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Article ; Online: Welfare implications on management strategies for rearing dairy calves

Patricia Carulla / Arantxa Villagrá / Fernando Estellés / Isabel Blanco-Penedo

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Vol

A systematic review. Part 1–feeding management

2023 Volume 10

Abstract: IntroductionCalves are very susceptible to stress in the early stages of life, and it is necessary to ensure maximum welfare. Feeding management has been identified as a major risk factor for calf health and welfare at this stage. However, the management ...

Abstract	IntroductionCalves are very susceptible to stress in the early stages of life, and it is necessary to ensure maximum welfare. Feeding management has been identified as a major risk factor for calf health and welfare at this stage. However, the management protocol for calf rearing and its impact on animal welfare is unclear. A systematic review of different management strategies for rearing dairy calves according to the three spheres of animal welfare was conducted using an electronic search strategy. In this review, management strategies were studied to identify scientific gaps, to know the welfare problems of these animals in order to prioritize actions and future research and to study the interpretive approach of this management from the three welfare spheres.MethodsA protocol was used to analyze and extract information from the studies. Of the 1,783 publications screened, only 351 met the inclusion criteria for the management or welfare of calves' items.ResultsThe publications identified in the search can be divided into two main groups feeding and socialization, based on the main topic of the publication. The main topics that emerged from the search in the feeding management group were milk replacer, colostrum, and weaning, divided into the three main areas of biological functioning and health, natural life and affective states or cognitive judgement.DiscussionThe main issues to be addressed were the different types of feed consumed by animals from birth to weaning and the weaning management. It has been found that the most researched issues are colostrum and solid starter feed management. Unresolved issues were highlighted, such as the lack of a clear protocol for the administration of milk replacers to reduce hunger and the best management of weaning to reduce stress.
Keywords	rearing calves ; Holstein calves ; welfare ; feeding management ; animal production ; dairy sector ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
Subject code	630
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Welfare implications on management strategies for rearing dairy calves

Patricia Carulla / Arantxa Villagrá / Fernando Estellés / Isabel Blanco-Penedo

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Vol

A systematic review. Part 2 – Social management

2023 Volume 10

Abstract: IntroductionRaising a healthy calf up to puberty is essential for optimal farm performance. It is therefore, it is necessary to promote animal welfare from the three spheres during this short period. Social management has been postulated as essential in ... ...

Abstract	IntroductionRaising a healthy calf up to puberty is essential for optimal farm performance. It is therefore, it is necessary to promote animal welfare from the three spheres during this short period. Social management has been postulated as essential in lowering stress and consequently improving calf welfare during this period. Only the health sphere has been studied for a long time, but more recent studies have recently promoted positive experiences and emotional states from affective states or cognitive judgment and natural living spheres. A systematic review of different management strategies in rearing dairy calves according to the three spheres of animal welfare has been conducted using an electronic search strategy.MethodsThe analysis and extraction of information from the studies were performed according to a protocol. From 1,783 publications screened, only 351 met the inclusion criteria.ResultsThe publications identified in the search can be divided into two main groups, feeding and social management, based on the main topic of the publication. This review provides an overview of social management, understood as the calf’s interaction with others around it.DiscussionPrimary social management issues that emerged were social housing with congeners, separation from the mother and human-animal interaction, distributed in the three broad spheres of animal welfare. The review highlights unresolved questions about how social management practices affect the three spheres of animal welfare at this life stage and the need to standardize good socialization practices for this stage. In conclusion, all the information shows that social housing has improved animal welfare from affective states, cognitive judgment, and natural living spheres. However, gaps in research were identified in relation to the optimal time to separate the calf from the mother, the optimal time to group with conspecifics after birth and group size. Further research on positive welfare through socialization are needed.
Keywords	rearing calves ; Holstein calves ; welfare ; social management ; animal production ; dairy sector ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
Subject code	300
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Lobular Endocervical Glandular Hyperplasia, a mimicker and potential pitfall for HPV-independent well differentiated Gastric-type Endocervical Adenocarcinoma

Aida Molero / Alejandro Parra / Isabel Blanco / Alfonso Ascensión / Pilar Ortega

SAGE Open Medical Case Reports, Vol

Case report and literature review focusing on histology, immunophenotype, and molecular findings

2023 Volume 11

Abstract: Lobular glandular endocervical hyperplasia is an uncommon benign entity within the spectrum of gastric-type endocervical lesions. We report a case of a 48-year-old woman who presented with a palpable mass and watery vaginal discharge. Ultrasound revealed ...

Abstract	Lobular glandular endocervical hyperplasia is an uncommon benign entity within the spectrum of gastric-type endocervical lesions. We report a case of a 48-year-old woman who presented with a palpable mass and watery vaginal discharge. Ultrasound revealed an 8 cm × 4 cm × 3 cm multicystic mass affecting the cervix, and hysterectomy was performed. The well-delimited multicystic, mucinous mass distorted the entire cervix. Microscopically, endocervical glandular proliferation with a lobular architecture was observed. The glands were lined with a single layer of tall, mucin-rich, columnar cells with basal and bland nuclei. The lesion was positive for MUC6 marker and hormonal receptors were negative, while P53 expression was normal. Three years later, the patient remained disease free. Here, we discuss the differential diagnosis between lobular glandular endocervical hyperplasia and similar conditions, particularly gastric-type endocervical adenocarcinoma, and review the literature focusing on the molecular pathways underlying gastric-type endocervical lesions. This case highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis to ensure favorable outcomes.
Keywords	Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	SAGE Publishing
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Do animal health models meet the needs of organic and conventional dairy farmers in Spain and the UK on disease prevention?

Isabel Blanco-Penedo / Ruth Wonfor / Richard P. Kipling

Veterinary and Animal Science, Vol 15, Iss , Pp 100226- (2022)

2022

Abstract: Modelling plays an important role in assessing disease risks and the efficacy of preventative actions. However, the extent to which existing models meet the needs of different groups of dairy farmers around disease prevention is unclear. A questionnaire ... ...

Abstract	Modelling plays an important role in assessing disease risks and the efficacy of preventative actions. However, the extent to which existing models meet the needs of different groups of dairy farmers around disease prevention is unclear. A questionnaire gathered information on disease prevention actions undertaken by organic and conventional dairy farmers in Spain and the UK, and on their information preferences and needs in relation to such actions. A systematic review of animal health modelling articles was undertaken to compare the expressed needs of dairy farmers for information on disease prevention, with the focus and outputs of existing models. Farmer groups differed in needs when planning disease prevention interventions. Most farmers sourced animal health information from veterinarians. Farmers preferred to use practical experience to judge the efficacy of change. To fulfil the expressed needs of dairy farmers, models need to address specific farming contexts and non-economic impacts of change.
Keywords	Dairy farms ; Decision support tools ; Livestock disease prevention ; Farm management ; Organic farming ; Stakeholder engagement ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Decidir abortar atravesando situaciones de violencia de género

Claudia Isabel Blanco / Romina Andrea Sobrino

ConCienciaSocial, Vol 4, Iss 7, Pp 323-

2020 Volume 335

Abstract: Desde la Residencia de Trabajo Social en el Centro de Salud Ángel Bo, partido de Hurlingham, se reciben cotidianamente mujeres que manifiestan su deseo de interrumpir un embarazo no deseado, producido en el contexto de una relación de violencia de género. ...

Abstract	Desde la Residencia de Trabajo Social en el Centro de Salud Ángel Bo, partido de Hurlingham, se reciben cotidianamente mujeres que manifiestan su deseo de interrumpir un embarazo no deseado, producido en el contexto de una relación de violencia de género. A partir de esta experiencia decidimos analizar cómo se construye la decisión de abortar en estas situaciones. Indagamos para ello los motivos que manifiestan al solicitar la interrupción del embarazo, identificando las diferentes formas de violencias que atraviesan y las implicancias que tendría la continuidad del embarazo en esa situación. Consideramos la perspectiva de género como una herramienta esencial para acercarnos al problema que aborda el presente trabajo. Durante el proceso de análisis de las entrevistas, realizadas en un período de seis meses (octubre 2018 - marzo 2019), observamos cómo se ponen en juego las relaciones de poder heteropatriarcales y cómo impactan en la vida, las decisiones y los cuerpos de las personas con capacidad de gestar. Aún así, constatamos una cuota de autonomía que se construye en cada decisión, poniendo un límite, generando formas de autocuidado y resistencia.
Keywords	aborto ; maternidad ; violencia de género ; Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform ; HN1-995 ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2020-11-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Shedding light on ai in radiology: A systematic review and taxonomy of eye gaze-driven interpretability in deep learning.

Neves, José / Hsieh, Chihcheng / Nobre, Isabel Blanco / Sousa, Sandra Costa / Ouyang, Chun / Maciel, Anderson / Duchowski, Andrew / Jorge, Joaquim / Moreira, Catarina

European journal of radiology

2024 Volume 172, Page(s) 111341

Abstract: X-ray imaging plays a crucial role in diagnostic medicine. Yet, a significant portion of the global population lacks access to this essential technology due to a shortage of trained radiologists. Eye-tracking data and deep learning models can enhance X- ... ...

Abstract	X-ray imaging plays a crucial role in diagnostic medicine. Yet, a significant portion of the global population lacks access to this essential technology due to a shortage of trained radiologists. Eye-tracking data and deep learning models can enhance X-ray analysis by mapping expert focus areas, guiding automated anomaly detection, optimizing workflow efficiency, and bolstering training methods for novice radiologists. However, the literature shows contradictory results regarding the usefulness of eye-tracking data in deep-learning architectures for abnormality detection. We argue that these discrepancies between studies in the literature are due to (a) the way eye-tracking data is (or is not) processed, (b) the types of deep learning architectures chosen, and (c) the type of application that these architectures will have. We conducted a systematic literature review using PRISMA to address these contradicting results. We analyzed 60 studies that incorporated eye-tracking data in a deep-learning approach for different application goals in radiology. We performed a comparative analysis to understand if eye gaze data contains feature maps that can be useful under a deep learning approach and whether they can promote more interpretable predictions. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first survey in the area that performs a thorough investigation of eye gaze data processing techniques and their impacts in different deep learning architectures for applications such as error detection, classification, object detection, expertise level analysis, fatigue estimation and human attention prediction in medical imaging data. Our analysis resulted in two main contributions: (1) taxonomy that first divides the literature by task, enabling us to analyze the value eye movement can bring for each case and build guidelines regarding architectures and gaze processing techniques adequate for each application, and (2) an overall analysis of how eye gaze data can promote explainability in radiology.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Fixation, Ocular ; Deep Learning ; Radiography ; Radiology/education ; Eye Movements
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-01
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	138815-0
ISSN	1872-7727 ; 0720-048X
ISSN (online)	1872-7727
ISSN	0720-048X
DOI	10.1016/j.ejrad.2024.111341
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Article ; Online: La Ecopedagogía como herramienta para mitigar factores ambientales y convivenciales potenciando el aprendizaje de niños de tercer grado

Edna Ruth Ruano Macías / Einar Girón Joaqui / Perla Isabel Blanco Miranda / Rafael Oyaga Martínez

Revista Sextante, Vol

2022 Volume 26

Abstract: El presente artículo tiene como propósito mostrar la implementación de estrategias eco pedagógicas que mitiguen factores ambientales y convivenciales a fin de potencializar el aprendizaje de estudiantes de tercer grado en la Institución Educativa Técnica ...

Abstract	El presente artículo tiene como propósito mostrar la implementación de estrategias eco pedagógicas que mitiguen factores ambientales y convivenciales a fin de potencializar el aprendizaje de estudiantes de tercer grado en la Institución Educativa Técnica Miguel Zapata. La investigación se desarrolló desde los parámetros del enfoque cuantitativo con paradigma positivista, enmarcado en el tipo de estudio cuasiexperimental; el diseño incluye las fases de diagnóstico, diseño e implementación y evaluación, la muestra estuvo conformada por 25 estudiantes, la técnica e instrumento aplicado para la recolección de la información fue una encuesta Escala Likert. Los resultados arrojaron que factores ambientales definidos como contaminación visual, auditiva y residual y, convivenciales que integran agresiones verbales y físicas y los comportamientos disruptivos si influyen en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Se concluyó que, la implementación de actividades ecopedagógicas contribuyen de manera significativa con el afianzamiento de valores y actitudes positivas con el ambiente y de manera análoga se fortalecen buenos comportamientos convivenciales y hábitos de conservación ambiental.
Keywords	Ecopedagogía ; Factores ambientales ; Factores convivenciales ; Science ; Q
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Decanatura de Investigación - Escuela Naval de Suboficiales A.R.C. "Barranquilla"
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Effect of Feeding Level and Breed on the Daily Activity Budget of Lactating Beef Cows Fed Total Mixed Ration

Javier Álvarez-Rodríguez / Isabel Casasús / Isabel Blanco-Penedo / Albina Sanz

Agriculture, Vol 10, Iss 195, p

2020 Volume 195

Abstract: The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of two feeding levels and two breeds on the daily activity budget of indoor-housed lactating beef cows fed total mixed ration (TMR). We used a total of 20 cows from Parda de Montaña (PA, n = 14) ...

Abstract	The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of two feeding levels and two breeds on the daily activity budget of indoor-housed lactating beef cows fed total mixed ration (TMR). We used a total of 20 cows from Parda de Montaña (PA, n = 14) and Pirenaica (PI, n = 6) breeds. To evaluate the feeding level, PA cows were fed the TMR at the maintenance level and in a restricted amount. To evaluate the breed effect, PA and PI cows were fed at maintenance. All cows were video recorded for 24 consecutive hours at weeks 3, 8 and 13 of lactation. Scan sampling at 10-minute intervals was used to obtain information on their daily activity budget. The restricted feeding level did not affect the time standing or lying, but it reduced the time eating the TMR and increased the time exploring and/or eating straw bedding. Both breeds showed a similar daily activity budget, except for the time that they spent foraging straw, which was lower in PA than in PI breed. In conclusion, feeding level and breed of lactating beef cows fed on TMR during the indoor housing period did not affect the main contributors to the daily activity budget.
Keywords	cattle ; behaviour ; indoor ; restricted feeding ; suckler cows ; Agriculture (General) ; S1-972
Subject code	630
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Necesidad de controlar de oficio las cláusulas abusivas en las relaciones de consumo. Visión comparada con el régimen español

Ana Isabel Blanco García

Revista de la Facultad de Derecho, Iss

2016 Volume 41

Abstract: Las autoridades europeas abogan por dotar al juez de mayores facultades para controlar ex officio la inclusión de cláusulas abusivas en los contratos de adhesión celebrados entre empresarios y consumidores. Una línea jurisprudencial incorporada en España, ...

Abstract	Las autoridades europeas abogan por dotar al juez de mayores facultades para controlar ex officio la inclusión de cláusulas abusivas en los contratos de adhesión celebrados entre empresarios y consumidores. Una línea jurisprudencial incorporada en España, mejorando así la tutela y protección de los derechos e intereses de los consumidores. No obstante, países como Uruguay no contemplan esta posibilidad, impidiendo al juez realizar un control de contenido cuando no haya sido solicitado por las partes puesto que se cuestiona su anulación debido a la propia naturaleza de la nulidad. En el presente artículo analizamos las diferentes regulaciones de las cláusulas abusivas en los ordenamientos español y uruguayo.
Keywords	cláusulas abusivas ; contrato de adhesión ; control de oficio ; nulidad de las cláusulas ; Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ; K1-7720 ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2016-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Facultad de Derecho
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Aeromagnetic anomalies reveal the link between magmatism and tectonics during the early formation of the Canary Islands

Isabel Blanco-Montenegro / Fuensanta G. Montesinos / José Arnoso

Scientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-

2018 Volume 14

Abstract: Abstract The 3-D inverse modelling of a magnetic anomaly measured over the NW submarine edifice of the volcanic island of Gran Canaria revealed a large, reversely-magnetized, elongated structure following an ENE-WSW direction, which we interpreted as a ... ...

Abstract	Abstract The 3-D inverse modelling of a magnetic anomaly measured over the NW submarine edifice of the volcanic island of Gran Canaria revealed a large, reversely-magnetized, elongated structure following an ENE-WSW direction, which we interpreted as a sill-like magmatic intrusion emplaced during the submarine growth of this volcanic island, with a volume that could represent up to about 20% of the whole island. The elongated shape of this body suggests the existence of a major crustal fracture in the central part of the Canary Archipelago which would have favoured the rapid ascent and emplacement of magmas during a time span from 0.5 to 1.9 My during a reverse polarity chron of the Earth’s magnetic field prior to 16 Ma. The agreement of our results with those of previous gravimetric, seismological and geodynamical studies strongly supports the idea that the genesis of the Canary Islands was conditioned by a strike-slip tectonic framework probably related to Atlas tectonic features in Africa. These results do not contradict the hotspot theory for the origin of the Canary magmatism, but they do introduce the essential role of regional crustal tectonics to explain where and how those magmas both reached the surface and built the volcanic edifices.
Keywords	Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
Subject code	550
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Nature Publishing Group
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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