / MSJ Wilson / K McGivern / BC Brown / B Wadham / IA Aneke / J Collis / H Warburton / DM Fountain / R Laurente / KV Sigamoney / M Dasa / Z Naqui / M Galhoum / MT Hasan / R Kalenderov / O Pathmanaban / R Chelva / K Subba / M Khalefa / F Hossain / T Moores / J Anthoney / O Emmerson / R Makin-Taylor / CS Ong / R Callan / O Bloom / G Chauhan / J Kaur / A Burahee / S Bleibleh / N Pigadas / D Snee / S Bhasin / A Crichton / A Habeebullah / AS Bodla / M Mondragon / V Dewan / MC Giuffrida / A Marano / S Palagi / S Di Maria Grimaldi / A Simonato / M D'Agruma / R Chiarpenello / L Pellegrino / F Maione / D Cianflocca / Pruiti Ciarello / G Giraudo / E Gelarda / E Dalmasso / A Abrate / V Ciriello / F Rosato / A Garnero / L Leotta / M Chiozza / G Anania / A Urbani / M Koleva Radica / P Carcoforo / M Portinari / M Sibilla / JE Archer / A Odeh / N Siddaiah / H Carmichael / CG Velopulos / RC McIntyre / TJ Schroeppel / EA Hennessy / L Zier / C Parmar / JM Muñoz Vives / CJ Gómez Díaz / CA Guariglia / C Soto Montesinos / L Sanchon / M Xicola Martínez / N Guàrdia / P Collera / R Diaz Del Gobbo / R Sanchez Jimenez / R Farre Font / R Flores Clotet / CEM Brathwaite / H Hakmi / AH Sohail / R Heckburn / D Townshend / N McLarty / A Shenfine / K Madhvani / M Hampton / AP Hormis / V Miu / K Sheridan / C Luney / MA Williams / A Alqallaf / A Ben-Sassi / R Crichton / J Sonksen / GR Layton / B Karki / S Pankhania / S Asher / A Folorunso / J Winyard / J Mangwani / BHB Babu / C Weerasinghe / M Ballabio / P Bisagni / T Armao / M Madonini / A Gagliano / P Pizzini / A Älgå / M Nordberg / G Sandblom / J El Kafsi / K Logishetty / A Saadya / R Midha / H Subbiah Ponniah / T Stockdale / T Bacarese-Hamilton / N Anjarwalla / D Marujo Henriques / R Hettige / C Baban / A Tenovici / F Anazor / SD King / S Kazzaz / S HKruijff / De Vries JPPM / PJ Steinkamp / PKC Jonker / WY Van der Plas / W Bierman / Y Janssen / ABJ Borgstein / D Enjuto / M Perez Gonzalez / P Díaz Peña / M Marqueta De Salas / P Martinez Pascual / L Rodríguez Gómez / R Garcés García / A Ramos Bonilla / N Herrera-Merino / P Fernández Bernabé / EP Cagigal Ortega / García de Castro Rubio E / I Cervera / MH Siddique / C Barmpagianni / A Basgaran / A Basha / V Okechukwu / A Bartsch / CA Leo / HK Ubhi / N Zafar / H Abdul-Jabar / F Mongelli / M Bernasconi / M Di Giuseppe / D Christoforidis / D La Regina / M Arigoni / A Al-Sukaini / S Mediratta / O Brown / M Boal / S Stanger / H Abdalaziz / J Constable / G Dovell / R Gopi reddy / A Dehal / HB Shah / GWV Cross / P Seyed-Safi / YW Smart / A Kuc / M Al-Yaseen / B Jayasankar / D Balasubramaniam / K Abdelsaid / N Mundkur / RE Soulsby / O Ryska / T Raymond / P Hawkin / G Kinnaman / I Sharma / K Freystaetter / JN Hadfield / A Hilley / S Arkani / M Youssef / I Shaikh / K Seebah / V Kouritas / D Chrastek / G Maryan / DF Gill / F Khatun / J Parakh / V Sarodaya / A Daadipour / KD Bosch / V Bashkirova / LS Dvorkin / VK Kalidindi / A Choudhry / M Espino 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I Flindall / V Mahendran / J De Marchi / NF Davis / A Picciariello / V Papagni / DF Altomare / S Granieri / C Cotsoglou / A Cabeleira / P Serralheiro / T Teles / C Canhoto / J Simões / AC Almeida / O Nogueira / R Athayde Nemésio / MJ Amaral / A Valente da Costa / R Martins / P Guerreiro / A Ruivo / D Breda / JM Oliveira / AL De Oliveira Lopez / M Colino / J De Barros / AP Soares / H Morais / T Revez / MI Manso / JC Domingues / P Henriques / Cardoso N Ribeiro VI / G Martins dos Santos / M Peralta Ferreira / J Ascensão / B Costeira / L Rio Rodrigues / M Sousa Fernandes / P Azevedo / I Lourenço / G Mendinhos / A Nobre Pinto / H Taflin / H Abdou / L O'Meara / Z Cooper / SA Hirji / BU Okafor / V Roxo / CP Raut / JS Jolissaint / DA Mahvi / C Reinke / S Merola / A Ssentongo / P Ssentongo / Oh JS / J Hazelton / J Maines / N Gusani / RCG Martin / N Bhutiani / R Choron / F Soliman / MD E Dauer / E Renza-Stingone / E Gokcen / E Kropf / H Sufrin / J Sewards / J Poggio / K Sanserino / L Rae / M Philp / M Metro / P McNelis / R Petrov / T Pazionis / DB Lumenta / SP Nischwitz / E Richtig / M Pau / P Srekl-Filzmaier / N Eibinger / B Michelitsch / M Fediuk / A Papinutti / TU Cohnert / E Kantor / J Kahiu / S Hosny / A Sultana / M Taggarsi / L Vitone / OP Vaz / I Sarantitis / S Timbrell / A Shugaba / GP Jones / SS Tripathi / MS Greenhalgh / H Emerson / K Vejsbjerg / W McCormick / K Singisetti / Y Aawsaj / R Vanker / M Ghobrial / S Kanthasamy / H Fawi / M Awadallah / J Cheung / S Tingle / F Abbadessa / A Sachdeva / CD Chan / I McPherson / F Mahmoud Ali / S Pandanaboyana / T Grainger / S Nandhra / N Dawe / C McCaffer / J Riches / J Moir / H Elamin Ahmed / C Saleh / RM Koshy / LJ Rogers / PL Labib / N Hope / K Emslie / P Panahi / E Clough / I Enemosah / J Natale / N Raza / JI Webb / M Antar / J Noel / R Nunn / F Eriberto / R Tanna / S Lodhia / C Osório / J Antunes / P Balau / M Godinho

    BMJ Open, Vol 11, Iss

    an international cohort study

    2021  Volume 11

    Keywords Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMJ Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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