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  1. Article ; Online: Perioperative Telemedicine Utilization Among Geriatric Patients Being Evaluated for Abdominal Wall Reconstruction and Hernia Repair.

    Iqbal, Emaad / Bray, Jordan O / Sutton, Thomas / Akhter, Mudassir / Orenstein, Sean B / Nikolian, Vahagn C

    Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association

    2022  Volume 29, Issue 6, Page(s) 927–935

    Abstract: Introduction: ...

    Abstract Introduction:
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Abdominal Wall/surgery ; Herniorrhaphy/methods ; Ambulatory Care/methods ; Ambulatory Care Facilities ; Telemedicine/methods ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2035659-6
    ISSN 1556-3669 ; 1530-5627
    ISSN (online) 1556-3669
    ISSN 1530-5627
    DOI 10.1089/tmj.2022.0223
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Current practices in complex abdominal wall reconstruction in the Americas: need for national guidelines?

    Podolsky, Dina / Ghanem, Omar M / Tunder, Kelly / Iqbal, Emaad / Novitsky, Yuri W

    Surgical endoscopy

    2021  Volume 36, Issue 7, Page(s) 4834–4838

    Abstract: Background: Component separation (CS) procedures have become an important part of surgeons' armamentarium. However, the exact criteria for training, procedure/mesh choice, as well as patient selection for CS remains undefined. Herein we aimed to ... ...

    Abstract Background: Component separation (CS) procedures have become an important part of surgeons' armamentarium. However, the exact criteria for training, procedure/mesh choice, as well as patient selection for CS remains undefined. Herein we aimed to identify trends in CS utilization between various cohorts of practicing surgeons.
    Study design: Members of the Americas Hernia Society were queried using an online survey. Responders were stratified according to their experience, practice profile (private vs academic, general vs hernia surgery), and volume (low (< 10/year) vs high) of CS procedures. We used Chi-squared tests to evaluate significant associations between surgeon characteristics and outcomes.
    Results: 275 responses with overwhelming male preponderance (88%) were collected. The two most common self-identifiers were "general" (66%) and "hernia" (28%) surgeon. PCS was the most commonly (67%) used type of CS; endoscopic ACS was least common (3%). Low-volume surgeons were more likely to utilize the ACS (p < 0.05). Only 7% of respondents learned PCS during their residency, as compared to 36% that use ACS. 65% felt 0-10 cases was sufficient to become proficient in their preferred technique. 10 cm-wide defect was the most common indication for CS; 23% used it for 5-8 cm defects. Self-identified "hernia" and high-volume surgeons were more likely to use synthetic mesh in the setting of previous wound infections and/or contaminated field (p < 0.05). More general/low-volume surgeons use biologic mesh. Contraindications to elective CS varied widely in the cohort, and 9.5% would repair poorly optimized patients electively. Severe morbid obesity was the most feared comorbidity to preclude CS.
    Conclusion: The use of CS varies widely between surgeons. In this cohort, we discovered that PCS was the most commonly used technique, especially by hernia/high-volume surgeons. There are differences in mesh utilization between high-volume and low-volume surgeons, specifically in contaminated fields. Despite its prevalence, CS training, indications/contraindications, and patient selection must be better defined.
    MeSH term(s) Abdominal Wall/surgery ; Abdominoplasty ; Hernia, Ventral/surgery ; Herniorrhaphy/methods ; Humans ; Male ; Recurrence ; Surgical Mesh ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-16
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639039-0
    ISSN 1432-2218 ; 0930-2794
    ISSN (online) 1432-2218
    ISSN 0930-2794
    DOI 10.1007/s00464-021-08831-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Outcomes of Telemedicine-Based Consultation among Rural Patients Referred for Abdominal Wall Reconstruction and Hernia Repair.

    Bray, Jordan O / Sutton, Thomas L / Akhter, Mudassir S / Iqbal, Emaad / Orenstein, Sean B / Nikolian, Vahagn C

    Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    2022  Volume 235, Issue 1, Page(s) 128–137

    Abstract: Background: Perioperative telemedicine use has increased as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and may improve access to surgical care. However, studies assessing outcomes in populations at risk for digital-health disparities are lacking. We sought to ... ...

    Abstract Background: Perioperative telemedicine use has increased as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and may improve access to surgical care. However, studies assessing outcomes in populations at risk for digital-health disparities are lacking. We sought to characterize the pre- and postoperative outcomes for rural patient populations being assessed for hernia repair and abdominal wall reconstruction with telehealth.
    Methods: Patients undergoing telehealth evaluation from March 2020 through May 2021 were identified. Rurality was identified by zip code of residence. Rural and urban patients were compared based on demographics, diagnosis, treatment plan, and visit characteristics and outcomes. Downstream care use related to supplementary in-person referral, and diagnostic testing was assessed.
    Results: Three hundred-seventy-three (196 preoperative, 177 postoperative) telehealth encounters occurred during the study period (rural: 28% of all encounters). Rural patients were more likely to present with recurrent or incisional hernias (90.0 vs 72.7%, p = 0.02) and advanced comorbidities (American Society of Anesthesiologists status score > 2: 73.1 vs 52.1%, p = 0.009). Rural patients derived significant benefits related to time saved commuting, with median distances of 299 and 293 km for pre- and postoperative encounters, respectively. Downstream care use was 6.1% (N = 23) for additional in-person evaluations and 3.4% (N = 13) for further diagnostic testing, with no difference by rurality.
    Conclusions: Perioperative telehealth can safely be implemented for rural populations seeking hernia repair and may be an effective method for reducing disparities. Downstream care use related to additional in-person referral or diagnostic testing was minimally impacted in both the preoperative and postoperative settings. These findings suggest that rurality should not deter surgeons from providing telemedicine-based surgical consultation for hernia repair.
    MeSH term(s) Abdominal Wall/surgery ; COVID-19 ; Herniorrhaphy/methods ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Referral and Consultation ; Rural Population ; Telemedicine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1181115-8
    ISSN 1879-1190 ; 1072-7515
    ISSN (online) 1879-1190
    ISSN 1072-7515
    DOI 10.1097/XCS.0000000000000213
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Outcomes for audio-only and video-based preoperative encounters for abdominal wall reconstruction and hernia consultations.

    Bray, Jordan O / Sutton, Thomas L / Akhter, Mudassir S / Iqbal, Emaad J / Orenstein, Sean B / Nikolian, Vahagn C

    American journal of surgery

    2022  Volume 224, Issue 2, Page(s) 698–702

    Abstract: Background: Digital health is commonly utilized for surgical evaluation, however little is known regarding the relative effectiveness of audio-only and video-based encounters.: Methods: A retrospective analysis of all patients undergoing preoperative ...

    Abstract Background: Digital health is commonly utilized for surgical evaluation, however little is known regarding the relative effectiveness of audio-only and video-based encounters.
    Methods: A retrospective analysis of all patients undergoing preoperative digital health encounters at a hernia center from March 2020-May 2021 was conducted. Visit types were dichotomized to audio-only and video-based encounters. Downstream care utilization and visit-specific outcomes were analyzed.
    Results: 204 preoperative digital health encounters were conducted during the study period. Audio-only encounters were more commonly performed for patients classified as older and rural. Supplemental in-person examinations were required among 13.5% and 4.0% of new- and established-patient encounters, respectively, with no significant difference between audio-only and video-based assessments. Finalized operative plans were coordinated for 43.6% of patients, with no significant difference among groups.
    Conclusions: Patients being evaluated with audio-only encounters are more likely to be older and reside in rural settings, yet demonstrate no significant difference in downstream care utilization and clinic encounter outcomes relative to those being evaluated via video-based assessment. Enabling audio-only surgical consultations may minimize disparities in digital care.
    MeSH term(s) Abdominal Wall ; Ambulatory Care ; Hernia ; Humans ; Referral and Consultation ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2953-1
    ISSN 1879-1883 ; 0002-9610
    ISSN (online) 1879-1883
    ISSN 0002-9610
    DOI 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2022.01.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: A National Evaluation of Surgeon Experiences in Telemedicine for the Care of Hernia and Abdominal Core Health Patients.

    Nikolian, Vahagn C / Akhter, Mudassir / Iqbal, Emaad J / Sutton, Thomas / Samhan, Ashraf / Orenstein, Sean B / Rosen, Michael J / Poulose, Benjamin K

    World journal of surgery

    2021  Volume 46, Issue 1, Page(s) 76–83

    Abstract: Background: Surgeons are increasingly utilizing telemedicine to provide perioperative services to patients. Safety, satisfaction, and feasibility of these programs in general populations have been established, but it is unclear how telemedicine can be ... ...

    Abstract Background: Surgeons are increasingly utilizing telemedicine to provide perioperative services to patients. Safety, satisfaction, and feasibility of these programs in general populations have been established, but it is unclear how telemedicine can be integrated into subspecialty care. We report results of a national survey related to telehealth practices among members of the Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative (ACHQC).
    Methods: Survey responses were analyzed to determine current strategies in telemedicine utilization. Surgeon preferences, perceptions of validity, and identified barriers to implementation of telemedicine were assessed.
    Results: Forty surgeons within the ACHQC responded, with 90% of respondents reporting use of telemedicine to deliver perioperative care to patients with hernias and abdominal core health concerns. Surgeons appeared to be more comfortable managing preoperative patients with image-confirmed diagnoses of hernias. Surgeons were universally more comfortable delivering postoperative care via telemedicine. Connectivity, patient engagement, and reimbursement were identified as potential barriers to expansion of telemedicine. Seventy-eight percent of respondents reported that they would increase telemedicine utilization if current regulations were maintained in the future.
    Conclusions: This study found that hernia specialists are utilizing telemedicine at a higher rate than before the COVID-19 pandemic, with surgeons reporting interest in continued use of this modality beyond the pandemic. These findings suggest that future work in telemedicine optimization may improve the quality of care that can be delivered to patients with abdominal core health concerns.
    MeSH term(s) Abdominal Core ; COVID-19 ; Hernia ; Humans ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Surgeons ; Telemedicine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 224043-9
    ISSN 1432-2323 ; 0364-2313
    ISSN (online) 1432-2323
    ISSN 0364-2313
    DOI 10.1007/s00268-021-06332-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Current Surgical Trainee Perceptions and Experiences in Telehealth.

    Iqbal, Emaad J / Sutton, Thomas / Akther, Mudassir S / Samhan, Ashraf / MacDonald, Stephanie / Coleman, Julia R / Turner, Patricia L / Nikolian, Vahagn C

    Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association

    2021  Volume 28, Issue 6, Page(s) 789–797

    Abstract: Introduction: ...

    Abstract Introduction:
    MeSH term(s) Ambulatory Care Facilities ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Humans ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Telemedicine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2035659-6
    ISSN 1556-3669 ; 1530-5627
    ISSN (online) 1556-3669
    ISSN 1530-5627
    DOI 10.1089/tmj.2021.0237
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Asymptomatic Congenital Lung Malformations: Timing of Resection Does Not Affect Adverse Surgical Outcomes.

    Duron, Vincent / Zenilman, Ariela / Griggs, Cornelia / DeFazio, Jennifer / Price, Jessica C / Fan, Weijia / Vivero, Matthew / Castrillon, Juliana / Schmaedick, Maggie / Iqbal, Emaad / Rothenberg, Steven

    Frontiers in pediatrics

    2020  Volume 8, Page(s) 35

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2711999-3
    ISSN 2296-2360
    ISSN 2296-2360
    DOI 10.3389/fped.2020.00035
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Local insulin application has a dose-dependent effect on lumbar fusion in a rabbit model.

    Abraham, Sangeeta / Vives, Michael / Cottrell, Jessica A / Mitchell, Ashley / Lin, Hsuan-Ni / Effiong, Linda / Iqbal, Emaad / Jingar, Neel / Kim, Brian / Shah, Neel / Munoz, William / Chaudhary, Saad B / Lin, Sheldon S / Benevenia, Joseph / O'Connor, J Patrick

    Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine

    2021  Volume 15, Issue 5, Page(s) 442–452

    Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine if locally applied insulin has a dose-responsive effect on posterolateral lumbar fusion. Adult male New Zealand White rabbits underwent posterolateral intertransverse spinal fusions (PLFs) at L5-L6 using ... ...

    Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine if locally applied insulin has a dose-responsive effect on posterolateral lumbar fusion. Adult male New Zealand White rabbits underwent posterolateral intertransverse spinal fusions (PLFs) at L5-L6 using suboptimal amounts of autograft. Fusion sites were treated with collagen sponge soaked in saline (control, n = 11), or with insulin at low (5 or 10 units, n = 13), mid (20 units, n = 11), and high (40 units, n = 11) doses. Rabbits were euthanized at 6 weeks. The L5-L6 spine segment underwent manual palpation and radiographic evaluation performed by two fellowship trained spine surgeons blinded to treatment. Differences between groups were evaluated by analysis of variance on ranks followed by post-hoc Dunn's tests. Forty-three rabbits were euthanized at the planned 6 weeks endpoint, while three died or were euthanized prior to the endpoint. Radiographic evaluation found bilateral solid fusion in 10%, 31%, 60%, and 60% of the rabbits from the control and low, mid, and high-dose insulin-treated groups, respectively (p < 0.05). As per manual palpation, 7 of 10 rabbits in the mid-dose insulin group were fused as compared to 1 of 10 rabbits in the control group (p < 0.05). This study demonstrates that insulin enhanced the effectiveness of autograft to increase fusion success in the rabbit PLF model. The study indicates that insulin or insulin-mimetic compounds can be used to promote bone regeneration.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Blood Glucose/metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Humans ; Insulin/administration & dosage ; Insulin/pharmacology ; Lumbar Vertebrae/diagnostic imaging ; Lumbar Vertebrae/surgery ; Male ; Rabbits ; Spinal Fusion ; X-Ray Microtomography
    Chemical Substances Blood Glucose ; Insulin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2316155-3
    ISSN 1932-7005 ; 1932-6254
    ISSN (online) 1932-7005
    ISSN 1932-6254
    DOI 10.1002/term.3182
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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