Article ; Online: External Ophthalmoplegia and Brainstem White Matter Lesions: Presentation of Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1.
2023 Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 54–56
Abstract: Introduction: Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is an autosomal dominant condition which phenotype can be extremely variable considering its multisystem involvement, including the central nervous system. Neuromuscular findings are facial and distal ... ...
Abstract | Introduction: Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is an autosomal dominant condition which phenotype can be extremely variable considering its multisystem involvement, including the central nervous system. Neuromuscular findings are facial and distal extremities muscle weakness, muscle atrophy and myotonia. Standard diagnosis is obtained with molecular testing to detect CTG expansions in the myotonic dystrophy protein of the kinase gene. Brain magnetic resonance imaging typically shows characteristic subcortical white matter (WM) abnormalities located within anterior temporal lobes. Case report: We present a 39-year-old male patient with a progressive external ophthalmoplegia, facial and limb muscle weakness, percussion myotonia and atypical brain magnetic resonance imaging findings, showing confluent brainstem WM lesions, affecting the pons, a rare radiologic feature in this disorder. Genetic testing confirmed the diagnosis for DM1. Conclusion: This presentation with external ophthalmoplegia and brainstem WM loss in DM1 can show an important correlation with clinical findings and have an important diagnostic and prognostic value. |
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MeSH term(s) | Male ; Humans ; Myotonic Dystrophy/complications ; Myotonic Dystrophy/diagnostic imaging ; White Matter/pathology ; Brain/pathology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Muscle Weakness ; Ophthalmoplegia/diagnostic imaging ; Ophthalmoplegia/etiology ; Brain Stem/diagnostic imaging ; Brain Stem/pathology |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-01-01 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Case Reports ; Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 1361380-7 |
ISSN | 2331-2637 ; 1074-7931 |
ISSN (online) | 2331-2637 |
ISSN | 1074-7931 |
DOI | 10.1097/NRL.0000000000000438 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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