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  1. Article ; Online: Cancer risk among transgender adults: A growing population with unmet needs.

    Jackson, Sarah S / Hammer, Anne

    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    2023  Volume 102, Issue 11, Page(s) 1428–1430

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Transgender Persons ; Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Health Services Needs and Demand
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 80019-3
    ISSN 1600-0412 ; 0001-6349
    ISSN (online) 1600-0412
    ISSN 0001-6349
    DOI 10.1111/aogs.14686
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Commentary on New Guidance for Human Papillomavirus-Related Cancer Screening Among Sexual and Gender Minority Populations.

    Jackson, Sarah S / Parker, Karen L

    Journal of lower genital tract disease

    2023  Volume 27, Issue 4, Page(s) 322–323

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Early Detection of Cancer ; Health Disparate Minority and Vulnerable Populations ; Human Papillomavirus Viruses ; Minority Groups ; Neoplasms ; Sexual Behavior ; Male ; Female
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2041332-4
    ISSN 1526-0976 ; 1089-2591
    ISSN (online) 1526-0976
    ISSN 1089-2591
    DOI 10.1097/LGT.0000000000000764
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Response to Javier-DesLoges, Salmasi, Jamieson, and Anger.

    Jackson, Sarah S / Shiels, Meredith S

    Journal of the National Cancer Institute

    2022  Volume 114, Issue 8, Page(s) 1205

    MeSH term(s) Anger ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2992-0
    ISSN 1460-2105 ; 0027-8874 ; 0198-0157
    ISSN (online) 1460-2105
    ISSN 0027-8874 ; 0198-0157
    DOI 10.1093/jnci/djac041
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  4. Article ; Online: Reply to "Age-specific versus age-adjusted rates for the evaluation of the impact of the sex on cancer morbidity".

    Jackson, Sarah S / Chaturvedi, Anil K

    Cancer

    2022  Volume 129, Issue 3, Page(s) 484

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Morbidity ; Sex Factors ; Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Age Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1429-1
    ISSN 1097-0142 ; 0008-543X ; 1934-662X
    ISSN (online) 1097-0142
    ISSN 0008-543X ; 1934-662X
    DOI 10.1002/cncr.34568
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  5. Article ; Online: Association with menopausal hormone therapy and asymptomatic gallstones in US women in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Study.

    Jackson, Sarah S / Graubard, Barry I / Gabbi, Chiara / Koshiol, Jill

    Scientific reports

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 191

    Abstract: 15% of US adults have gallstones, most of which are clinically "silent". Several studies show that menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) increases symptomatic gallstones and cholecystectomy risk. MHT use may be contraindicated in women with gallstones and ... ...

    Abstract 15% of US adults have gallstones, most of which are clinically "silent". Several studies show that menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) increases symptomatic gallstones and cholecystectomy risk. MHT use may be contraindicated in women with gallstones and population studies may be biased by "confounding by contraindication" while the true association between MHT and gallstones remains underestimated. We sought to examine whether MHT use was associated with asymptomatic gallstones using instrumental variable (IV) analysis to account for confounding by contraindication. We used 2018 postmenopausal women from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to estimate associations of MHT use with asymptomatic gallstones. A traditional logistic regression analysis was compared to instrumental variable (IV) analysis to account for confounding by contraindication. 12% of women with asymptomatic gallstones and 25% of women without gallstones were current MHT users (P < 0.001). The traditional analysis suggested a decreased odds of asymptomatic gallstones in current versus never users (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.37, 0.89), but increased odds (OR 1.51, 95% CI 0.44, 5.16) in the IV analysis. The traditional analysis consistently underestimated the odds of asymptomatic gallstones with MHT use compared to the IV analysis. Accounting for confounding by contraindication, we found a suggestive, though imprecise, positive association between MHT use and asymptomatic gallstones among postmenopausal women. Failure to consider contraindication can produce incorrect results.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Gallstones/epidemiology ; Gallstones/etiology ; Estrogen Replacement Therapy/adverse effects ; Nutrition Surveys ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Menopause ; Hormone Replacement Therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-50509-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Sex Differences in Cancer Incidence Rates by Race and Ethnicity: Results from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Registry (2000-2019).

    Tosakoon, Sararat / Lawrence, Wayne R / Shiels, Meredith S / Jackson, Sarah S

    Cancers

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 5

    Abstract: Men have 2-3 times the rate of most non-sex-specific cancers compared to women, but whether this is due to differences in biological or environmental factors remains poorly understood. This study investigated sex differences in cancer incidence by race ... ...

    Abstract Men have 2-3 times the rate of most non-sex-specific cancers compared to women, but whether this is due to differences in biological or environmental factors remains poorly understood. This study investigated sex differences in cancer incidence by race and ethnicity. Cancer incidence data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Result (SEER) program (2000-2019) were used to calculate male-to-female incidence rate ratios (MF IRRs) for each cancer site, stratified by race and ethnicity, and age-standardized to the 2000 U.S. population for individuals ages ≥ 20 years. Among 49 cancer sites, 44 showed male predominance (MF IRR > 1), with seven inconsistencies across race and ethnicity, including cancers of the lip, tongue, hypopharynx, retroperitoneum, larynx, pleura cancers, and Kaposi sarcoma. Four cancers exhibited a female predominance (MF IRR < 1), with only gallbladder and anus cancers varying by race and ethnicity. The MF IRRs for cancer of the cranial nerves and other nervous system malignancies showed no sex differences and were consistent (MF IRR = 1) across race and ethnicity. The MF IRRs for most cancers were consistent across race and ethnicity, implying that biological etiologies are driving the observed sex difference. The lack of MF IRR variability by race and ethnicity suggests a minimal impact of environmental exposure on sex differences in cancer incidence. Further research is needed to identify biological drivers of sex differences in cancer etiology.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers16050989
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  7. Article ; Online: Cancer disparities among sexual and gender minority populations.

    Jackson, Sarah S / Patel, Shyam / Parker, Karen

    Journal of the National Medical Association

    2023  Volume 115, Issue 2S, Page(s) S32–S37

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Sexual Behavior ; Minority Groups ; Neoplasms ; Health Status Disparities
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 419737-9
    ISSN 1943-4693 ; 0027-9684
    ISSN (online) 1943-4693
    ISSN 0027-9684
    DOI 10.1016/j.jnma.2023.02.005
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  8. Article ; Online: Obturator internus muscle strain in an adolescent skier.

    Le, Hung M / Jackson, Sarah S

    The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness

    2020  Volume 60, Issue 10, Page(s) 1412–1414

    Abstract: There are many causes of acute hip pain. Obturator internus (OI) muscle strain is a rare cause of the presentation. We report a case of OI muscle strain in a 15-year-old ski racer who presented with new onset acute right hip pain. Magnetic resonance ... ...

    Abstract There are many causes of acute hip pain. Obturator internus (OI) muscle strain is a rare cause of the presentation. We report a case of OI muscle strain in a 15-year-old ski racer who presented with new onset acute right hip pain. Magnetic resonance imaging showed enhancement of the obturator internus muscle indicating muscle injury. Patient was treated conservatively with target physical therapy and NSAIDs for pain management. This case illustrates an atypical diagnosis for a common chief complaint.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Arthralgia/etiology ; Hip Joint/diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Muscle, Skeletal/diagnostic imaging ; Muscle, Skeletal/injuries ; Physical Therapy Modalities ; Skiing/injuries ; Sprains and Strains/diagnostic imaging ; Sprains and Strains/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-23
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 410823-1
    ISSN 1827-1928 ; 0022-4707
    ISSN (online) 1827-1928
    ISSN 0022-4707
    DOI 10.23736/S0022-4707.20.10981-2
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    Zs.B 326: Show issues Location:
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  9. Article ; Online: Strategies for Advancing Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Data Collection in Cancer Research.

    Pratt-Chapman, Mandi L / Tredway, Kristi / Wheldon, Christopher W / Streed, Carl G / Scout, N F N / Ose, Jennifer / Jackson, Sarah S

    JCO oncology practice

    2024  , Page(s) OP2300629

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3028198-2
    ISSN 2688-1535 ; 2688-1527
    ISSN (online) 2688-1535
    ISSN 2688-1527
    DOI 10.1200/OP.23.00629
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    Zs.A 7198: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article ; Online: Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of biliary tract cancers.

    Jackson, Sarah S / Pfeiffer, Ruth M / Gabbi, Chiara / Anderson, Lesley / Gadalla, Shahinaz M / Koshiol, Jill

    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)

    2023  Volume 75, Issue 2, Page(s) 309–321

    Abstract: Background and aims: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) has a female predominance, whereas the other biliary tract cancers (BTCs) have a male predominance, suggesting that sex hormones may be involved in carcinogenesis. We sought to evaluate the association ... ...

    Abstract Background and aims: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) has a female predominance, whereas the other biliary tract cancers (BTCs) have a male predominance, suggesting that sex hormones may be involved in carcinogenesis. We sought to evaluate the association between menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) and the risk of BTC in women.
    Approach and results: This nested case-control study was conducted in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink. Cases diagnosed between 1990 and 2017 with incident primary cancers of the gallbladder (GBC), cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), ampulla of Vater (AVC), and mixed type were matched to 5 controls on birth year, diagnosis year, and years in the general practice using incidence density sampling. Conditional logistic regression was used to calculate ORs and 95% CIs for associations between MHT use and BTC type. The sample consisted of 1,682 BTC cases (483 GBC, 870 CCA, 105 AVC, and 224 mixed) and 8,419 matched controls with a mean age of 73 (SD, 11) years. Combined formulations (estrogen-progesterone) were associated with an increased GBC risk (OR, 1.97; 95% CI, 1.08, 3.59). Orally administered MHT was associated with an increased GBC risk (OR, 2.28; 95% CI, 1.24, 4.17). Estrogen-only formulations (OR, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.34, 0.93) and cream or suppository administrations (OR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.34, 0.95) were associated with decreased CCA risk. The number of prescriptions, dose, duration of use, and time since last use were not associated with GBC or CCA risk. MHT use was not associated with risk of AVC or mixed cancer.
    Conclusions: Combination MHT formulations and oral administrations were associated with increased GBC risk, whereas estrogen-only formulations were associated with a lower CCA risk. MHT formulation and administration should be carefully considered when prescribing.
    MeSH term(s) Administration, Oral ; Administration, Topical ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Ampulla of Vater ; Case-Control Studies ; Cholangiocarcinoma/epidemiology ; Common Bile Duct Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Drug Combinations ; Estrogens/therapeutic use ; Female ; Gallbladder Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Hormone Replacement Therapy ; Humans ; Incidence ; Menopause ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms, Complex and Mixed/epidemiology ; Progesterone/therapeutic use ; Progestins/therapeutic use ; Risk Factors ; Suppositories ; United Kingdom/epidemiology
    Chemical Substances Drug Combinations ; Estrogens ; Progestins ; Suppositories ; Progesterone (4G7DS2Q64Y)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
    ZDB-ID 604603-4
    ISSN 1527-3350 ; 0270-9139
    ISSN (online) 1527-3350
    ISSN 0270-9139
    DOI 10.1002/hep.32198
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