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  1. Article ; Online: Preventing child welfare reinvolvement: The efficacy of the Reminiscing and Emotion Training intervention.

    Edler, Katherine / Behrens, Brigid / Jacques, Karen P / Valentino, Kristin

    Development and psychopathology

    2023  , Page(s) 1–12

    Abstract: Child maltreatment is a pathogenic relational experience that creates risk for physical and psychological health difficulties throughout the lifespan. The Reminiscing and Emotion Training intervention (RET) was developed to support maltreated children's ... ...

    Abstract Child maltreatment is a pathogenic relational experience that creates risk for physical and psychological health difficulties throughout the lifespan. The Reminiscing and Emotion Training intervention (RET) was developed to support maltreated children's healthy development by improving parenting behavior among maltreating mothers. Here, we evaluated whether RET was associated with reductions in child welfare reinvolvement over the course of two years. The sample included 165 maltreating and 83 nonmaltreating mothers and their 3- to 6-year-old children who were enrolled in a longitudinal randomized controlled trial of RET. Maltreating mother-child dyads were randomly assigned to receive RET or an active control condition (community standard [CS]). Nonmaltreating dyads were a separate control group (nonmaltreating control). Comparing CS and RET dyads, there was a significant effect of RET on frequency of child welfare reinvolvement (substantiations and unsubstantiated assessments) during the two years following dyads' enrollment in the intervention,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1036173-x
    ISSN 1469-2198 ; 0954-5794
    ISSN (online) 1469-2198
    ISSN 0954-5794
    DOI 10.1017/S0954579423000809
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 2601: Show issues Location:
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
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  2. Article ; Online: An Analogue Study Investigating Differential Parenting of Gender Conforming and Nonconforming Boys.

    Jacques, Karen P / Feinstein, Brian A / Darling, Austin K / Humphreys, Kathryn L

    Archives of sexual behavior

    2022  Volume 51, Issue 7, Page(s) 3569–3581

    Abstract: Gender nonconforming children are at heightened risk for negative parenting interactions. This study investigated possible explanations for differences in parenting behaviors with gender conforming and nonconforming boys. A sample of 201 adults (43% ... ...

    Abstract Gender nonconforming children are at heightened risk for negative parenting interactions. This study investigated possible explanations for differences in parenting behaviors with gender conforming and nonconforming boys. A sample of 201 adults (43% women/57% men; 81% White, 10% Black/African American, 6% Multiracial, 3% Asian, and 1% American Indian or Alaska Native; and 7% Hispanic/Latinx) ranging in age from 20 to 74 years (M = 35.44, SD = 9.76) were presented two vignettes describing a gender conforming and nonconforming boy. Following each vignette, participants provided endorsements of parenting behaviors and reported their concern for that child's future. In addition, participants completed measures assessing their attitudes toward homosexuality and need for closure. Contrary to expectations, there were no significant differences in endorsements of physical discipline or positive parenting for the two boys. Participants did, however, report higher concern for the gender nonconforming boy's future. Individual differences in homonegativity were associated with greater endorsements of physical discipline toward the gender nonconforming boy, after accounting for endorsements of physical discipline toward the gender conforming boy. Further, higher concern for the gender nonconforming boy's future was associated with greater endorsements of physical discipline and lower endorsements of positive parenting, after accounting for endorsements of each behavior for the gender conforming boy as well as concern for their future. Intervention efforts to support the parent-child relationship for gender nonconforming boys may benefit from identifying and responding to both negative attitudes toward homosexuality and addressing motivations to change behavior resulting from concern for their child's future.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Attitude ; Female ; Gender Identity ; Homosexuality ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Parent-Child Relations ; Parenting ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 184221-3
    ISSN 1573-2800 ; 0004-0002
    ISSN (online) 1573-2800
    ISSN 0004-0002
    DOI 10.1007/s10508-022-02388-3
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    Zs.A 1106: Show issues Location:
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  3. Article ; Online: Parenting, emotion regulation, and externalizing symptomatology as adolescent antecedents to young adult health risk behaviors.

    Herd, Toria / Jacques, Karen / Brieant, Alexis / Noll, Jennie G / King-Casas, Brooks / Kim-Spoon, Jungmeen

    Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence

    2023  Volume 33, Issue 2, Page(s) 632–640

    Abstract: This study used longitudinal data to elucidate how trajectories of negative parenting across adolescence are associated with young adult health risk behaviors (HRBs) by testing difficulties with emotion regulation and externalizing symptomatology as ... ...

    Abstract This study used longitudinal data to elucidate how trajectories of negative parenting across adolescence are associated with young adult health risk behaviors (HRBs) by testing difficulties with emotion regulation and externalizing symptomatology as sequential underlying mediators. The sample included 167 adolescents (53% males, M
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Female ; Parenting/psychology ; Emotional Regulation ; Health Risk Behaviors ; Longitudinal Studies ; Adolescent Behavior/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2017369-6
    ISSN 1532-7795 ; 1050-8392
    ISSN (online) 1532-7795
    ISSN 1050-8392
    DOI 10.1111/jora.12831
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  4. Article ; Online: Myths and realities of female-perpetrated terrorism.

    Jacques, Karen / Taylor, Paul J

    Law and human behavior

    2013  Volume 37, Issue 1, Page(s) 35–44

    Abstract: The authors examined the backgrounds and social experiences of female terrorists to test conflicting accounts of the etiology of this offending group. Data on 222 female terrorists and 269 male terrorists were examined across 8 variables: age at first ... ...

    Abstract The authors examined the backgrounds and social experiences of female terrorists to test conflicting accounts of the etiology of this offending group. Data on 222 female terrorists and 269 male terrorists were examined across 8 variables: age at first involvement, educational achievement, employment status, immigration status, marital status, religious conversion, criminal activity, and activist connections. The majority of female terrorists were found to be single, young (<35 years old), native, employed, educated to at least secondary level, and rarely involved in criminality. Compared with their male counterparts, female terrorists were equivalent in age, immigration profile, and role played in terrorism, but they were more likely to have a higher education attainment, less likely to be employed, and less likely to have prior activist connections. The results clarify the myths and realities of female-perpetrated terrorism and suggest that the risk factors associated with female involvement are distinct from those associated with male involvement.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Educational Status ; Emigrants and Immigrants/legislation & jurisprudence ; Emigrants and Immigrants/psychology ; Female ; Gender Identity ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Motivation ; Mythology ; Risk Factors ; Social Identification ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Terrorism/legislation & jurisprudence ; Terrorism/psychology ; United States ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2017882-7
    ISSN 1573-661X ; 0147-7307
    ISSN (online) 1573-661X
    ISSN 0147-7307
    DOI 10.1037/h0093992
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  5. Article ; Online: The Canadian Women's Heart Health Alliance ATLAS on the Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Cardiovascular Disease in Women - Chapter 8: Knowledge Gaps and Status of Existing Research Programs in Canada.

    Clavel, Marie-Annick / Van Spall, Harriette G C / Mantella, Laura E / Foulds, Heather / Randhawa, Varinder / Parry, Monica / Liblik, Kiera / Kirkham, Amy A / Cotie, Lisa / Jaffer, Shahin / Bruneau, Jill / Colella, Tracey J F / Ahmed, Sofia / Dhukai, Abida / Gomes, Zoya / Adreak, Najah / Keeping-Burke, Lisa / Limbachia, Jayneel / Liu, Shuangbo /
    Jacques, Karen E / Mullen, Kerri A / Mulvagh, Sharon L / Norris, Colleen M

    CJC open

    2023  Volume 6, Issue 2Part B, Page(s) 220–257

    Abstract: Despite significant progress in medical research and public health efforts, gaps in knowledge of women's heart health remain across epidemiology, presentation, management, outcomes, education, research, and publications. Historically, heart disease was ... ...

    Abstract Despite significant progress in medical research and public health efforts, gaps in knowledge of women's heart health remain across epidemiology, presentation, management, outcomes, education, research, and publications. Historically, heart disease was viewed primarily as a condition in men and male individuals, leading to limited understanding of the unique risks and symptoms that women experience. These knowledge gaps are particularly problematic because globally heart disease is the leading cause of death for women. Until recently, sex and gender have not been addressed in cardiovascular research, including in preclinical and clinical research. Recruitment was often limited to male participants and individuals identifying as men, and data analysis according to sex or gender was not conducted, leading to a lack of data on how treatments and interventions might affect female patients and individuals who identify as women differently. This lack of data has led to suboptimal treatment and limitations in our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of heart disease in women, and is directly related to limited awareness and knowledge gaps in professional training and public education. Women are often unaware of their risk factors for heart disease or symptoms they might experience, leading to delays in diagnosis and treatments. Additionally, health care providers might not receive adequate training to diagnose and treat heart disease in women, leading to misdiagnosis or undertreatment. Addressing these knowledge gaps requires a multipronged approach, including education and policy change, built on evidence-based research. In this chapter we review the current state of existing cardiovascular research in Canada with a specific focus on women.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2589-790X
    ISSN (online) 2589-790X
    DOI 10.1016/j.cjco.2023.11.013
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  6. Article ; Online: The Influence of Social Conditions Across the Life Course on the Human Gut Microbiota: A Pilot Project With the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study.

    Herd, Pamela / Schaeffer, Nora Cate / DiLoreto, Kerryann / Jacques, Karen / Stevenson, John / Rey, Federico / Roan, Carol

    The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences

    2017  Volume 73, Issue 1, Page(s) 124–133

    Abstract: Objective: To test the feasibility of collecting and integrating data on the gut microbiome into one of the most comprehensive longitudinal studies of aging and health, the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (WLS). The long-term goal of this integration is to ...

    Abstract Objective: To test the feasibility of collecting and integrating data on the gut microbiome into one of the most comprehensive longitudinal studies of aging and health, the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (WLS). The long-term goal of this integration is to clarify the contribution of social conditions in shaping the composition of the gut microbiota late in life. Research on the microbiome, which is considered to be of parallel importance to human health as the human genome, has been hindered by human studies with nonrandomly selected samples and with limited data on social conditions over the life course.
    Methods: No existing population-based longitudinal study had collected fecal specimens. Consequently, we created an in-person protocol to collect stool specimens from a subgroup of WLS participants.
    Results: We collected 429 stool specimens, yielding a 74% response rate and one of the largest human samples to date.
    Discussion: The addition of data on the gut microbiome to the WLS-and to other population based longitudinal studies of aging-is feasible, under the right conditions, and can generate innovative research on the relationship between social conditions and the gut microbiome.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aging ; Feces/microbiology ; Female ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pilot Projects ; Research Design ; Social Conditions ; Wisconsin ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-04-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1223664-0
    ISSN 1758-5368 ; 1079-5014
    ISSN (online) 1758-5368
    ISSN 1079-5014
    DOI 10.1093/geronb/gbx029
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    Uc I Zs.242/B: Show issues Location:
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  7. Article: Dopamine and serotonin transporter availability in chronic heroin users: a [¹²³I]β-CIT SPECT imaging study.

    Cosgrove, Kelly P / Tellez-Jacques, Karen / Pittman, Brian / Petrakis, Ismene / Baldwin, Ronald M / Tamagnan, Gilles / Seibyl, John / Kosten, Thomas / Staley, Julie K

    Psychiatry research

    2010  Volume 184, Issue 3, Page(s) 192–195

    Abstract: Dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) transporter availability in heroin users and healthy controls was measured using [¹²³I]β-CIT and SPECT imaging. Heroin users had statistically similar striatal DA and brainstem and diencephalon 5-HT transporter ... ...

    Abstract Dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) transporter availability in heroin users and healthy controls was measured using [¹²³I]β-CIT and SPECT imaging. Heroin users had statistically similar striatal DA and brainstem and diencephalon 5-HT transporter availability compared with controls. No associations between transporter availability and heroin use characteristics were found.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Brain/pathology ; Brain Mapping ; Chronic Disease ; Cocaine/analogs & derivatives ; Dopamine/metabolism ; Female ; Heroin Dependence/diagnostic imaging ; Heroin Dependence/metabolism ; Heroin Dependence/pathology ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Radiopharmaceuticals ; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins/metabolism ; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Radiopharmaceuticals ; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins ; 2beta-carbomethoxy-3beta-(4-iodophenyl)tropane (4H1Z7121WS) ; Cocaine (I5Y540LHVR) ; Dopamine (VTD58H1Z2X)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-11-03
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 445361-x
    ISSN 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0165-1781 ; 0925-4927
    ISSN (online) 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
    ISSN 0165-1781 ; 0925-4927
    DOI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.08.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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