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  1. Article: Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the

    Khalefa, Hanan S / Ahmed, Zeinab S / Abdel-Kader, Fatma / Ismail, Eman M / Elshafiee, Esraa A

    Veterinary world

    2021  Volume 14, Issue 10, Page(s) 2764–2772

    Abstract: Background and aim: Salmonella: Materials and methods: The study examined 12 water samples, 210 aquatic animals, and 45 migratory aquatic bird samples collected from the protected area of Lake Qarun in El-Fayoum Governorate, Egypt, during migration ... ...

    Abstract Background and aim: Salmonella
    Materials and methods: The study examined 12 water samples, 210 aquatic animals, and 45 migratory aquatic bird samples collected from the protected area of Lake Qarun in El-Fayoum Governorate, Egypt, during migration seasons from different waterfowl migration areas (from October 2018 to January 2019). In addition, 45 fecal samples from domestic chickens were collected from the same geographic location from poultry farms. Bacteriological examination and polymerase chain reaction assay of two virulence genes (i.e.,
    Results: Salmonella
    Conclusion: Salmonella
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-26
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2456277-4
    ISSN 2231-0916 ; 0972-8988
    ISSN (online) 2231-0916
    ISSN 0972-8988
    DOI 10.14202/vetworld.2021.2764-2772
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Promising effect of Geranium robertianum L. leaves and Aloe vera gel powder on Aspirin

    Bawish, Basma M / Rabab, Mariem A / Gohari, Safaa T / Khattab, Marwa S / AbdElkader, Naglaa A / Elsharkawy, Samar H / Ageez, Amr M / Zaki, Manal M / Kamel, Shaimaa / Ismail, Eman M

    Inflammopharmacology

    2023  Volume 31, Issue 6, Page(s) 3183–3201

    Abstract: Background: Many drugs have been restricted in the treatment of gastric ulcers (GU). So, herbal medicines are now in great demand for their better cultural acceptability, compatibility, and minimal side effects. Therefore, our study aimed to assess the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Many drugs have been restricted in the treatment of gastric ulcers (GU). So, herbal medicines are now in great demand for their better cultural acceptability, compatibility, and minimal side effects. Therefore, our study aimed to assess the protective efficacy of Aloe vera gel and Geranium robertianum extracts against Aspirin®-induced GU in Wistar rats.
    Methods: Antioxidant activity and chemical composition of both herbs were analysed. Then, we divided forty female Wistar rats into five groups: a negative control group, a positive control group of Aspirin®-induced GU, and pretreated groups with Aloe Vera, geranium, and Famotidine (reference drug). The locomotor disability, anxiety-like behaviour, and ultrasonography were assessed. Ultimately, scarification of animals to determine gastric juice pH and ulcer index. Then the collection of stomach and liver for histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations, besides tracing the oxidative stress biomarkers and related genes.
    Results: High content of polyphenols was revealed in both extracts. The pretreatment with Aloe vera gel and geranium showed significant antioxidant activities with free radical scavenging and ferric-reducing power (FRAP). Moreover, they improved the stomach architecture and alleviated anxiety-like behaviour and motor deficits. They significantly reduced the expression of proinflammatory cytokine (TNF-α), inflammatory, and oxidative stress genes (NF-KB, HO-1, Nrf-2) while increasing the Keap-1 in gastric mucosa.
    Conclusion: Data presented a significant protective effect of Aloe vera gel and geranium against Aspirin®-induced GU; they reduced gastric mucosal injury with potential anxiolytic effects through their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Therefore, they may be considered promising agents for preventing or treating gastric ulceration.
    MeSH term(s) Rats ; Female ; Animals ; Antioxidants/pharmacology ; Antioxidants/therapeutic use ; Rats, Wistar ; Stomach Ulcer/chemically induced ; Stomach Ulcer/drug therapy ; Stomach Ulcer/metabolism ; Aspirin ; Anti-Anxiety Agents/pharmacology ; Geranium ; Powders/adverse effects ; Plant Extracts/therapeutic use ; Aloe/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Antioxidants ; Aloe vera gel ; Aspirin (R16CO5Y76E) ; Anti-Anxiety Agents ; Powders ; Plant Extracts
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1080058-x
    ISSN 1568-5608 ; 0925-4692
    ISSN (online) 1568-5608
    ISSN 0925-4692
    DOI 10.1007/s10787-023-01205-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Ecoepidemiology and Potential Transmission of

    Ismail, Eman M / Kadry, Mona / Elshafiee, Esraa A / Ragab, Eman / Morsy, Eman A / Rizk, Omar / Zaki, Manal M

    Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 10, Issue 2

    Abstract: Cholera is a negative public health event caused ... ...

    Abstract Cholera is a negative public health event caused by
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2695572-6
    ISSN 2076-0817
    ISSN 2076-0817
    DOI 10.3390/pathogens10020190
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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