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  1. Article ; Online: Ligand based-design of potential schistosomiasis inhibitors through QSAR, homology modeling, molecular dynamics, pharmacokinetics, and DFT studies.

    Ja'afaru, Saudatu C / Uzairu, Adamu / Chandra, Anshuman / Sallau, Muhammed S / Ndukwe, George I / Ibrahim, Muhammad T / Qamar, Imteyaz

    Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences

    2024  Volume 19, Issue 2, Page(s) 429–446

    Abstract: Objectives: Schistosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease, is a leading cause of mortality in affected geographic areas. Currently, because no vaccine for schistosomiasis is available, control measures rely on widespread administration of the drug ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Schistosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease, is a leading cause of mortality in affected geographic areas. Currently, because no vaccine for schistosomiasis is available, control measures rely on widespread administration of the drug praziquantel (PZQ). The mass administration of PZQ has prompted concerns regarding the emergence of drug resistance. Therefore, new therapeutic targets and potential compounds are necessary to combat schistosomiasis.
    Methods: Twenty-four potent derivatives of PZQ were optimized via density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-31G∗ level. Quantitative structureactivity relationship (QSAR) models were generated and statistically validated, and a lead candidate was selected to develop therapeutic options with improved efficacy against schistosomiasis. The biological and binding energies of the designed compounds were evaluated. In addition, molecular dynamics; drug-likeness; absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET); and DFT studies were performed on the newly designed compounds.
    Results: Five QSAR models were generated, among which model 1 had favorable validation parameters (R
    Conclusion: The proposed compounds exhibited potential drug characteristics, thus indicating their suitability for further investigation to enhance schistosomiasis treatment options.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-26
    Publishing country Saudi Arabia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2817396-X
    ISSN 1658-3612 ; 1658-3612
    ISSN (online) 1658-3612
    ISSN 1658-3612
    DOI 10.1016/j.jtumed.2024.02.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Development of a convenient route for the preparation of the N²-Cbz-protected guaninyl synthon required for Boc-mediated PNA synthesis

    Heuer-Jungemann, Amelie / Howarth, Nicola M / Ja’Afaru, Saudatu C / Rosair, Georgina M

    Tetrahedron letters. 2013 Nov. 13, v. 54, no. 46

    2013  

    Abstract: An efficient, high yielding, chemo- and regioselective, five-step synthetic route to N²-Cbz-guanin-9-yl acetic acid has been developed, which avoids the use of triphosgene. After formation of the N²-Boc protected purine from 2-amino-6-chloropurine, two ... ...

    Abstract An efficient, high yielding, chemo- and regioselective, five-step synthetic route to N²-Cbz-guanin-9-yl acetic acid has been developed, which avoids the use of triphosgene. After formation of the N²-Boc protected purine from 2-amino-6-chloropurine, two successive base-controlled alkylations allowed an N⁹-tert-butyl acetate function followed by an N²-Cbz moiety to be installed. The selectivities of these reactions were confirmed through an X-ray crystallographic study of the 6-(2-nitrophenoxy) analogue. Final hydrolytic dechlorination and removal of the Boc and tert-butyl ester protecting groups were accomplished concomitantly under acidic conditions to afford the guanin-9-yl PNA monomer synthon in an overall yield of 53%.
    Keywords X-ray diffraction ; acetates ; acetic acid ; chemical structure ; dechlorination ; synthesis
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2013-1113
    Size p. 6275-6278.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 204287-3
    ISSN 1873-3581 ; 0040-4039
    ISSN (online) 1873-3581
    ISSN 0040-4039
    DOI 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.09.034
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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