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  1. Article ; Online: Microscopic Detection of DNA Synthesis in Early Mitosis at Repetitive

    Yoshida, Kazumasa / Ishimoto, Riko / Fujita, Masatoshi

    Bio-protocol

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 17

    Abstract: In the human cell cycle, complete replication of DNA is a fundamental process for the maintenance of genome integrity. Replication stress interfering with the progression of replication forks causes difficult-to-replicate regions to remain under- ... ...

    Abstract In the human cell cycle, complete replication of DNA is a fundamental process for the maintenance of genome integrity. Replication stress interfering with the progression of replication forks causes difficult-to-replicate regions to remain under-replicated until the onset of mitosis. In early mitosis, a homology-directed repair DNA synthesis, called mitotic DNA synthesis (MiDAS), is triggered to complete DNA replication. Here, we present a method to detect MiDAS in human U2OS 40-2-6 cells, in which repetitive
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2833269-6
    ISSN 2331-8325 ; 2331-8325
    ISSN (online) 2331-8325
    ISSN 2331-8325
    DOI 10.21769/BioProtoc.4504
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: SLX4-XPF mediates DNA damage responses to replication stress induced by DNA-protein interactions.

    Ishimoto, Riko / Tsuzuki, Yota / Matsumura, Tomoki / Kurashige, Seiichiro / Enokitani, Kouki / Narimatsu, Koki / Higa, Mitsunori / Sugimoto, Nozomi / Yoshida, Kazumasa / Fujita, Masatoshi

    The Journal of cell biology

    2020  Volume 220, Issue 1

    Abstract: The DNA damage response (DDR) has a critical role in the maintenance of genomic integrity during chromosome replication. However, responses to replication stress evoked by tight DNA-protein complexes have not been fully elucidated. Here, we used ... ...

    Abstract The DNA damage response (DDR) has a critical role in the maintenance of genomic integrity during chromosome replication. However, responses to replication stress evoked by tight DNA-protein complexes have not been fully elucidated. Here, we used bacterial LacI protein binding to lacO arrays to make site-specific replication fork barriers on the human chromosome. These barriers induced the accumulation of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and various DDR proteins at the lacO site. SLX4-XPF functioned as an upstream factor for the accumulation of DDR proteins, and consequently, ATR and FANCD2 were interdependently recruited. Moreover, LacI binding in S phase caused underreplication and abnormal mitotic segregation of the lacO arrays. Finally, we show that the SLX4-ATR axis represses the anaphase abnormality induced by LacI binding. Our results outline a long-term process by which human cells manage nucleoprotein obstacles ahead of the replication fork to prevent chromosomal instability.
    MeSH term(s) Anaphase ; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins/metabolism ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Chromosome Segregation ; Chromosomes, Human/metabolism ; DNA/metabolism ; DNA Damage ; DNA Replication ; DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 Protein/metabolism ; Humans ; Models, Biological ; Protein Binding ; Recombinases/metabolism ; S Phase ; Stress, Physiological
    Chemical Substances DNA-Binding Proteins ; Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 Protein ; Recombinases ; xeroderma pigmentosum group F protein ; DNA (9007-49-2) ; ATR protein, human (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins (EC 2.7.11.1) ; SLX4 protein, human (EC 3.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 218154-x
    ISSN 1540-8140 ; 0021-9525
    ISSN (online) 1540-8140
    ISSN 0021-9525
    DOI 10.1083/jcb.202003148
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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