LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Your last searches

  1. AU="Jacomet, Christine"
  2. AU="Jowett, Nate"
  3. AU="Macrae, Rhiannon K"
  4. AU="Canha, Lauren"
  5. AU="Cynthia Strout"
  6. AU="Li, Yan-Xia"
  7. AU="Carsten Schmidt-Weber"
  8. AU="Song, Hui rong"
  9. AU="Ihuegbu, Nnamdi"
  10. AU="Berger, Jacob"
  11. AU="Shea, Martin J"
  12. AU="Vecchié, Alessandra"

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 47

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Access to dental care is still complex in 2022 for patients living with HIV despite the need for careful monitoring of pathologies of the oral mucosa. Results of a monocentric cross-sectional study in the Infectious Diseases Department of Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital.

    Pinet, Victoire / Lambert, Céline / Goncalves, Émilie / Jacomet, Christine / Devoize, Laurent

    Clinical oral investigations

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 57

    Abstract: Objectives: Describe the dental care pathway of people living with HIV (PLHIV) and their oral pathologies.: Materials and methods: A monocentric cross-sectional study involving adult PLHIVs followed (October 2021/April 2022) in our department. Socio- ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Describe the dental care pathway of people living with HIV (PLHIV) and their oral pathologies.
    Materials and methods: A monocentric cross-sectional study involving adult PLHIVs followed (October 2021/April 2022) in our department. Socio-demographic and medical data, course of dental care, and presence of pathologies of the oral mucosa were recorded.
    Results: 112 PLHIV (71% men, 54 ± 14 years) were included. Of the 112, 96% had already consulted a dentist, and 78% had a referring dentist; 73% had disclosed their seropositivity; for 84%, the visit proceeded normally, 7% refused treatment; for 8%, the dentist was not comfortable, and for 4% the dentist's attitude became negative; 21% of the PLHIV had already encountered difficulties in finding a dentist including 37% because of their viral status. Among the oral pathologies listed, 23 lesions were identified: 15 (65%) were unrelated to HIV, 4 (17%) were classified stages B/C (1 Kaposi's sarcoma, 1 oral villous leukoplakia, 2 chronic candidiasis), and 4 (17%) were lesions with evolution specifically due to HIV (2 inhomogeneous leukoplakias, 1 cancer, 1 verrucous papilloma).
    Conclusion: Although 78% of the PLHIV included had a referring dentist, discrimination by dentists toward PLHIV still persists (16% of the PLHIV concerned).
    Clinical relevance: 27% of participants did not feel ready to disclose their infection. The resulting lack of follow-up is also a loss of opportunity because while most of the small number of oral lesions diagnosed in this population are related to age or comorbidities, some are serious and need to be identified.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Adult ; Humans ; Female ; HIV Infections ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Mouth Mucosa ; Dental Care ; Hospitals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-29
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1364490-7
    ISSN 1436-3771 ; 1432-6981
    ISSN (online) 1436-3771
    ISSN 1432-6981
    DOI 10.1007/s00784-023-05456-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Impact of screening programme to prevent anal cancer in high-risk patients with HIV.

    Leclerc, Eloïse / Jacomet, Christine / Siproudhis, Laurent / Abramowitz, Laurent / Pereira, Bruno / Buisson, Anthony

    HIV medicine

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 4, Page(s) 454–461

    Abstract: Introduction: We assessed the impact of a nationwide screening programme to reduce the risk of anal cancer in a large cohort of high-risk patients with HIV.: Methods: From a large database from one referral centre, all high-risk patients with HIV ( ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: We assessed the impact of a nationwide screening programme to reduce the risk of anal cancer in a large cohort of high-risk patients with HIV.
    Methods: From a large database from one referral centre, all high-risk patients with HIV (men who have sex with men, history of anal or genital warts, or previous cervix human papillomavirus-related lesions) who were eligible to enter the French anal cancer screening programme (2011-2020) were retrospectively included. Adherence to the screening programme was defined as no interval >18 months between two visits. Standardized management included perianal visualization and standard anoscopy with biopsies of macroscopic abnormalities.
    Results: Overall, 700 patients with HIV were included (median follow-up 8.4 years [interquartile range 4.3-9.2] and 1491.6 patient-years), and 336 had one or more proctology visit. A total of 13 patients were diagnosed with anal squamous cell carcinomas. The risk of anal cancer was higher with anal intra-epithelial neoplasia grade 3 (AIN3; hazard ratio [HR] 44.5 [95% confidence interval {CI} 11.2-176.6], p < 0.001), AIN2 (HR 11.9 [95% CI 2.1-66.9], p = 0.005), or high-grade dysplasia (HR 23.4 [95% CI 7.9-69.1], p < 0.001) than with low-grade dysplasia or no lesion. Among the patients who were strictly adherent to the screening programme (4.6% [32/700]), we did not report any AIN or anal cancer, but we also did not observe any significant reduction in the risk of anal cancer (p = 0.51), AIN3 (p = 0.28), high-grade dysplasia (p = 0.19), or any AIN lesions (p = 0.10) compared with non-adherent patients. In contrast, screened patients were more likely to be diagnosed with anal warts (HR 3.71 [95% CI 2.14-6.42], p < 0.001).
    Conclusion: Macroscopic high-grade dysplasia lesions are associated with a higher risk of developing anal cancer. Despite finding no cases of cancer during the screening programme, we also did not demonstrate a clear benefit from our screening programme for the prevention of anal cancer in high-risk patients with HIV.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Female ; Humans ; Homosexuality, Male ; Retrospective Studies ; HIV Infections/complications ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Early Detection of Cancer ; Anus Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Anus Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Anus Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Papillomavirus Infections/complications ; Papillomavirus Infections/diagnosis ; Papillomaviridae
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2001932-4
    ISSN 1468-1293 ; 1464-2662
    ISSN (online) 1468-1293
    ISSN 1464-2662
    DOI 10.1111/hiv.13594
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Prévenir le risque infectieux en milieu de soins grâce aux mesures barrière

    Aumeran, Claire / Jacomet, Christine

    Abstract: Si la vaccination a permis de freiner la propagation de certaines maladies infectieuses et de limiter les épidémies, l’éducation à l’hygiène et à la santé, la rédaction de protocoles et la formation ont rendu les soins encore plus sécuritaires pour les ... ...

    Abstract Si la vaccination a permis de freiner la propagation de certaines maladies infectieuses et de limiter les épidémies, l’éducation à l’hygiène et à la santé, la rédaction de protocoles et la formation ont rendu les soins encore plus sécuritaires pour les malades et le personnel hospitalier. Une rétrospective des grandes pandémies et une analyse de la crise de la Covid-19 montrent qu’il faut demeurer très vigilant. En milieu de soins, la notion de protection et d’hygiène reste, encore de nos jours, primordiale. While vaccination has helped to slow the spread of some infectious diseases and limit epidemics, hygiene and health education, protocol writing and training have made health care even safer for patients and hospital staff. A retrospective review of major pandemics and an analysis of the Covid-19 crisis show that we must remain very vigilant. In the health care setting, the notion of protection and hygiene remains, even today, paramount.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher Elsevier; PMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1016/j.sagf.2020.07.004
    Database COVID19

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: No Association Between HLA-B*57:01 and Prevalence and/or Outcome of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy in a French Nationwide Human Immunodeficiency Virus Cohort.

    Secher, Solène / Hentzien, Maxime / Cuzin, Lise / Jacomet, Christine / Hocqueloux, Laurent / Rey, David / Menard, Amélie / Arvieux, Cédric / Raffi, François / Bani-Sadr, Firouzé

    AIDS research and human retroviruses

    2023  Volume 40, Issue 4, Page(s) 253–256

    Abstract: Among 34,351 patients living with human immunodeficiency virus with available HLA-B*57:01 included in the Dat'AIDS cohort, 194 patients (0.56%) had a history of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) and 1,746 (5.08%) were carriers of HLA-B*57: ... ...

    Abstract Among 34,351 patients living with human immunodeficiency virus with available HLA-B*57:01 included in the Dat'AIDS cohort, 194 patients (0.56%) had a history of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) and 1,746 (5.08%) were carriers of HLA-B*57:01. The frequency of HLA-B*57:01 was similar among patients with history of PML compared with patients without a history of PML (6.19% [95% confidence interval, CI 2.8%-9.6%] vs. 5.08% [95% CI 4.8%-5.3%];
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal/epidemiology ; HIV ; HIV Infections/complications ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; HLA-B Antigens
    Chemical Substances HLA-B57 antigen ; HLA-B Antigens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639130-8
    ISSN 1931-8405 ; 0889-2229
    ISSN (online) 1931-8405
    ISSN 0889-2229
    DOI 10.1089/AID.2023.0050
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Adoption and Attitudes of eHealth Among People Living With HIV and Their Physicians: Online Multicenter Questionnaire Study.

    Jacomet, Christine / Ologeanu-Taddei, Roxana / Prouteau, Justine / Lambert, Céline / Linard, Françoise / Bastiani, Pascale / Dellamonica, Pierre

    JMIR mHealth and uHealth

    2020  Volume 8, Issue 4, Page(s) e16140

    Abstract: Background: The development of electronic health (eHealth) has offered the opportunity for remote care provision. eHealth addresses issues for patients and professionals favoring autonomy and compliance, respectively, while fostering closer links both ... ...

    Abstract Background: The development of electronic health (eHealth) has offered the opportunity for remote care provision. eHealth addresses issues for patients and professionals favoring autonomy and compliance, respectively, while fostering closer links both between patients and health care professionals and among health care professionals themselves.
    Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the patterns of use, benefits, and perceived obstacles in eHealth among people living with HIV (PLHIV) and their caring physicians at hospitals.
    Methods: An online multicenter observational survey was conducted October 15-19, 2018 in 51 medical units across France by means of self-administered questionnaires to collect sociodemographic and medical data, and perceptions of eHealth. Multiple correspondence analysis followed by mixed unsupervised classification were performed to analyze data of the respondents.
    Results: A total of 279 PLHIV and 219 physicians responded to all parts of the questionnaire. Three groups of PLHIV were identified based on multivariate analysis. Group 1 comprised "eHealth believers" (121/279, 43.4%), who were more frequently above 60 years old and more likely to be receiving treatments other than antiretrovirals. Group 2, the "technology skeptics" (86/279, 30.8%), comprised more women with at least one child. Group 3, the "internet adopters" (72/279, 25.8%), were more frequently under 49 years of age, men who have sex with men, and more likely to use mobile apps for obtaining wellness/health information and related subjects. Three groups of physicians also emerged. Group 1 comprised those "strongly confident in eHealth" (95/219, 43.4%), who more frequently used mobile apps for wellness/health information and were more likely to accept prescription assistance software. Group 2 comprised physicians "strongly opposed to eHealth" (80/219, 36.5%), frequently asserting that eHealth challenges confidentiality. Group 3 were "open to eHealth" (44/219, 20.1%), comprising a higher proportion of infectious disease specialists, and were more likely to believe that medical apps are useful for patient education and information. No link was found between the groups of PLHIV and physicians.
    Conclusions: The literature on eHealth mainly classifies people as enthusiasts and skeptics; however, we identified a third profile among both PLHIV and physicians, albeit without a direct link between them. For PLHIV, this third group is attentive to eHealth for improving their health condition, and for physicians, this group considers eHealth to offer benefits to patients and their own practice.
    MeSH term(s) Attitude ; Child ; Electronics ; Female ; France/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/therapy ; Homosexuality, Male ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Physicians ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Telemedicine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-15
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2719220-9
    ISSN 2291-5222 ; 2291-5222
    ISSN (online) 2291-5222
    ISSN 2291-5222
    DOI 10.2196/16140
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: [No title information]

    Raymond, Isabelle / Alessandrin, Arnaud / Certain, Agnès / Jacomet, Christine / Langlois, Julie / Billaud, Éric / Couffignal, Pauline / Porta, Coralie

    Sante publique (Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France)

    2020  Volume Vol. 32, Issue 1, Page(s) 97–102

    Abstract: This article presents the results of a qualitative research on practices of dispensing antiretroviral medication concerning requests for greater than one month, for departure abroad. In spite of a strict regulation, a cartography shows a heterogeneity of ...

    Title translation Dispensation des antirétroviraux pour une durée de plus d’un mois : retour sur une recherche exploratoire qualitative.
    Abstract This article presents the results of a qualitative research on practices of dispensing antiretroviral medication concerning requests for greater than one month, for departure abroad. In spite of a strict regulation, a cartography shows a heterogeneity of its application leading to a great diversity of dispensing practices. This qualitative research with 22 pharmacies across the territory reveals relational and regulatory logics that contribute to this non-uniformity of practices. The concepts of embarrassment, professional commitment, regulatory concerns and personal relationships with patients largely explain the accommodations and crafts observed in this type of ARV dispensing request.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Retroviral Agents/therapeutic use ; Drug Prescriptions/statistics & numerical data ; France ; Humans ; Legislation, Drug ; Pharmacies ; Qualitative Research ; Travel
    Chemical Substances Anti-Retroviral Agents
    Language French
    Publishing date 2020-07-23
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1465524-x
    ISSN 2104-3841 ; 0995-3914
    ISSN (online) 2104-3841
    ISSN 0995-3914
    DOI 10.3917/spub.201.0097
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Pharmacist's role in HIV care in France. Implication for clinical improvement of people living with HIV worldwide.

    Jacomet, Christine / Langlois, Julie / Secher, Solene / Coban, Dilek / Lambert, Celine / Zucman, David / Trout, Herve / Maarek, Rene / Billaud, Eric / Certain, Agnes

    Pharmacology research & perspectives

    2020  Volume 8, Issue 5, Page(s) e00629

    Abstract: In France, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment can be dispensed by hospital and/or community pharmacies. Since January 2016, an online patient medication file can be used to optimize dispensing, but medication interviews have not yet been incorporated into ... ...

    Abstract In France, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment can be dispensed by hospital and/or community pharmacies. Since January 2016, an online patient medication file can be used to optimize dispensing, but medication interviews have not yet been incorporated into this system. To understand both people living with HIV (PLHIV) and their pharmacists' habits and expectations of patient medication file and interviews, two consecutive national surveys were organized. The first one, carried out in October 2016 in care centers, was an anonymous questionnaire for PLHIV. The second one was an online survey for community and hospital pharmacies conducted in February 2017. A total of 1137 PLHIV (68% men, of mean age 50.2 ± 11.5 years, CD4 count 671 ± 354, 90% with undetectable HIV viral load (VL) and 64.2% reporting comorbidities) and 246 pharmacies responded. While the existence of the online medication file is known by 58% of PLHIV, only 40% of pharmacists declare it to be systematically offered. It was offered to 120/694 (17%) PLHIV and 96 (80%) accepted it. Currently, 78 (7%) PLHIV feel well taken care of because they are offered medication interviews, 343/1078 (32%) would like to take advantage of this program, mainly those with a shorter ARV duration (OR ARV duration 0.97 [0.95-0.99]), a VL less often undetectable (OR undetectable VL 0.55 [0.31-0.98]), and those who feel anxious more often (OR anxious 2.38 [1.48-3.84]). These results suggest that better implementation of medication files and interviews will strengthen current clinical pathways.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Anti-HIV Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use ; Community Pharmacy Services ; Comorbidity ; Female ; France ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; HIV Infections/virology ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Patient Satisfaction/statistics & numerical data ; Pharmaceutical Services, Online ; Pharmacists ; Pharmacy Service, Hospital ; Practice Patterns, Pharmacists'/statistics & numerical data ; Professional Role ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Viral Load/drug effects
    Chemical Substances Anti-HIV Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2740389-0
    ISSN 2052-1707 ; 2052-1707
    ISSN (online) 2052-1707
    ISSN 2052-1707
    DOI 10.1002/prp2.629
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: To what extent do people living with HIV, people on pre-exposure prophylaxis, doctors and pharmacists endorse 90-day dispensing of antiretroviral therapy in France?

    Jacomet, Christine / Goncalves, Émilie / Lambert, Céline / Chedorge, Didier / Puglièse-Wehrlen, Sylvia / Billaud, Éric / Zucman, David / Simon, Anne / Arvieux, Cédric / Trout, Hervé / Laurandin, Bruno / Maarek, René / Raymond, Isabelle / Puglièse, Pascal / Langlois, Julie / Certain, Agnès

    PloS one

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 4, Page(s) e0265166

    Abstract: Justification: The WHO 95-95-95 targets for 2030 do not imply that people living with HIV (PLHIV) achieve a good quality of life. The current 30-day dispensing interval for antiretroviral (ART) burdens the healthcare system. Lengthening dispensing ... ...

    Abstract Justification: The WHO 95-95-95 targets for 2030 do not imply that people living with HIV (PLHIV) achieve a good quality of life. The current 30-day dispensing interval for antiretroviral (ART) burdens the healthcare system. Lengthening dispensing intervals could alleviate this burden as well as enhance patient well-being.
    Objectives: To capture perceptions on 90-day dispensing interval (90D) for ART from the perspective of PLHIV, people on pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), doctors, and pharmacists.
    Methods: Multi-centre observational survey led in France from 16 to 20 October 2020, among doctors agreeing to participate via regional coordinated care organisations for HIV, all PLHIV or people on PrEP consulting these outpatient-clinic doctors, and pharmacists doing ART dispensing.
    Results: The survey was completed by 220 doctors who saw 1087 people (999 PLHIV; 88 on PrEP) and 176 pharmacists from 55 centres. Among the PLHIV, 855 (85.6%, 95% CI: 83.2%-87.7%) and among the patients on PrEP, 70 (79.5%, 95% CI: 69.6%-87.4%) stated they would be interested in 90D. All in all, patients who were more likely to endorse 90D are those who opt exclusively for hospital dispensing (OR 3.22 [1.57-6.58]) and who rotate between hospital and community pharmacy dispensing (OR 3.29 [1.15-9.32]). Patients who were less likely to endorse 90-D were those who consult in a city located outside the 3 French high HIV prevalence regions (OR 0.66 [0.44-0.99]), receive 2 vs 1 pill QD regimens (OR 0.53 [0.31-0.91]), and anticipate at least one vs no limitation to 90D (OR 0.27 [0.17-0.42]). 90D was perceived as possible by 152 pharmacists (86.4%), including 8 (5%) without restriction, and 219 doctors (99.6%), including 42 (19.2%) regardless of PLHIV's immunovirologic status or social conditions (health insurance coverage, access to housing or accommodation, access to rights, resources). Comparison of the benefits and limitations of a 90-day ART dispensing interval as perceived by PLHIV and people on PrEP, doctors and pharmacists shows that doctors anticipate a higher number of benefits than people on ART and/or pharmacists, chiefly that 90D would be more convenient and create less risk of drug shortages and that patients would gain autonomy and a better quality of life. Pharmacists were found to clearly perceive the economic benefits (90D would be less expensive) but anticipate more drawbacks than doctors and the people on ART themselves: more administrative burdens, more non-dispensing if doses get lost, harder to track adherence and more drug-drug interaction issues, and more work as they shall have to warn the patient of potential risks of shortages due to the cost of the stock.
    Conclusion: A clear majority of PLHIV, people on PrEP, doctors, and pharmacists endorsed 90D of ART. Most patients thought that 90D would be a good option, whereas most pharmacists and doctors thought that eligibility for 90D dispensing should depend on immunovirologic factors and social condition criteria. Moreover, pharmacists thought it would be necessary to commit regulatory resources and a better follow-up on adherence and drug-drug interactions.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use ; Anti-Retroviral Agents/therapeutic use ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Humans ; Pharmacists ; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis ; Quality of Life
    Chemical Substances Anti-HIV Agents ; Anti-Retroviral Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0265166
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Adoption and Attitudes of eHealth Among People Living With HIV and Their Physicians

    Jacomet, Christine / Ologeanu-Taddei, Roxana / Prouteau, Justine / Lambert, Céline / Linard, Françoise / Bastiani, Pascale / Dellamonica, Pierre

    JMIR mHealth and uHealth, Vol 8, Iss 4, p e

    Online Multicenter Questionnaire Study

    2020  Volume 16140

    Abstract: BackgroundThe development of electronic health (eHealth) has offered the opportunity for remote care provision. eHealth addresses issues for patients and professionals favoring autonomy and compliance, respectively, while fostering closer links both ... ...

    Abstract BackgroundThe development of electronic health (eHealth) has offered the opportunity for remote care provision. eHealth addresses issues for patients and professionals favoring autonomy and compliance, respectively, while fostering closer links both between patients and health care professionals and among health care professionals themselves. ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to analyze the patterns of use, benefits, and perceived obstacles in eHealth among people living with HIV (PLHIV) and their caring physicians at hospitals. MethodsAn online multicenter observational survey was conducted October 15-19, 2018 in 51 medical units across France by means of self-administered questionnaires to collect sociodemographic and medical data, and perceptions of eHealth. Multiple correspondence analysis followed by mixed unsupervised classification were performed to analyze data of the respondents. ResultsA total of 279 PLHIV and 219 physicians responded to all parts of the questionnaire. Three groups of PLHIV were identified based on multivariate analysis. Group 1 comprised “eHealth believers” (121/279, 43.4%), who were more frequently above 60 years old and more likely to be receiving treatments other than antiretrovirals. Group 2, the “technology skeptics” (86/279, 30.8%), comprised more women with at least one child. Group 3, the “internet adopters” (72/279, 25.8%), were more frequently under 49 years of age, men who have sex with men, and more likely to use mobile apps for obtaining wellness/health information and related subjects. Three groups of physicians also emerged. Group 1 comprised those “strongly confident in eHealth” (95/219, 43.4%), who more frequently used mobile apps for wellness/health information and were more likely to accept prescription assistance software. Group 2 comprised physicians “strongly opposed to eHealth” (80/219, 36.5%), frequently asserting that eHealth challenges confidentiality. Group 3 were “open to eHealth” (44/219, 20.1%), comprising a higher proportion of infectious disease ...
    Keywords Information technology ; T58.5-58.64 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher JMIR Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Factors associated with psoriasis in a French Nationwide HIV cohort: the independent role of HLA-B*57:01.

    Hentzien, Maxime / Cuzin, Lise / Raffi, François / Jacomet, Christine / Reynes, Jacques / Rey, David / Ravaux, Isabelle / Cheret, Antoine / Viguier, Manuelle / Bani-Sadr, Firouzé

    AIDS (London, England)

    2020  Volume 34, Issue 7, Page(s) 1057–1063

    Abstract: Objective: Psoriasis is a T-cell-mediated inflammatory disease with genetic factors involved in its etiopathogenesis. In non-HIV populations, HLA-B57:01 has been associated with a higher risk of psoriasis. The aim of this study was to investigate ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Psoriasis is a T-cell-mediated inflammatory disease with genetic factors involved in its etiopathogenesis. In non-HIV populations, HLA-B57:01 has been associated with a higher risk of psoriasis. The aim of this study was to investigate demographic and immunovirological characteristics associated with psoriasis, and to assess whether HLA-B57:01 is associated with psoriasis among people living with HIV (PLHIV) followed in a large French multicenter Dat'AIDS cohort.
    Methods: All PLHIV followed up from January 2000 to December 2018 with an available result for HLA-B57:01 were included. Logistic regression models were used to identify associations between psoriasis (outcome variable) and explanatory variables.
    Results: Among 31 076 PLHIV, the overall prevalence of psoriasis and HLA-B57:01 were 2.25 and 4.73%, respectively and varied according to ethnicity. By multivariate analysis, male gender [OR 1.81 (95% CI 1.46-2.24), P < 10], positive HLA-B57:01 [OR 2.66 (95% CI 2.12-3.33), P < 10], nadir CD4 cell count less than 200 cells/μl [OR 1.41 (95% CI 1.19-1.67), P < 10] and positive HCV serology [OR 1.45 (95% CI 1.20-1.76), P < 10] were significantly associated with a higher risk of psoriasis. Being born in West and Central Africa [OR 0.15 (95% CI 0.10-0.25), P < 10], the Caribbean islands [OR 0.14 (95% CI 0.05-0.45), P = 0.0008] or Latin America [OR 0.31 (95% CI 0.14-0.69), P = 0.004] was associated with a lower risk of psoriasis compared with patients born in mainland France.
    Conclusion: PLHIV carrying HLA-B57:01 have around a three-fold increased risk of psoriasis. This association might provide a possible explanation for the observed differences in psoriasis prevalence between ethnic groups.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; France/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/complications ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HLA-B Antigens/genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Prospective Studies ; Psoriasis/diagnosis ; Psoriasis/epidemiology ; Psoriasis/genetics ; Psoriasis/immunology
    Chemical Substances HLA-B Antigens ; HLA-B57 antigen
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639076-6
    ISSN 1473-5571 ; 0269-9370 ; 1350-2840
    ISSN (online) 1473-5571
    ISSN 0269-9370 ; 1350-2840
    DOI 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002519
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top