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  1. Article ; Online: Evaluation of paediatric pulmonary vein stenosis by cardiac CT angiography: a comparative study with transthoracic echocardiography and catheter angiogram.

    Salman, R / More, S R / Ferreira Botelho, M P / Ketwaroo, P M / Masand, P M / Jadhav, S P

    Clinical radiology

    2023  Volume 78, Issue 10, Page(s) e718–e723

    Abstract: Aim: To compare prospective electrocardiogram (ECG)-gated cardiac computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and cardiac catheter angiography (CCA) for paediatric pulmonary vein (PV) stenosis.: Materials and ... ...

    Abstract Aim: To compare prospective electrocardiogram (ECG)-gated cardiac computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and cardiac catheter angiography (CCA) for paediatric pulmonary vein (PV) stenosis.
    Materials and methods: Retrospective chart review was undertaken of all patients who underwent CCTA for PV evaluation over a 4-year period. Patient demographics, findings of CCTA, TTE, and CCA, as well as interventions performed, were recorded for each PV.
    Results: Thirty-five patients were included (23 male patients). All patients had a prior TTE with time interval between TTE and CCTA ranging from 0 to 90 days. CCTA detected 92 abnormalities in 32 patients. TTE missed 16 PV abnormalities (16/92, 17%), detected 37 abnormalities with certainty (37/92, 40%), and was suggestive in 39 abnormalities (39/92, 42%). CCTA was negative for PV abnormalities when TTE was positive or suspicious in three patients. Nineteen patients underwent CCA (18 patients with 52 abnormalities and one patient with normal PV), confirming CCTA findings. Thirty-nine were treated with angioplasty/stenting (39/52,75%). Failed recanalisation occurred in three PVs (3/52, 6%) and no intervention was attempted for the rest as the gradient was not significant (10/52,19%). Nine patients underwent surgical repair (26/92, 28%). Five patients (14/92, 15%) were managed with no intervention based on CCTA findings and poor clinical prognosis.
    Conclusions: CCTA plays an important role in detecting paediatric PV stenosis and identifies additional findings compared to TTE that have direct surgical/interventional implications. CCTA complements TTE in imaging these patients and helps guide management.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Child ; Computed Tomography Angiography/methods ; Stenosis, Pulmonary Vein/diagnostic imaging ; Retrospective Studies ; Prospective Studies ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Echocardiography/methods ; Angiography ; Catheters ; Coronary Angiography/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391227-9
    ISSN 1365-229X ; 0009-9260
    ISSN (online) 1365-229X
    ISSN 0009-9260
    DOI 10.1016/j.crad.2023.06.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Spica magnetic resonance imaging for determination of abduction angle: initial results and reproducibility assessment.

    Rivlin, M J / Kan, J H / Schallert, E K / Jadhav, S P / Zhang, W / Rosenfeld, S B

    Journal of children's orthopaedics

    2016  Volume 10, Issue 5, Page(s) 381–385

    Abstract: Purpose: Spica magnectic resonance imaging (MRI) is an established technique for postoperative determination of hip reduction in patients treated for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). A hip abduction angle >55° is considered excessive and has ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Spica magnectic resonance imaging (MRI) is an established technique for postoperative determination of hip reduction in patients treated for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). A hip abduction angle >55° is considered excessive and has been associated with epiphyseal osteonecrosis. Our purpose was to establish objective criteria for measuring hip abduction angles on MRI after hip reduction and spica casting in patients with DDH, and evaluate reproducibility and reliability of angle measurement using these criteria.
    Methods: Forty patients with DDH at our institution who underwent spica MRI after hip reduction between 3 April 2008 and 3 March 2015 were identified. Hip abduction angles were measured on proton density axial images as follows. A transverse line was drawn connecting the posterior ischial tuberosities. A second line was drawn medially along the distal femoral diaphysis, and the angle between these two lines was measured; this value was subtracted from 90°, yielding the degree of abduction from midline. Measurements were independently performed by three faculty radiologists, one orthopedist, and one radiology resident. Inter-reader and intra-reader reliability was assessed using intraclass correlation (ICC), with 0 representing no agreement and 1 representing perfect agreement.
    Results: For inter-reader reliability, the ICC of the five physicians was 0.89 (95 % CI 0.84-0.92). For intra-reader reliability, the ICC of the five physicians ranged from 0.90-0.97 (95 % CI 0.85-0.98). The mean standard deviation of hip abduction angle measurement among readers was 3.6°.
    Conclusion: The proposed hip abduction angle measurement criteria for spica MRI are both reproducible and easy to perform. The high ICC and low standard deviation of independently evaluated hip abduction angles indicates high reproducibility of measurement. This applies to both inter- and intra-reader reliability.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-08-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2279410-4
    ISSN 1863-2548 ; 1863-2521
    ISSN (online) 1863-2548
    ISSN 1863-2521
    DOI 10.1007/s11832-016-0765-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Elastic properties of nanocrystalline aluminum substituted nickel ferrites prepared by co-precipitation method

    Patange, S.M / Shirsath, Sagar E / Jadhav, S.P / Hogade, V.S / Kamble, S.R / Jadhav, K.M

    Journal of molecular structure. 2013 Apr. 24, v. 1038

    2013  

    Abstract: NiAlₓFe₂₋ ₓO₄ (x=0.0–1.0 in the step of 0.2) spinel ferrite system was prepared by the co-precipitation method. The elemental compositional stoichiometry, microstructure, infrared spectral and elastic properties have been carried out by means of energy ... ...

    Abstract NiAlₓFe₂₋ ₓO₄ (x=0.0–1.0 in the step of 0.2) spinel ferrite system was prepared by the co-precipitation method. The elemental compositional stoichiometry, microstructure, infrared spectral and elastic properties have been carried out by means of energy dispersive analysis of X-ray (EDAX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and infrared spectroscopic (IR) measurements. Infrared spectra were carried out at room temperature in the wavenumber range of 300–800cm⁻¹. The IR spectra show three major absorption bands. High frequency bands ‘ν₁’ is assigned to the tetrahedral and low frequency bands ‘ν₂’ is assigned to the octahedral complex. Small frequency bands ‘ν₃’ is assigned to Al³⁺O⁻² complexes. Force constant for the tetrahedral and octahedral site was determined by using IR data. Force constant used to calculate the stiffness constants (C₁₁ and C₁₂). Using the values of stiffness constants; elastic moduli such as Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity, Poisson ratio and Debye temperature were calculated.
    Keywords absorption ; aluminum ; energy-dispersive X-ray analysis ; microstructure ; modulus of elasticity ; nanocrystals ; nickel ; scanning electron microscopy ; spectroscopy ; stoichiometry ; temperature
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2013-0424
    Size p. 40-44.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 194476-9
    ISSN 0022-2860 ; 0377-046X
    ISSN 0022-2860 ; 0377-046X
    DOI 10.1016/j.molstruc.2012.12.053
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article: A randomized, crossover, assessor-blind study of the bioequivalence of a single oral dose of 200 mg of four formulations of phenytoin sodium in healthy, normal Indian volunteers.

    Gogtay, N J / Dalvi, S S / Mhatre, R B / Kirodian, B G / Gupta, A H / Jadhav, S P / Kshirsagar, N A

    Therapeutic drug monitoring

    2002  Volume 25, Issue 2, Page(s) 215–220

    Abstract: The objective of the study was to compare the bioavailability of a single oral 200-mg dose of four brands of phenytoin sodium available in the Indian market. Dilantin, Epsolin, and M-toin were compared with Eptoin, which was taken as the reference ... ...

    Abstract The objective of the study was to compare the bioavailability of a single oral 200-mg dose of four brands of phenytoin sodium available in the Indian market. Dilantin, Epsolin, and M-toin were compared with Eptoin, which was taken as the reference standard. A randomized, assessor-blind, four-way crossover study was done in 12 healthy Indian volunteers. The study was conducted at a clinical pharmacology ward at King Edward VII Memorial Hospital, a tertiary referral center in Mumbai (Bombay). All 12 subjects received a single oral 200-mg dose of all the formulations with a 2-week washout period between the formulations. Blood samples for plasma phenytoin levels were collected at 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours. Safety was measured by pretreatment and posttreatment biochemical investigations, physical examination, and ECG. The pharmacokinetics of the four brands of phenytoin were calculated by maximum plasma concentration (C(max)), time to reach C(max) (t(max)), area under the concentration versus time curve for time 0 to 72 hours (AUC(0-72)), and from time 0 to infinity (AUC(0- infinity)). For all brands, 90% CI of all untransformed and log transformed pharmacokinetic parameters failed to remain within prescribed limits of 80% to 120% for untransformed data and 80% to 125% for log transformed data. Since phenytoin obeys Micheles Mentens kinetics, the AUC methodology used for comparison would give only an approximate indication of relative bioavailability. M-toin was shown to be bioinequivalent to Eptoin. The other comparisons indicate but do not prove bioinequivalence of the other brands. The results of the study show that in India switching phenytoin brands could have significant implications and is not advisable once a patient is carefully titrated on one formulation.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Anticonvulsants/adverse effects ; Anticonvulsants/pharmacokinetics ; Area Under Curve ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Cross-Over Studies ; Humans ; India ; Phenytoin/adverse effects ; Phenytoin/pharmacokinetics ; Reference Values ; Single-Blind Method ; Therapeutic Equivalency ; Time Factors
    Chemical Substances Anticonvulsants ; Phenytoin (6158TKW0C5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2002-11-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Trial ; Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 424443-6
    ISSN 1536-3694 ; 0163-4356
    ISSN (online) 1536-3694
    ISSN 0163-4356
    DOI 10.1097/00007691-200304000-00012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Search for Subsolar-Mass Binaries in the First Half of Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's Third Observing Run.

    Abbott, R / Abbott, T D / Acernese, F / Ackley, K / Adams, C / Adhikari, N / Adhikari, R X / Adya, V B / Affeldt, C / Agarwal, D / Agathos, M / Agatsuma, K / Aggarwal, N / Aguiar, O D / Aiello, L / Ain, A / Ajith, P / Albanesi, S / Allocca, A /
    Altin, P A / Amato, A / Anand, C / Anand, S / Ananyeva, A / Anderson, S B / Anderson, W G / Andrade, T / Andres, N / Andrić, T / Angelova, S V / Ansoldi, S / Antelis, J M / Antier, S / Appert, S / Arai, K / Araya, M C / Areeda, J S / Arène, M / Arnaud, N / Aronson, S M / Arun, K G / Asali, Y / Ashton, G / Assiduo, M / Aston, S M / Astone, P / Aubin, F / Austin, C / Babak, S / Badaracco, F / Bader, M K M / Badger, C / Bae, S / Baer, A M / Bagnasco, S / Bai, Y / Baird, J / Ball, M / Ballardin, G / Ballmer, S W / Balsamo, A / Baltus, G / Banagiri, S / Bankar, D / Barayoga, J C / Barbieri, C / Barish, B C / Barker, D / Barneo, P / Barone, F / Barr, B / Barsotti, L / Barsuglia, M / Barta, D / Bartlett, J / Barton, M A / Bartos, I / Bassiri, R / Basti, A / Bawaj, M / Bayley, J C / Baylor, A C / Bazzan, M / Bécsy, B / Bedakihale, V M / Bejger, M / Belahcene, I / Benedetto, V / Beniwal, D / Bennett, T F / Bentley, J D / BenYaala, M / Bergamin, F / Berger, B K / Bernuzzi, S / Berry, C P L / Bersanetti, D / Bertolini, A / Betzwieser, J / Beveridge, D / Bhandare, R / Bhardwaj, U / Bhattacharjee, D / Bhaumik, S / Bilenko, I A / Billingsley, G / Bini, S / Birney, R / Birnholtz, O / Biscans, S / Bischi, M / Biscoveanu, S / Bisht, A / Biswas, B / Bitossi, M / Bizouard, M-A / Blackburn, J K / Blair, C D / Blair, D G / Blair, R M / Bobba, F / Bode, N / Boer, M / Bogaert, G / Boldrini, M / Bonavena, L D / Bondu, F / Bonilla, E / Bonnand, R / Booker, P / Boom, B A / Bork, R / Boschi, V / Bose, N / Bose, S / Bossilkov, V / Boudart, V / Bouffanais, Y / Bozzi, A / Bradaschia, C / Brady, P R / Bramley, A / Branch, A / Branchesi, M / Brau, J E / Breschi, M / Briant, T / Briggs, J H / Brillet, A / Brinkmann, M / Brockill, P / Brooks, A F / Brooks, J / Brown, D D / Brunett, S / Bruno, G / Bruntz, R / Bryant, J / Bulik, T / Bulten, H J / Buonanno, A / Buscicchio, R / Buskulic, D / Buy, C / Byer, R L / Cadonati, L / Cagnoli, G / Cahillane, C / Bustillo, J Calderón / Callaghan, J D / Callister, T A / Calloni, E / Cameron, J / Camp, J B / Canepa, M / Canevarolo, S / Cannavacciuolo, M / Cannon, K C / Cao, H / Capote, E / Carapella, G / Carbognani, F / Carlin, J B / Carney, M F / Carpinelli, M / Carrillo, G / Carullo, G / Carver, T L / Diaz, J Casanueva / Casentini, C / Castaldi, G / Caudill, S / Cavaglià, M / Cavalier, F / Cavalieri, R / Ceasar, M / Cella, G / Cerdá-Durán, P / Cesarini, E / Chaibi, W / Chakravarti, K / Subrahmanya, S Chalathadka / Champion, E / Chan, C-H / Chan, C / Chan, C L / Chan, K / Chandra, K / Chanial, P / Chao, S / Charlton, P / Chase, E A / Chassande-Mottin, E / Chatterjee, C / Chatterjee, Debarati / Chatterjee, Deep / Chaturvedi, M / Chaty, S / Chatziioannou, K / Chen, H Y / Chen, J / Chen, X / Chen, Y / Chen, Z / Cheng, H / Cheong, C K / Cheung, H Y / Chia, H Y / Chiadini, F / Chiarini, G / Chierici, R / Chincarini, A / Chiofalo, M L / Chiummo, A / Cho, G / Cho, H S / Choudhary, R K / Choudhary, S / Christensen, N / Chu, Q / Chua, S / Chung, K W / Ciani, G / Ciecielag, P / Cieślar, M / Cifaldi, M / Ciobanu, A A / Ciolfi, R / Cipriano, F / Cirone, A / Clara, F / Clark, E N / Clark, J A / Clarke, L / Clearwater, P / Clesse, S / Cleva, F / Coccia, E / Codazzo, E / Cohadon, P-F / Cohen, D E / Cohen, L / Colleoni, M / Collette, C G / Colombo, A / Colpi, M / Compton, C M / Constancio, M / Conti, L / Cooper, S J / Corban, P / Corbitt, T R / Cordero-Carrión, I / Corezzi, S / Corley, K R / Cornish, N / Corre, D / Corsi, A / Cortese, S / Costa, C A / Cotesta, R / Coughlin, M W / Coulon, J-P / Countryman, S T / Cousins, B / Couvares, P / Coward, D M / Cowart, M J / Coyne, D C / Coyne, R / Creighton, J D E / Creighton, T D / Criswell, A W / Croquette, M / Crowder, S G / Cudell, J R / Cullen, T J / Cumming, A / Cummings, R / Cunningham, L / Cuoco, E / Curyło, M / Dabadie, P / Canton, T Dal / Dall'Osso, S / Dálya, G / Dana, A / DaneshgaranBajastani, L M / D'Angelo, B / Danilishin, S / D'Antonio, S / Danzmann, K / Darsow-Fromm, C / Dasgupta, A / Datrier, L E H / Datta, S / Dattilo, V / Dave, I / Davier, M / Davies, G S / Davis, D / Davis, M C / Daw, E J / Dean, R / DeBra, D / Deenadayalan, M / Degallaix, J / De Laurentis, M / Deléglise, S / Del Favero, V / De Lillo, F / De Lillo, N / Del Pozzo, W / DeMarchi, L M / De Matteis, F / D'Emilio, V / Demos, N / Dent, T / Depasse, A / De Pietri, R / De Rosa, R / De Rossi, C / DeSalvo, R / De Simone, R / Dhurandhar, S / Díaz, M C / Diaz-Ortiz, M / Didio, N A / Dietrich, T / Di Fiore, L / Di Fronzo, C / Di Giorgio, C / Di Giovanni, F / Di Giovanni, M / Di Girolamo, T / Di Lieto, A / Ding, B / Di Pace, S / Di Palma, I / Di Renzo, F / Divakarla, A K / Dmitriev, A / Doctor, Z / D'Onofrio, L / Donovan, F / Dooley, K L / Doravari, S / Dorrington, I / Drago, M / Driggers, J C / Drori, Y / Ducoin, J-G / Dupej, P / Durante, O / D'Urso, D / Duverne, P-A / Dwyer, S E / Eassa, C / Easter, P J / Ebersold, M / Eckhardt, T / Eddolls, G / Edelman, B / Edo, T B / Edy, O / Effler, A / Eichholz, J / Eikenberry, S S / Eisenmann, M / Eisenstein, R A / Ejlli, A / Engelby, E / Errico, L / Essick, R C / Estellés, H / Estevez, D / Etienne, Z / Etzel, T / Evans, M / Evans, T M / Ewing, B E / Fafone, V / Fair, H / Fairhurst, S / Farah, A M / Farinon, S / Farr, B / Farr, W M / Farrow, N W / Fauchon-Jones, E J / Favaro, G / Favata, M / Fays, M / Fazio, M / Feicht, J / Fejer, M M / Fekecs, B / Fenyvesi, E / Ferguson, D L / Fernandez-Galiana, A / Ferrante, I / Ferreira, T A / Fidecaro, F / Figura, P / Fiori, I / Fishbach, M / Fisher, R P / Fittipaldi, R / Fiumara, V / Flaminio, R / Floden, E / Fong, H / Font, J A / Fornal, B / Forsyth, P W F / Franke, A / Frasca, S / Frasconi, F / Frederick, C / Freed, J P / Frei, Z / Freise, A / Frey, R / Fritschel, P / Frolov, V V / Fronzé, G G / Fulda, P / Fyffe, M / Gabbard, H A / Gadre, B U / Gair, J R / Gais, J / Galaudage, S / Gamba, R / Ganapathy, D / Ganguly, A / Gaonkar, S G / Garaventa, B / García-Núñez, C / García-Quirós, C / Garufi, F / Gateley, B / Gaudio, S / Gayathri, V / Gemme, G / Gennai, A / George, J / Gerberding, O / Gergely, L / Gewecke, P / Ghonge, S / Ghosh, Abhirup / Ghosh, Archisman / Ghosh, Shaon / Ghosh, Shrobana / Giacomazzo, B / Giacoppo, L / Giaime, J A / Giardina, K D / Gibson, D R / Gier, C / Giesler, M / Giri, P / Gissi, F / Glanzer, J / Gleckl, A E / Godwin, P / Goetz, E / Goetz, R / Gohlke, N / Goncharov, B / González, G / Gopakumar, A / Gosselin, M / Gouaty, R / Gould, D W / Grace, B / Grado, A / Granata, M / Granata, V / Grant, A / Gras, S / Grassia, P / Gray, C / Gray, R / Greco, G / Green, A C / Green, R / Gretarsson, A M / Gretarsson, E M / Griffith, D / Griffiths, W / Griggs, H L / Grignani, G / Grimaldi, A / Grimm, S J / Grote, H / Grunewald, S / Gruning, P / Guerra, D / Guidi, G M / Guimaraes, A R / Guixé, G / Gulati, H K / Guo, H-K / Guo, Y / Gupta, Anchal / Gupta, Anuradha / Gupta, P / Gustafson, E K / Gustafson, R / Guzman, F / Haegel, L / Halim, O / Hall, E D / Hamilton, E Z / Hammond, G / Haney, M / Hanks, J / Hanna, C / Hannam, M D / Hannuksela, O / Hansen, H / Hansen, T J / Hanson, J / Harder, T / Hardwick, T / Haris, K / Harms, J / Harry, G M / Harry, I W / Hartwig, D / Haskell, B / Hasskew, R K / Haster, C-J / Haughian, K / Hayes, F J / Healy, J / Heidmann, A / Heidt, A / Heintze, M C / Heinze, J / Heinzel, J / Heitmann, H / Hellman, F / Hello, P / Helmling-Cornell, A F / Hemming, G / Hendry, M / Heng, I S / Hennes, E / Hennig, J / Hennig, M H / Hernandez, A G / Vivanco, F Hernandez / Heurs, M / Hild, S / Hill, P / Hines, A S / Hochheim, S / Hofman, D / Hohmann, J N / Holcomb, D G / Holland, N A / Hollows, I J / Holmes, Z J / Holt, K / Holz, D E / Hopkins, P / Hough, J / Hourihane, S / Howell, E J / Hoy, C G / Hoyland, D / Hreibi, A / Hsu, Y / Huang, Y / Hübner, M T / Huddart, A D / Hughey, B / Hui, V / Husa, S / Huttner, S H / Huxford, R / Huynh-Dinh, T / Idzkowski, B / Iess, A / Ingram, C / Isi, M / Isleif, K / Iyer, B R / JaberianHamedan, V / Jacqmin, T / Jadhav, S J / Jadhav, S P / James, A L / Jan, A Z / Jani, K / Janquart, J / Janssens, K / Janthalur, N N / Jaranowski, P / Jariwala, D / Jaume, R / Jenkins, A C / Jenner, K / Jeunon, M / Jia, W / Johns, G R / Jones, A W / Jones, D I / Jones, J D / Jones, P / Jones, R / Jonker, R J G / Ju, L / Junker, J / Juste, V / Kalaghatgi, C V / Kalogera, V / Kamai, B / Kandhasamy, S / Kang, G / Kanner, J B / Kao, Y / Kapadia, S J / Kapasi, D P / Karat, S / Karathanasis, C / Karki, S / Kashyap, R / Kasprzack, M / Kastaun, W / Katsanevas, S / Katsavounidis, E / Katzman, W / Kaur, T / Kawabe, K / Kéfélian, F / Keitel, D / Key, J S / Khadka, S / Khalili, F Y / Khan, S / Khazanov, E A / Khetan, N / Khursheed, M / Kijbunchoo, N / Kim, C / Kim, J C / Kim, K / Kim, W S / Kim, Y-M / Kimball, C / Kinley-Hanlon, M / Kirchhoff, R / Kissel, J S / Kleybolte, L / Klimenko, S / Knee, A M / Knowles, T D / Knyazev, E / Koch, P / Koekoek, G / Koley, S / Kolitsidou, P / Kolstein, M / Komori, K / Kondrashov, V / Kontos, A / Koper, N / Korobko, M / Kovalam, M / Kozak, D B / Kringel, V / Krishnendu, N V / Królak, A / Kuehn, G / Kuei, F / Kuijer, P / Kumar, A / Kumar, P / Kumar, Rahul / Kumar, Rakesh / Kuns, K / Kuwahara, S / Lagabbe, P / Laghi, D / Lalande, E / Lam, T L / Lamberts, A / Landry, M / Lane, B B / Lang, R N / Lange, J / Lantz, B / La Rosa, I / Lartaux-Vollard, A / Lasky, P D / Laxen, M / Lazzarini, A / Lazzaro, C / Leaci, P / Leavey, S / Lecoeuche, Y K / Lee, H M / Lee, H W / Lee, J / Lee, K / Lehmann, J / Lemaître, A / Leroy, N / Letendre, N / Levesque, C / Levin, Y / Leviton, J N / Leyde, K / Li, A K Y / Li, B / Li, J / Li, T G F / Li, X / Linde, F / Linker, S D / Linley, J N / Littenberg, T B / Liu, J / Liu, K / Liu, X / Llamas, F / Llorens-Monteagudo, M / Lo, R K L / Lockwood, A / London, L T / Longo, A / Lopez, D / Portilla, M Lopez / Lorenzini, M / Loriette, V / Lormand, M / Losurdo, G / Lott, T P / Lough, J D / Lousto, C O / Lovelace, G / Lucaccioni, J F / 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    Physical review letters

    2022  Volume 129, Issue 6, Page(s) 61104

    Abstract: We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2  M_{⊙} and 1.0  M_{⊙} in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend ...

    Abstract We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2  M_{⊙} and 1.0  M_{⊙} in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend our previous analyses in two main ways: we include data from the Virgo detector and we allow for more unequal mass systems, with mass ratio q≥0.1. We do not report any gravitational-wave candidates. The most significant trigger has a false alarm rate of 0.14  yr^{-1}. This implies an upper limit on the merger rate of subsolar binaries in the range [220-24200]  Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}, depending on the chirp mass of the binary. We use this upper limit to derive astrophysical constraints on two phenomenological models that could produce subsolar-mass compact objects. One is an isotropic distribution of equal-mass primordial black holes. Using this model, we find that the fraction of dark matter in primordial black holes in the mass range 0.2  M_{⊙}<m_{PBH}<1.0  M_{⊙} is f_{PBH}≡Ω_{PBH}/Ω_{DM}≲6%. This improves existing constraints on primordial black hole abundance by a factor of ∼3. The other is a dissipative dark matter model, in which fermionic dark matter can collapse and form black holes. The upper limit on the fraction of dark matter black holes depends on the minimum mass of the black holes that can be formed: the most constraining result is obtained at M_{min}=1  M_{⊙}, where f_{DBH}≡Ω_{DBH}/Ω_{DM}≲0.003%. These are the first constraints placed on dissipative dark models by subsolar-mass analyses.<br />
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061104
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: GW190521: A Binary Black Hole Merger with a Total Mass of 150  M_{⊙}.

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    Physical review letters

    2021  Volume 125, Issue 10, Page(s) 101102

    Abstract: On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search ... ...

    Abstract On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search sensitive to generic transients. If GW190521 is from a quasicircular binary inspiral, then the detected signal is consistent with the merger of two black holes with masses of 85_{-14}^{+21}  M_{⊙} and 66_{-18}^{+17}  M_{⊙} (90% credible intervals). We infer that the primary black hole mass lies within the gap produced by (pulsational) pair-instability supernova processes, with only a 0.32% probability of being below 65  M_{⊙}. We calculate the mass of the remnant to be 142_{-16}^{+28}  M_{⊙}, which can be considered an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH). The luminosity distance of the source is 5.3_{-2.6}^{+2.4}  Gpc, corresponding to a redshift of 0.82_{-0.34}^{+0.28}. The inferred rate of mergers similar to GW190521 is 0.13_{-0.11}^{+0.30}  Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.101102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Constraints on Cosmic Strings Using Data from the Third Advanced LIGO-Virgo Observing Run.

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B / Danilishin, S L / D'Antonio, S / Danzmann, K / Darsow-Fromm, C / Dasgupta, A / Datrier, L E H / Dattilo, V / Dave, I / Davier, M / Davies, G S / Davis, D / Daw, E J / Dean, R / Deenadayalan, M / Degallaix, J / De Laurentis, M / Deléglise, S / Del Favero, V / De Lillo, F / De Lillo, N / Del Pozzo, W / DeMarchi, L M / De Matteis, F / D'Emilio, V / Demos, N / Dent, T / Depasse, A / De Pietri, R / De Rosa, R / De Rossi, C / DeSalvo, R / De Simone, R / Dhurandhar, S / Díaz, M C / Diaz-Ortiz, M / Didio, N A / Dietrich, T / Di Fiore, L / Di Fronzo, C / Di Giorgio, C / Di Giovanni, F / Di Girolamo, T / Di Lieto, A / Ding, B / Di Pace, S / Di Palma, I / Di Renzo, F / Divakarla, A K / Dmitriev, A / Doctor, Z / D'Onofrio, L / Donovan, F / Dooley, K L / Doravari, S / Dorrington, I / Drago, M / Driggers, J C / Drori, Y / Du, Z / Ducoin, J-G / Dupej, P / Durante, O / D'Urso, D / Duverne, P-A / Dwyer, S E / Easter, P J / Ebersold, M / Eddolls, G / Edelman, B / Edo, T B / Edy, O / Effler, A / Eguchi, S / Eichholz, J / Eikenberry, S S / Eisenmann, M / Eisenstein, R A / Ejlli, A / Enomoto, Y / Errico, L / Essick, R C / Estellés, H / Estevez, D / Etienne, Z / Etzel, T / Evans, M / Evans, T M / Ewing, B E / Fafone, V / Fair, H / Fairhurst, S / Fan, X / Farah, A M / Farinon, S / Farr, B / Farr, W M / Farrow, N W / Fauchon-Jones, E J / Favata, M / Fays, M / Fazio, M / Feicht, J / Fejer, M M / Feng, F / Fenyvesi, E / Ferguson, D L / Fernandez-Galiana, A / Ferrante, I / Ferreira, T A / Fidecaro, F / Figura, P / Fiori, I / Fishbach, M / Fisher, R P / Fishner, J M / Fittipaldi, R / Fiumara, V / Flaminio, R / Floden, E / Flynn, E / Fong, H / Font, J A / Fornal, B / Forsyth, P W F / Franke, A / Frasca, S / Frasconi, F / Frederick, C / Frei, Z / Freise, A / Frey, R / Fritschel, P / Frolov, V V / Fronzé, G G / Fujii, Y / Fujikawa, Y / Fukunaga, M / Fukushima, M / Fulda, P / Fyffe, M / Gabbard, H A / Gadre, B U / Gaebel, S M / Gair, J R / Gais, J / Galaudage, S / Gamba, R / Ganapathy, D / Ganguly, A / Gao, D / Gaonkar, S G / Garaventa, B / García-Núñez, C / García-Quirós, C / Garufi, F / Gateley, B / Gaudio, S / Gayathri, V / Ge, G / Gemme, G / Gennai, A / George, J / Gergely, L / Gewecke, P / Ghonge, S / Ghosh, Abhirup / Ghosh, Archisman / Ghosh, Shaon / Ghosh, Shrobana / Ghosh, Sourath / Giacomazzo, B / Giacoppo, L / Giaime, J A / Giardina, K D / Gibson, D R / Gier, C / Giesler, M / Giri, P / Gissi, F / Glanzer, J / Gleckl, A E / Godwin, P / Goetz, E / Goetz, R / Gohlke, N / Goncharov, B / González, G / Gopakumar, A / Gosselin, M / Gouaty, R / Grace, B / Grado, A / Granata, M / Granata, V / Grant, A / Gras, S / Grassia, P / Gray, C / Gray, R / Greco, G / Green, A C / Green, R / Gretarsson, A M / Gretarsson, E M / Griffith, D / Griffiths, W / Griggs, H L / Grignani, G / Grimaldi, A / Grimes, E / Grimm, S J / Grote, H / Grunewald, S / Gruning, P / Guerrero, J G / Guidi, G M / Guimaraes, A R / Guixé, G / Gulati, H K / Guo, H-K / Guo, Y / Gupta, Anchal / Gupta, Anuradha / Gupta, P / Gustafson, E K / Gustafson, R / Guzman, F / Ha, S / Haegel, L / Hagiwara, A / Haino, S / Halim, O / Hall, E D / Hamilton, E Z / Hammond, G / Han, W-B / Haney, M / Hanks, J / Hanna, C / Hannam, M D / Hannuksela, O A / Hansen, H / Hansen, T J / Hanson, J / Harder, T / Hardwick, T / Haris, K / Harms, J / Harry, G M / Harry, I W / Hartwig, D / Hasegawa, K / Haskell, B / Hasskew, R K / Haster, C-J / Hattori, K / Haughian, K / Hayakawa, H / Hayama, K / Hayes, F J / Healy, J / Heidmann, A / Heintze, M C / Heinze, J / Heinzel, J / Heitmann, H / Hellman, F / Hello, P / Helmling-Cornell, A F / Hemming, G / Hendry, M / Heng, I S / Hennes, E / Hennig, J / Hennig, M H / Hernandez Vivanco, F / Heurs, M / Hild, S / Hill, P / Himemoto, Y / Hines, A S / Hiranuma, Y / Hirata, N / Hirose, E / Hochheim, S / Hofman, D / Hohmann, J N / Holgado, A M / Holland, N A / Hollows, I J / Holmes, Z J / Holt, K / Holz, D E / Hong, Z / Hopkins, P / Hough, J / Howell, E J / Hoy, C G / Hoyland, D / Hreibi, A / Hsieh, B / Hsu, Y / Huang, G-Z / Huang, H-Y / Huang, P / Huang, Y-C / Huang, Y-J / Huang, Y-W / Hübner, M T / Huddart, A D / Huerta, E A / Hughey, B / Hui, D C Y / Hui, V / Husa, S / Huttner, S H / Huxford, R / Huynh-Dinh, T / Ide, S / Idzkowski, B / Iess, A / Ikenoue, B / Imam, S / Inayoshi, K / Inchauspe, H / Ingram, C / Inoue, Y / Intini, G / Ioka, K / Isi, M / Isleif, K / Ito, K / Itoh, Y / Iyer, B R / Izumi, K / JaberianHamedan, V / Jacqmin, T / Jadhav, S J / Jadhav, S P / James, A L / Jan, A Z / Jani, K / Janssens, K / Janthalur, N N / Jaranowski, P / Jariwala, D / Jaume, R / Jenkins, A C / Jeon, C / Jeunon, M / Jia, W / Jiang, J / Jin, H-B / Johns, G R / Jones, A W / Jones, D I / Jones, J D / Jones, P / Jones, R / Jonker, R J G / Ju, L / Jung, K / Jung, P / Junker, J / Kaihotsu, K / Kajita, T / Kakizaki, M / Kalaghatgi, C V / Kalogera, V / Kamai, B / Kamiizumi, M / Kanda, N / Kandhasamy, S / Kang, G / Kanner, J B / Kao, Y / Kapadia, S J / Kapasi, D P / Karathanasis, C / Karki, S / Kashyap, R / Kasprzack, M / Kastaun, W / Katsanevas, S / Katsavounidis, E / Katzman, W / Kaur, T / Kawabe, K / Kawaguchi, K / Kawai, N / Kawasaki, T / Kéfélian, F / Keitel, D / Key, J S / Khadka, S / Khalili, F Y / Khan, I / Khan, S / Khazanov, E A / Khetan, N / Khursheed, M / Kijbunchoo, N / Kim, C / Kim, J C / Kim, J / Kim, K / Kim, W S / Kim, Y-M / Kimball, C / Kimura, N / King, P J / Kinley-Hanlon, M / Kirchhoff, R / Kissel, J S / Kita, N / Kitazawa, H / Kleybolte, L / Klimenko, S / Knee, A M / Knowles, T D / Knyazev, E / Koch, P / Koekoek, G / Kojima, Y / Kokeyama, K / Koley, S / Kolitsidou, P / Kolstein, M / Komori, K / Kondrashov, V / Kong, A K H / Kontos, A / Koper, N / Korobko, M / Kotake, K / Kovalam, M / Kozak, D B / Kozakai, C / Kozu, R / Kringel, V / Krishnendu, N V / Królak, A / Kuehn, G / Kuei, F / Kumar, A / Kumar, P / Kumar, Rahul / Kumar, Rakesh / Kume, J / Kuns, K / Kuo, C / Kuo, H-S / Kuromiya, Y / Kuroyanagi, S / Kusayanagi, K / Kwak, K / Kwang, S / Laghi, D / Lalande, E / Lam, T L / Lamberts, A / Landry, M / Lane, B B / Lang, R N / Lange, J / Lantz, B / La Rosa, I / Lartaux-Vollard, A / Lasky, P D / Laxen, M / Lazzarini, A / Lazzaro, C / Leaci, P / Leavey, S / Lecoeuche, Y K / Lee, H K / Lee, H M / Lee, H W / Lee, J / Lee, K / Lee, R / Lehmann, J / Lemaître, A / Leon, E / Leonardi, M / Leroy, N / Letendre, N / Levin, Y / Leviton, J N / Li, A K Y / Li, B / Li, J / Li, K L / Li, T G F / Li, X / Lin, C-Y / Lin, F-K / Lin, F-L / Lin, H L / Lin, L C-C / Linde, F / Linker, S D / Linley, J N / Littenberg, T B / Liu, G C / Liu, J / Liu, K / Liu, X / Llorens-Monteagudo, M / Lo, R K L / Lockwood, A / Lollie, M L / London, L T / Longo, A / Lopez, D / Lorenzini, M / Loriette, V / Lormand, M / Losurdo, G / Lough, J D / Lousto, C O / Lovelace, G / Lück, H / Lumaca, D / Lundgren, A P / Luo, L-W / Macas, R / MacInnis, M / Macleod, D M / MacMillan, I A O / Macquet, A / Magaña Hernandez, I / Magaña-Sandoval, F / Magazzù, C / Magee, R M / Maggiore, R / Majorana, E / Maksimovic, I / Maliakal, S / Malik, A / Man, N / Mandic, V / Mangano, V / Mango, J L / Mansell, G L / Manske, M / Mantovani, M / Marchesoni, F / Marchio, M / Marion, F / Mark, Z / Márka, S / Márka, Z / Markakis, C / Markosyan, A S / Markowitz, A / Maros, E / Marquina, A / Marsat, S / Martelli, F / Martin, I W / Martin, R M / Martinez, M / Martinez, V / Martinovic, K / Martynov, D V / Marx, E J / Masalehdan, H / Mason, K / Massera, E / Masserot, A / Massinger, T J / Masso-Reid, M / Mastrogiovanni, S / Matas, A / Mateu-Lucena, M / Matichard, F / Matiushechkina, M / Mavalvala, N / McCann, J J / McCarthy, R / McClelland, D E / McClincy, P / McCormick, S / McCuller, L / McGhee, G I / McGuire, S C / McIsaac, C / McIver, J / McManus, D J / McRae, T / McWilliams, S T / Meacher, D / Mehmet, M / Mehta, A K / Melatos, A / Melchor, D A / Mendell, G / Menendez-Vazquez, A / Menoni, C S / Mercer, R A / Mereni, L / Merfeld, K / Merilh, E L / Merritt, J D / Merzougui, M / Meshkov, S / Messenger, C / Messick, C / Meyers, P M / Meylahn, F / Mhaske, A / Miani, A / Miao, H / Michaloliakos, I / Michel, C / Michimura, Y / Middleton, H / Milano, L / Miller, A L / Millhouse, M / Mills, J C / Milotti, E / Milovich-Goff, M C / Minazzoli, O / Minenkov, Y / Mio, N / Mir, Ll M / Mishkin, A / Mishra, C / Mishra, T / Mistry, T / Mitra, S / Mitrofanov, V P / Mitselmakher, G / Mittleman, R / Miyakawa, O / Miyamoto, A / Miyazaki, Y / Miyo, K / Miyoki, S / Mo, Geoffrey / Mogushi, K / Mohapatra, S R P / Mohite, S R / Molina, I / Molina-Ruiz, M / Mondin, M / Montani, M / Moore, C J / Moraru, D / Morawski, F / More, A / Moreno, C / Moreno, G / Mori, Y / Morisaki, S / Moriwaki, Y / Mours, B / Mow-Lowry, C M / Mozzon, S / Muciaccia, F / Mukherjee, Arunava / Mukherjee, D / Mukherjee, Soma / Mukherjee, Subroto / Mukund, N / Mullavey, A / Munch, J / Muñiz, E A / Murray, P G / Musenich, R / Nadji, S L / Nagano, K / Nagano, S / Nakamura, K / Nakano, H / Nakano, M / Nakashima, R / Nakayama, Y / Nardecchia, I / Narikawa, T / Naticchioni, L / Nayak, B / Nayak, R K / Negishi, R / Neil, B F / Neilson, J / Nelemans, G / Nelson, T J N / Nery, M / Neunzert, A / Ng, K Y / Ng, S W S / Nguyen, C / Nguyen, P / Nguyen, T / Nguyen Quynh, L / Ni, W-T / Nichols, S A / Nishizawa, A / Nissanke, S / Nocera, F / Noh, M / Norman, M / North, C / Nozaki, S / Nuttall, L K / Oberling, J / O'Brien, B D / Obuchi, Y / O'Dell, J / Ogaki, W / Oganesyan, G / Oh, J J / Oh, K / Oh, S H / Ohashi, M / Ohishi, N / Ohkawa, M / Ohme, F / Ohta, H / Okada, M A / Okutani, Y / Okutomi, K / Olivetto, C / Oohara, K / Ooi, C / Oram, R / O'Reilly, B / Ormiston, R G / Ormsby, N D / Ortega, L F / O'Shaughnessy, R / O'Shea, E / Oshino, S / Ossokine, S / Osthelder, C / Otabe, S / Ottaway, D J / Overmier, H / Pace, A E / Pagano, G / Page, M A / Pagliaroli, G / Pai, A / Pai, S A / Palamos, J R / Palashov, O / Palomba, C / Pan, K / Panda, P K / Pang, H / Pang, P T H / Pankow, C / Pannarale, F / Pant, B C / Paoletti, F / Paoli, A / Paolone, A / Parisi, A / Park, J / Parker, W / Pascucci, D / Pasqualetti, A / Passaquieti, R / Passuello, D / Patel, M / Patricelli, B / Payne, E / Pechsiri, T C / Pedraza, M / Pegoraro, M / Pele, A / Peña Arellano, F E / Penn, S / Perego, A / Pereira, A / Pereira, T / Perez, C J / Périgois, C / Perreca, A / Perriès, S / Petermann, J / Petterson, D / Pfeiffer, H P / Pham, K A / Phukon, K S / Piccinni, O J / Pichot, M / Piendibene, M / Piergiovanni, F / Pierini, L / Pierro, V / Pillant, G / Pilo, F / Pinard, L / Pinto, I M / Piotrzkowski, B J / Piotrzkowski, K / Pirello, M / Pitkin, M / Placidi, E / Plastino, W / Pluchar, C / Poggiani, R / Polini, E / Pong, D Y T / Ponrathnam, S / Popolizio, P / Porter, E K / Powell, J / Pracchia, M / Pradier, T / Prajapati, A K / Prasai, K / Prasanna, R / Pratten, G / Prestegard, T / Principe, M / Prodi, G A / Prokhorov, L / Prosposito, P / Prudenzi, L / Puecher, A / Punturo, M / Puosi, F / Puppo, P / Pürrer, M / Qi, H / Quetschke, V / Quinonez, P J / Quitzow-James, R / Raab, F J / Raaijmakers, G / Radkins, H / Radulesco, N / Raffai, P / Rail, S X / Raja, S / Rajan, C / Ramirez, K E / Ramirez, T D / Ramos-Buades, A / Rana, J / Rapagnani, P / Rapol, U D / Ratto, B / Raymond, V / Raza, N / Razzano, M / Read, J / Rees, L A / Regimbau, T / Rei, L / Reid, S / Reitze, D H / Relton, P / Rettegno, P / Ricci, F / Richardson, C J / Richardson, J W / Richardson, L / Ricker, P M / Riemenschneider, G / Riles, K / Rizzo, M / Robertson, N A / Robie, R / Robinet, F / Rocchi, A / Rocha, J A / Rodriguez, S / Rodriguez-Soto, R D / Rolland, L / Rollins, J G / Roma, V J / Romanelli, M / Romano, R / Romel, C L / Romero, A / Romero-Shaw, I M / Romie, J H / Rose, C A / Rosińska, D / Rosofsky, S G / Ross, M P / Rowan, S / Rowlinson, S J / Roy, Santosh / Roy, Soumen / Rozza, D / Ruggi, P / Ryan, K / Sachdev, S / Sadecki, T / Sadiq, J / Sago, N / Saito, S / Saito, Y / Sakai, K / Sakai, Y / Sakellariadou, M / Sakuno, Y / Salafia, O S / Salconi, L / Saleem, M / Salemi, F / Samajdar, A / Sanchez, E J / Sanchez, J H / Sanchez, L E / Sanchis-Gual, N / Sanders, J R / Sanuy, A / Saravanan, T R / Sarin, N / Sassolas, B / Satari, H / Sato, S / Sato, T / Sauter, O / Savage, R L / Savant, V / Sawada, T / Sawant, D / Sawant, H L / Sayah, S / Schaetzl, D / Scheel, M / Scheuer, J / Schindler-Tyka, A / Schmidt, P / Schnabel, R / Schneewind, M / Schofield, R M S / Schönbeck, A / Schulte, B W / Schutz, B F / Schwartz, E / Scott, J / Scott, S M / Seglar-Arroyo, M / Seidel, E / Sekiguchi, T / Sekiguchi, Y / Sellers, D / Sengupta, A S / Sennett, N / Sentenac, D / Seo, E G / Sequino, V / Setyawati, Y / Shaffer, T / Shahriar, M S / Shams, B / Shao, L / Sharifi, S / Sharma, A / Sharma, P / Shawhan, P / Shcheblanov, N S / Shen, H / Shibagaki, S / Shikauchi, M / Shimizu, R / Shimoda, T / Shimode, K / Shink, R / Shinkai, H / Shishido, T / Shoda, A / Shoemaker, D H / Shoemaker, D M / Shukla, K / ShyamSundar, S / Sieniawska, M / Sigg, D / Singer, L P / Singh, D / Singh, N / Singha, A / Sintes, A M / Sipala, V / Skliris, V / Slagmolen, B J J / Slaven-Blair, T J / Smetana, J / Smith, J R / Smith, R J E / Somala, S N / Somiya, K / Son, E J / Soni, K / Soni, S / Sorazu, B / Sordini, V / Sorrentino, F / Sorrentino, N / Sotani, H / Soulard, R / Souradeep, T / Sowell, E / Spagnuolo, V / Spencer, A P / Spera, M / Srivastava, A K / Srivastava, V / Staats, K / Stachie, C / Steer, D A / Steinlechner, J / Steinlechner, S / Stops, D J / Stover, M / Strain, K A / Strang, L C / Stratta, G / Strunk, A / Sturani, R / Stuver, A L / Südbeck, J / Sudhagar, S / Sudhir, V / Sugimoto, R / Suh, H G / Summerscales, T Z / Sun, H / Sun, L / Sunil, S / Sur, A / Suresh, J / Sutton, P J / Suzuki, Takamasa / Suzuki, Toshikazu / Swinkels, B L / Szczepańczyk, M J / Szewczyk, P / Tacca, M / Tagoshi, H / Tait, S C / Takahashi, H / Takahashi, R / Takamori, A / Takano, S / Takeda, H / Takeda, M / Talbot, C / Tanaka, H / Tanaka, Kazuyuki / Tanaka, Kenta / Tanaka, Taiki / Tanaka, Takahiro / Tanasijczuk, A J / Tanioka, S / Tanner, D B / Tao, D / Tapia, A / Tapia San Martin, E N / Tasson, J D / Telada, S / Tenorio, R / Terkowski, L / Test, M / Thirugnanasambandam, M P / Thomas, M / Thomas, P / Thompson, J E / Thondapu, S R / Thorne, K A / Thrane, E / Tiwari, Shubhanshu / Tiwari, Srishti / Tiwari, V / Toland, K / Tolley, A E / Tomaru, T / Tomigami, Y / Tomura, T / Tonelli, M / Torres-Forné, A / Torrie, C I / Tosta E Melo, I / Töyrä, D / Trapananti, A / Travasso, F / Traylor, G / Tringali, M C / Tripathee, A / Troiano, L / Trovato, A / Trozzo, L / Trudeau, R J / Tsai, D S / Tsai, D / Tsang, K W / Tsang, T / Tsao, J-S / Tse, M / Tso, R / Tsubono, K / Tsuchida, S / Tsukada, L / Tsuna, D / Tsutsui, T / Tsuzuki, T / Turconi, M / Tuyenbayev, D / Ubhi, A S / Uchikata, N / Uchiyama, T / Udall, R P / Ueda, A / Uehara, T / Ueno, K / Ueshima, G / Ugolini, D / Unnikrishnan, C S / Uraguchi, F / Urban, A L / Ushiba, T / Usman, S A / Utina, A C / Vahlbruch, H / Vajente, G / Vajpeyi, A / Valdes, G / Valentini, M / Valsan, V / van Bakel, N / van Beuzekom, M / van den Brand, J F J / Van Den Broeck, C / Vander-Hyde, D C / van der Schaaf, L / van Heijningen, J V / van Putten, M H P M / van Remortel, N / Vardaro, M / Vargas, A F / Varma, V / Vasúth, M / Vecchio, A / Vedovato, G / Veitch, J / Veitch, P J / Venkateswara, K / Venneberg, J / Venugopalan, G / Verkindt, D / Verma, Y / Veske, D / Vetrano, F / Viceré, A / Viets, A D / Villa-Ortega, V / Vinet, J-Y / Vitale, S / Vo, T / Vocca, H / von Reis, E R G / Vorvick, C / Vyatchanin, S P / Wade, L E / Wade, M / Wagner, K J / Walet, R C / Walker, M / Wallace, G S / Wallace, L / Walsh, S / Wang, J / Wang, J Z / Wang, W H / Ward, R L / Warner, J / Was, M / Washimi, T / Washington, N Y / Watchi, J / Weaver, B / Wei, L / Weinert, M / Weinstein, A J / Weiss, R / Weller, C M / Wellmann, F / Wen, L / Weßels, P / Westhouse, J W / Wette, K / Whelan, J T / White, D D / Whiting, B F / Whittle, C / Wilken, D / Williams, D / 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    Physical review letters

    2021  Volume 126, Issue 24, Page(s) 241102

    Abstract: We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 dataset. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks, and, for the first time, ...

    Abstract We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 dataset. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks, and, for the first time, kink-kink collisions. A template-based search for short-duration transient signals does not yield a detection. We also use the stochastic gravitational-wave background energy density upper limits derived from the O3 data to constrain the cosmic string tension Gμ as a function of the number of kinks, or the number of cusps, for two cosmic string loop distribution models. Additionally, we develop and test a third model that interpolates between these two models. Our results improve upon the previous LIGO-Virgo constraints on Gμ by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude depending on the model that is tested. In particular, for the one-loop distribution model, we set the most competitive constraints to date: Gμ≲4×10^{-15}. In the case of cosmic strings formed at the end of inflation in the context of grand unified theories, these results challenge simple inflationary models.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.241102
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  8. Article: Tests of General Relativity with Binary Black Holes from the second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

    Collaboration, The LIGO Scientific / Abbott, the Virgo Collaboration R. / Abbott, T. D. / Abraham, S. / Acernese, F. / Ackley, K. / Adams, A. / Adams, C. / Adhikari, R. X. / Adya, V. B. / Affeldt, C. / Agathos, M. / Agatsuma, K. / Aggarwal, N. / Aguiar, O. D. / Aiello, L. / Ain, A. / Ajith, P. / Allen, G. /
    Allocca, A. / Altin, P. A. / Amato, A. / Anand, S. / Ananyeva, A. / Anderson, S. B. / Anderson, W. G. / Angelova, S. V. / Ansoldi, S. / Antelis, J. M. / Antier, S. / Appert, S. / Arai, K. / Araya, M. C. / Areeda, J. S. / Arene, M. / Arnaud, N. / Aronson, S. M. / Arun, K. G. / Asali, Y. / Ascenzi, S. / Ashton, G. / Aston, S. M. / Astone, P. / Aubin, F. / Aufmuth, P. / AultONeal, K. / Austin, C. / Avendano, V. / Babak, S. / Badaracco, F. / Bader, M. K. M. / Bae, S. / Baer, A. M. / Bagnasco, S. / Baird, J. / Ball, M. / Ballardin, G. / Ballmer, S. W. / Bals, A. / Balsamo, A. / Baltus, G. / Banagiri, S. / Bankar, D. / Bankar, R. S. / Barayoga, J. C. / Barbieri, C. / Barish, B. C. / Barker, D. / Barneo, P. / Barnum, S. / Barone, F. / Barr, B. / Barsotti, L. / Barsuglia, M. / Barta, D. / Bartlett, J. / Bartos, I. / Bassiri, R. / Basti, A. / Bawaj, M. / Bayley, J. C. / Bazzan, M. / Becher, B. R. / B'ecsy, B. / Bedakihale, V. M. / Bejger, M. / Belahcene, I. / Beniwal, D. / Benjamin, M. G. / Benkel, R. / Bennett, T. F. / Bentley, J. D. / Bergamin, F. / Berger, B. K. / Bergmann, G. / Bernuzzi, S. / Berry, C. P. L. / Bersanetti, D. / Bertolini, A. / Betzwieser, J. / Bhandare, R. / Bhandari, A. V. / Bhattacharjee, D. / Bidler, J. / Bilenko, I. A. / Billingsley, G. / Birney, R. / Birnholtz, O. / Biscans, S. / Bischi, M. / Biscoveanu, S. / Bisht, A. / Bitossi, M. / Bizouard, M.-A. / Blackburn, J. K. / Blackman, J. / Blair, C. D. / Blair, D. G. / Blair, R. M. / Blanch, O. / Bobba, F. / Bode, N. / Boer, M. / Boetzel, Y. / Bogaert, G. / Boldrini, M. / Bondu, F. / Bonilla, E. / Bonnand, R. / Booker, P. / Boom, B. A. / Borhanian, S. / Bork, R. / Boschi, V. / Bose, N. / Bose, S. / Bossilkov, V. / Boudart, V. / Bouffanais, Y. / Bozzi, A. / Bradaschia, C. / Brady, P. R. / Bramley, A. / Branchesi, M. / Brau, J. E. / Breschi, M. / Briant, T. / Briggs, J. H. / Brighenti, F. / Brillet, A. / Brinkmann, M. / Brockill, P. / Brooks, A. F. / Brooks, J. / Brown, D. 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S. / Cho, M. / Choate, S. / Christensen, N. / Chu, Q. / Chua, S. / Chung, K. W. / Chung, S. / Ciani, G. / Ciecielag, P. / Cie'slar, M. / Cifaldi, M. / Ciobanu, A. A. / Ciolfi, R. / Cipriano, F. / Cirone, A. / Clara, F. / Clark, E. N. / Clark, J. A. / Clarke, L. / Clearwater, P. / Clesse, S. / Cleva, F. / Coccia, E. / Cohadon, P.-F. / Cohen, D. E. / Colleoni, M. / Collette, C. G. / Collins, C. / Colpi, M. / Constancio, M. / Conti, L. / Cooper, S. J. / Corban, P. / Corbitt, T. R. / Cordero-Carri'on, I. / Corezzi, S. / Corley, K. R. / Cornish, N. / Corre, D. / Corsi, A. / Cortese, S. / Costa, C. A. / Cotesta, R. / Coughlin, M. W. / Coughlin, S. B. / Coulon, J.-P. / Countryman, S. T. / Couvares, P. / Covas, P. B. / Coward, D. M. / Cowart, M. J. / Coyne, D. C. / Coyne, R. / Creighton, J. D. E. / Creighton, T. D. / Croquette, M. / Crowder, S. G. / Cudell, J. R. / Cullen, T. J. / Cumming, A. / Cummings, R. / Cunningham, L. / Cuoco, E. / Curylo, M. / Canton, T. 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P. / Drago, M. / Driggers, J. C. / Du, Z. / Ducoin, J.-G. / Dudi, R. / Dupej, P. / Durante, O. / D'Urso, D. / Duverne, P.-A. / Dwyer, S. E. / Easter, P. J. / Eddolls, G. / Edelman, B. / Edo, T. B. / Edy, O. / Effler, A. / Eichholz, J. / Eikenberry, S. S. / Eisenmann, M. / Eisenstein, R. A. / Ejlli, A. / Errico, L. / Essick, R. C. / Estell'es, H. / Estevez, D. / Etienne, Z. B. / Etzel, T. / Evans, M. / Evans, T. M. / Ewing, B. E. / Fafone, V. / Fair, H. / Fairhurst, S. / Fan, X. / Farah, A. M. / Farinon, S. / Farr, B. / Farr, W. M. / Fauchon-Jones, E. J. / Favata, M. / Fays, M. / Fazio, M. / Feicht, J. / Fejer, M. M. / Feng, F. / Fenyvesi, E. / Ferguson, D. L. / Fernandez-Galiana, A. / Ferrante, I. / Ferreira, T. A. / Fidecaro, F. / Figura, P. / Fiori, I. / Fiorucci, D. / Fishbach, M. / Fisher, R. P. / Fishner, J. M. / Fittipaldi, R. / Fitz-Axen, M. / Fiumara, V. / Flaminio, R. / Floden, E. / Flynn, E. / Fong, H. / Font, J. A. / Forsyth, P. W. F. / Fournier, J.-D. / Frasca, S. / Frasconi, F. / Frei, Z. / Freise, A. / Frey, R. / Frey, V. / Fritschel, P. / Frolov, V. V. / Fronz'e, G. G. / Fulda, P. / Fyffe, M. / Gabbard, H. A. / Gadre, B. U. / Gaebel, S. M. / Gair, J. R. / Gais, J. / Galaudage, S. / Gamba, R. / Ganapathy, D. / Ganguly, A. / Gaonkar, S. G. / Garaventa, B. / Garc'ia-Quir'os, C. / Garufi, F. / Gateley, B. / Gaudio, S. / Gayathri, V. / Gemme, G. / Gennai, A. / George, D. / George, J. / George, R. N. / Gergely, L. / Ghonge, S. / Ghosh, Abhirup / Ghosh, Archisman / Ghosh, S. / Giacomazzo, B. / Giacoppo, L. / Giaime, J. A. / Giardina, K. D. / Gibson, D. R. / Gier, C. / Gill, K. / Giri, P. / Glanzer, J. / Gleckl, A. E. / Godwin, P. / Goetz, E. / Goetz, R. / Gohlke, N. / Goncharov, B. / Gonz'alez, G. / Gopakumar, A. / Gossan, S. E. / Gosselin, M. / Gouaty, R. / Grace, B. / Grado, A. / Granata, M. / Granata, V. / Grant, A. / Gras, S. / Grassia, P. / Gray, C. / Gray, R. / Greco, G. / Green, A. 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    Abstract: Gravitational waves enable tests of general relativity in the highly dynamical and strong-field regime. Using events detected by LIGO-Virgo up to 1 October 2019, we evaluate the consistency of the data with predictions from the theory. We first establish ...

    Abstract Gravitational waves enable tests of general relativity in the highly dynamical and strong-field regime. Using events detected by LIGO-Virgo up to 1 October 2019, we evaluate the consistency of the data with predictions from the theory. We first establish that residuals from the best-fit waveform are consistent with detector noise, and that the low- and high-frequency parts of the signals are in agreement. We then consider parametrized modifications to the waveform by varying post-Newtonian and phenomenological coefficients, improving past constraints by factors of ${\sim}2$; we also find consistency with Kerr black holes when we specifically target signatures of the spin-induced quadrupole moment. Looking for gravitational-wave dispersion, we tighten constraints on Lorentz-violating coefficients by a factor of ${\sim}2.6$ and bound the mass of the graviton to $m_g \leq 1.76 \times 10^{-23} \mathrm{eV}/c^2$ with 90% credibility. We also analyze the properties of the merger remnants by measuring ringdown frequencies and damping times, constraining fractional deviations away from the Kerr frequency to $\delta \hat{f}_{220} = 0.03^{+0.38}_{-0.35}$ for the fundamental quadrupolar mode, and $\delta \hat{f}_{221} = 0.04^{+0.27}_{-0.32}$ for the first overtone; additionally, we find no evidence for postmerger echoes. Finally, we determine that our data are consistent with tensorial polarizations through a template-independent method. When possible, we assess the validity of general relativity based on collections of events analyzed jointly. We find no evidence for new physics beyond general relativity, for black hole mimickers, or for any unaccounted systematics.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher ArXiv
    Document type Article
    Database COVID19

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  9. Article ; Online: Properties and astrophysical implications of the 150 Msun binary black hole merger GW190521

    Collaboration, The LIGO Scientific / Abbott, the Virgo Collaboration R. / Abbott, T. D. / Abraham, S. / Acernese, F. / Ackley, K. / Adams, C. / Adhikari, R. X. / Adya, V. B. / Affeldt, C. / Agathos, M. / Agatsuma, K. / Aggarwal, N. / Aguiar, O. D. / Aich, A. / Aiello, L. / Ain, A. / Ajith, P. / Akcay, S. /
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    Abstract: The gravitational-wave signal GW190521 is consistent with a binary black hole merger source at redshift 0.8 with unusually high component masses, $85^{+21}_{-14}\,M_{\odot}$ and $66^{+17}_{-18}\,M_{\odot}$, compared to previously reported events, and ... ...

    Abstract The gravitational-wave signal GW190521 is consistent with a binary black hole merger source at redshift 0.8 with unusually high component masses, $85^{+21}_{-14}\,M_{\odot}$ and $66^{+17}_{-18}\,M_{\odot}$, compared to previously reported events, and shows mild evidence for spin-induced orbital precession. The primary falls in the mass gap predicted by (pulsational) pair-instability supernova theory, in the approximate range $65 - 120\,M_{\odot}$. The probability that at least one of the black holes in GW190521 is in that range is 99.0%. The final mass of the merger $(142^{+28}_{-16}\,M_{\odot})$ classifies it as an intermediate-mass black hole. Under the assumption of a quasi-circular binary black hole coalescence, we detail the physical properties of GW190521's source binary and its post-merger remnant, including component masses and spin vectors. Three different waveform models, as well as direct comparison to numerical solutions of general relativity, yield consistent estimates of these properties. Tests of strong-field general relativity targeting the merger-ringdown stages of coalescence indicate consistency of the observed signal with theoretical predictions. We estimate the merger rate of similar systems to be $0.13^{+0.30}_{-0.11}\,{\rm Gpc}^{-3}\,\rm{yr}^{-1}$. We discuss the astrophysical implications of GW190521 for stellar collapse, and for the possible formation of black holes in the pair-instability mass gap through various channels: via (multiple) stellar coalescence, or via hierarchical merger of lower-mass black holes in star clusters or in active galactic nuclei. We find it to be unlikely that GW190521 is a strongly lensed signal of a lower-mass black hole binary merger. We also discuss more exotic possible sources for GW190521, including a highly eccentric black hole binary, or a primordial black hole binary.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher ArXiv
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.3847/2041-8213/aba493
    Database COVID19

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  10. Article ; Online: Gravitational-wave constraints on the equatorial ellipticity of millisecond pulsars

    Collaboration, The LIGO Scientific / Abbott, the Virgo Collaboration R. / Abbott, T. D. / Abraham, S. / Acernese, F. / Ackley, K. / Adams, A. / Adams, C. / Adhikari, R. X. / Adya, V. B. / Affeldt, C. / Agathos, M. / Agatsuma, K. / Aggarwal, N. / Aguiar, O. D. / Aiello, L. / Ain, A. / Ajith, P. / Allen, G. /
    Allocca, A. / Altin, P. A. / Amato, A. / Anand, S. / Ananyeva, A. / Anderson, S. B. / Anderson, W. G. / Angelova, S. V. / Ansoldi, S. / Antelis, J. M. / Antier, S. / Appert, S. / Arai, K. / Araya, M. C. / Areeda, J. S. / Arene, M. / Arnaud, N. / Aronson, S. M. / Arun, K. G. / Asali, Y. / Ascenzi, S. / Ashton, G. / Aston, S. M. / Astone, P. / Aubin, F. / Aufmuth, P. / AultONeal, K. / Austin, C. / Avendano, V. / Babak, S. / Badaracco, F. / Bader, M. K. M. / Bae, S. / Baer, A. M. / Bagnasco, S. / Baird, J. / Ball, M. / Ballardin, G. / Ballmer, S. W. / Bals, A. / Balsamo, A. / Baltus, G. / Banagiri, S. / Bankar, D. / Bankar, R. S. / Barayoga, J. C. / Barbieri, C. / Barish, B. C. / Barker, D. / Barneo, P. / Barnum, S. / Barone, F. / Barr, B. / Barsotti, L. / Barsuglia, M. / Barta, D. / Bartlett, J. / Bartos, I. / Bassiri, R. / Basti, A. / Bawaj, M. / Bayley, J. C. / Bazzan, M. / Becher, B. R. / B'ecsy, B. / Bedakihale, V. M. / Bejger, M. / Belahcene, I. / Beniwal, D. / Benjamin, M. G. / Bennett, T. F. / Bentley, J. D. / Bergamin, F. / Berger, B. K. / Bergmann, G. / Bernuzzi, S. / Bersanetti, D. / Bertolini, A. / Betzwieser, J. / Bhandare, R. / Bhandari, A. V. / Bhattacharjee, D. / Bidler, J. / Bilenko, I. A. / Billingsley, G. / Birney, R. / Birnholtz, O. / Biscans, S. / Bischi, M. / Biscoveanu, S. / Bisht, A. / Bitossi, M. / Bizouard, M.-A. / Blackburn, J. K. / Blackman, J. / Blair, C. D. / Blair, D. G. / Blair, R. M. / Blanch, O. / Bobba, F. / Bode, N. / Boer, M. / Boetzel, Y. / Bogaert, G. / Boldrini, M. / Bondu, F. / Bonnand, R. / Booker, P. / Boom, B. A. / Bork, R. / Boschi, V. / Bose, S. / Bossilkov, V. / Boudart, V. / Bouffanais, Y. / Bozzi, A. / Bradaschia, C. / Brady, P. R. / Bramley, A. / Branchesi, M. / Brau, J. E. / Breschi, M. / Briant, T. / Briggs, J. H. / Brighenti, F. / Brillet, A. / Brinkmann, M. / Brockill, P. / Brooks, A. F. / Brooks, J. / Brown, D. D. / Brunett, S. / Bruno, G. / Bruntz, R. / Buikema, A. / Bulik, T. / Bulten, H. J. / Buonanno, A. / Buskulic, D. / Byer, R. L. / Cabero, M. / Cadonati, L. / Caesar, M. / Cagnoli, G. / Cahillane, C. / Bustillo, J. Calder'on / Callaghan, J. D. / Callister, T. A. / Calloni, E. / Camp, J. B. / Canepa, M. / Cannon, K. C. / Cao, H. / Cao, J. / Carapella, G. / Carbognani, F. / Carney, M. F. / Carpinelli, M. / Carullo, G. / Carver, T. L. / Diaz, J. Casanueva / Casentini, C. / Caudill, S. / Cavaglia, M. / Cavalier, F. / Cavalieri, R. / Cella, G. / Cerd'a-Dur'an, P. / Cesarini, E. / Chaibi, W. / Chakravarti, K. / Chan, C.-L. / Chan, C. / Chandra, K. / Chanial, P. / Chao, S. / Charlton, P. / Chase, E. A. / Chassande-Mottin, E. / Chatterjee, D. / Chaturvedi, M. / Chen, A. / Chen, H. Y. / Chen, X. / Chen, Y. / Cheng, H.-P. / Cheong, C. K. / Chia, H. Y. / Chiadini, F. / Chierici, R. / Chincarini, A. / Chiummo, A. / Cho, G. / Cho, H. S. / Cho, M. / Choate, S. / Christensen, N. / Chu, Q. / Chua, S. / Chung, K. W. / Chung, S. / Ciani, G. / Ciecielag, P. / Cie'slar, M. / Cifaldi, M. / Ciobanu, A. A. / Ciolfi, R. / Cipriano, F. / Cirone, A. / Clara, F. / Clark, E. N. / Clark, J. A. / Clarke, L. / Clearwater, P. / Clesse, S. / Cleva, F. / Coccia, E. / Cohadon, P.-F. / Cohen, D. E. / Colleoni, M. / Collette, C. G. / Collins, C. / Colpi, M. / Constancio, M. / Conti, L. / Cooper, S. J. / Corban, P. / Corbitt, T. R. / Cordero-Carri'on, I. / Corezzi, S. / Corley, K. R. / Cornish, N. / Corre, D. / Corsi, A. / Cortese, S. / Costa, C. A. / Cotesta, R. / Coughlin, M. W. / Coughlin, S. B. / Coulon, J.-P. / Countryman, S. T. / Couvares, P. / Covas, P. B. / Coward, D. M. / Cowart, M. J. / Coyne, D. C. / Coyne, R. / Creighton, J. D. E. / Creighton, T. D. / Croquette, M. / Crowder, S. G. / Cudell, J. R. / Cullen, T. J. / Cumming, A. / Cummings, R. / Cunningham, L. / Cuoco, E. / Curylo, M. / Canton, T. Dal / D'alya, G. / Dana, A. / DaneshgaranBajastani, L. M. / D'Angelo, B. / Danilishin, S. L. / D'Antonio, S. / Danzmann, K. / Darsow-Fromm, C. / Dasgupta, A. / Datrier, L. E. H. / Dattilo, V. / Dave, I. / Davier, M. / Davies, G. S. / Davis, D. / Daw, E. J. / Dean, R. / DeBra, D. / Deenadayalan, M. / Degallaix, J. / Laurentis, M. De / Del'eglise, S. / Favero, V. Del / Lillo, F. De / Lillo, N. De / Pozzo, W. Del / DeMarchi, L. M. / Matteis, F. De / D'Emilio, V. / Demos, N. / Denker, T. / Dent, T. / Depasse, A. / Pietri, R. De / Rosa, R. De / Rossi, C. De / DeSalvo, R. / Varona, O. de / Dhurandhar, S. / D'iaz, M. C. / Diaz-Ortiz, M. / Didio, N. A. / Dietrich, T. / Fiore, L. Di / DiFronzo, C. / Giorgio, C. Di / Giovanni, F. Di / Giovanni, M. Di / Girolamo, T. Di / Lieto, A. Di / Ding, B. / Pace, S. Di / Palma, I. Di / Renzo, F. Di / Divakarla, A. K. / Dmitriev, A. / Doctor, Z. / D'Onofrio, L. / Donovan, F. / Dooley, K. L. / Doravari, S. / Dorrington, I. / Downes, T. P. / Drago, M. / Driggers, J. C. / Du, Z. / Ducoin, J.-G. / Dupej, P. / Durante, O. / D'Urso, D. / Duverne, P.-A. / Dwyer, S. E. / Easter, P. J. / Eddolls, G. / Edelman, B. / Edo, T. B. / Edy, O. / Effler, A. / Eichholz, J. / Eikenberry, S. S. / Eisenmann, M. / Eisenstein, R. A. / Ejlli, A. / Errico, L. / Essick, R. C. / Estell'es, H. / Estevez, D. / Etienne, Z. B. / Etzel, T. / Evans, M. / Evans, T. M. / Ewing, B. E. / Fafone, V. / Fair, H. / Fairhurst, S. / Fan, X. / Farah, A. M. / Farinon, S. / Farr, B. / Farr, W. M. / Fauchon-Jones, E. J. / Favata, M. / Fays, M. / Fazio, M. / Feicht, J. / Fejer, M. M. / Feng, F. / Fenyvesi, E. / Ferguson, D. L. / Fernandez-Galiana, A. / Ferrante, I. / Ferreira, T. A. / Fidecaro, F. / Figura, P. / Fiori, I. / Fiorucci, D. / Fishbach, M. / Fisher, R. P. / Fishner, J. M. / Fittipaldi, R. / Fitz-Axen, M. / Fiumara, V. / Flaminio, R. / Floden, E. / Flynn, E. / Fong, H. / Font, J. A. / Forsyth, P. W. F. / Fournier, J.-D. / Frasca, S. / Frasconi, F. / Frei, Z. / Freise, A. / Frey, R. / Frey, V. / Fritschel, P. / Frolov, V. V. / Fronz'e, G. G. / Fulda, P. / Fyffe, M. / Gabbard, H. A. / Gadre, B. U. / Gaebel, S. M. / Gair, J. R. / Gais, J. / Galaudage, S. / Gamba, R. / Ganapathy, D. / Ganguly, A. / Gaonkar, S. G. / Garaventa, B. / Garc'ia-Quir'os, C. / Garufi, F. / Gateley, B. / Gaudio, S. / Gayathri, V. / Gemme, G. / Gennai, A. / George, D. / George, J. / Gergely, L. / Ghonge, S. / Ghosh, Abhirup / Ghosh, Archisman / Ghosh, S. / Giacomazzo, B. / Giacoppo, L. / Giaime, J. A. / Giardina, K. D. / Gibson, D. R. / Gier, C. / Gill, K. / Giri, P. / Glanzer, J. / Gleckl, A. E. / Godwin, P. / Goetz, E. / Goetz, R. / Gohlke, N. / Goncharov, B. / Gonz'alez, G. / Gopakumar, A. / Gossan, S. E. / Gosselin, M. / Gouaty, R. / Grace, B. / Grado, A. / Granata, M. / Granata, V. / Grant, A. / Gras, S. / Grassia, P. / Gray, C. / Gray, R. / Greco, G. / Green, A. C. / Green, R. / Gretarsson, E. M. / Griggs, H. L. / Grignani, G. / Grimaldi, A. / Grimes, E. / Grimm, S. J. / Grote, H. / Grunewald, S. / Gruning, P. / Guerrero, J. G. / Guidi, G. M. / Guimaraes, A. R. / Guix'e, G. / Gulati, H. K. / Guo, Y. / Gupta, Anchal / Gupta, Anuradha / Gupta, P. / Gustafson, E. K. / Gustafson, R. / Guzman, F. / Haegel, L. / Halim, O. / Hall, E. D. / Hamilton, E. Z. / Hammond, G. / Haney, M. / Hanke, M. M. / Hanks, J. / Hanna, C. / Hannam, M. D. / Hannuksela, O. A. / Hannuksela, O. / Hansen, H. / Hansen, T. J. / Hanson, J. / Harder, T. / Hardwick, T. / Haris, K. / Harms, J. / Harry, G. M. / Harry, I. W. / Hartwig, D. / Hasskew, R. K. / Haster, C.-J. / Haughian, K. / Hayes, F. J. / Healy, J. / Heidmann, A. / Heintze, M. C. / Heinze, J. / Heinzel, J. / Heitmann, H. / Hellman, F. / Hello, P. / Helmling-Cornell, A. F. / Hemming, G. / Hendry, M. / Heng, I. S. / Hennes, E. / Hennig, J. / Hennig, M. H. / Vivanco, F. Hernandez / Heurs, M. / Hild, S. / Hill, P. / Hines, A. S. / Hochheim, S. / Hofgard, E. / Hofman, D. / Hohmann, J. N. / Holgado, A. M. / Holland, N. A. / Hollows, I. J. / Holmes, Z. J. / Holt, K. / Holz, D. E. / Hopkins, P. / Horst, C. / Hough, J. / Howell, E. J. / Hoy, C. G. / Hoyland, D. / Huang, Y. / Hubner, M. T. / Huddart, A. D. / Huerta, E. A. / Hughey, B. / Hui, V. / Husa, S. / Huttner, S. H. / Hutzler, B. M. / Huxford, R. / Huynh-Dinh, T. / Idzkowski, B. / Iess, A. / Imperato, S. / Inchauspe, H. / Ingram, C. / Intini, G. / Isi, M. / Iyer, B. R. / JaberianHamedan, V. / Jacqmin, T. / Jadhav, S. J. / Jadhav, S. P. / James, A. L. / Jani, K. / Janssens, K. / Janthalur, N. N. / Jaranowski, P. / Jariwala, D. / Jaume, R. / Jenkins, A. C. / Jeunon, M. / Jiang, J. / Johns, G. R. / Jones, A. W. / Jones, D. I. / Jones, J. D. / Jones, P. / Jones, R. / Jonker, R. J. G. / Ju, L. / Junker, J. / Kalaghatgi, C. V. / Kalogera, V. / Kamai, B. / Kandhasamy, S. / Kang, G. / Kanner, J. B. / Kapadia, S. J. / Kapasi, D. P. / Karathanasis, C. / Karki, S. / Kashyap, R. / Kasprzack, M. / Kastaun, W. / Katsanevas, S. / Katsavounidis, E. / Katzman, W. / Kawabe, K. / K'ef'elian, F. / Keitel, D. / Key, J. S. / Khadka, S. / Khalili, F. Y. / Khan, I. / Khan, S. / Khazanov, E. A. / Khetan, N. / Khursheed, M. / Kijbunchoo, N. / Kim, C. / Kim, G. J. / Kim, J. C. / Kim, K. / Kim, W. S. / Kim, Y.-M. / Kimball, C. / King, P. J. / Kinley-Hanlon, M. / Kirchhoff, R. / Kissel, J. S. / Kleybolte, L. / Klimenko, S. / Knowles, T. D. / Knyazev, E. / Koch, P. / Koehlenbeck, S. M. / Koekoek, G. / Koley, S. / Kolstein, M. / Komori, K. / Kondrashov, V. / Kontos, A. / Koper, N. / Korobko, M. / Korth, W. Z. / Kovalam, M. / Kozak, D. B. / Kramer, C. / Kringel, V. / Krishnendu, N. V. / Kr'olak, A. / Kuehn, G. / Kumar, A. / Kumar, P. / Kumar, Rahul / Kumar, Rakesh / Kuns, K. / Kwang, S. / Lackey, B. D. / Laghi, D. / Lalande, E. / Lam, T. L. / Lamberts, A. / Landry, M. / Lane, B. B. / Lang, R. N. / Lange, J. / Lantz, B. / Lanza, R. K. / Rosa, I. La / Lartaux-Vollard, A. / Lasky, P. D. / Laxen, M. / Lazzarini, A. / Lazzaro, C. / Leaci, P. / Leavey, S. / Lecoeuche, Y. K. / Lee, H. M. / Lee, H. W. / Lee, J. / Lee, K. / Lehmann, J. / Leon, E. / Leroy, N. / Letendre, N. / Levin, Y. / Li, A. / Li, J. / Li, K. J. L. / Li, T. G. F. / Li, X. / Linde, F. / Linker, S. D. / Linley, J. N. / Littenberg, T. B. / Liu, J. / Liu, X. / Llorens-Monteagudo, M. / Lo, R. K. L. / Lockwood, A. / London, L. T. / Longo, A. / Lorenzini, M. / Loriette, V. / Lormand, M. / Losurdo, G. / Lough, J. D. / Lousto, C. O. / Lovelace, G. / Luck, H. / Lumaca, D. / Lundgren, A. P. / Ma, Y. / Macas, R. / MacInnis, M. / Macleod, D. M. / MacMillan, I. A. O. / Macquet, A. / Hernandez, I. Magana / Magana-Sandoval, F. / Magazzu, C. / Magee, R. M. / Majorana, E. / Maksimovic, I. / Maliakal, S. / Malik, A. / Man, N. / Mandic, V. / Mangano, V. / Mansell, G. 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A. / Nissanke, S. / Nocera, F. / Noh, M. / North, C. / Nothard, D. / Nuttall, L. K. / Oberling, J. / O'Brien, B. D. / O'Dell, J. / Oganesyan, G. / Ogin, G. H. / Oh, J. J. / Oh, S. H. / Ohme, F. / Ohta, H. / Okada, M. A. / Olivetto, C. / Oppermann, P. / Oram, R. J. / O'Reilly, B. / Ormiston, R. G. / Ortega, L. F. / O'Shaughnessy, R. / Ossokine, S. / Osthelder, C. / Ottaway, D. J. / Overmier, H. / Owen, B. J. / Pace, A. E. / Pagano, G. / Page, M. A. / Pagliaroli, G. / Pai, A. / Pai, S. A. / Palamos, J. R. / Palashov, O. / Palomba, C. / Pan, H. / Panda, P. K. / Pang, T. H. / Pankow, C. / Pannarale, F. / Pant, B. C. / Paoletti, F. / Paoli, A. / Paolone, A. / Parker, W. / Pascucci, D. / Pasqualetti, A. / Passaquieti, R. / Passuello, D. / Patel, M. / Patricelli, B. / Payne, E. / Pechsiri, T. C. / Pedraza, M. / Pegoraro, M. / Pele, A. / Penn, S. / Perego, A. / Perez, C. J. / P'erigois, C. / Perreca, A. / Perries, S. / Petermann, J. / Petterson, D. / Pfeiffer, H. P. / Pham, K. A. / Phukon, K. 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    Abstract: We present a search for continuous gravitational waves from five radio pulsars, comprising three recycled pulsars (PSR J0437-4715, PSR J0711-6830, and PSR J0737-3039A) and two young pulsars: the Crab pulsar (J0534+2200) and the Vela pulsar (J0835-4510). ... ...

    Abstract We present a search for continuous gravitational waves from five radio pulsars, comprising three recycled pulsars (PSR J0437-4715, PSR J0711-6830, and PSR J0737-3039A) and two young pulsars: the Crab pulsar (J0534+2200) and the Vela pulsar (J0835-4510). We use data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo combined with data from their first and second observing runs. For the first time we are able to match (for PSR J0437-4715) or surpass (for PSR J0711-6830) the indirect limits on gravitational-wave emission from recycled pulsars inferred from their observed spin-downs, and constrain their equatorial ellipticities to be less than $10^{-8}$. For each of the five pulsars, we perform targeted searches that assume a tight coupling between the gravitational-wave and electromagnetic signal phase evolution. We also present constraints on PSR J0711-6830, the Crab pulsar and the Vela pulsar from a search that relaxes this assumption, allowing the gravitational-wave signal to vary from the electromagnetic expectation within a narrow band of frequencies and frequency derivatives.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher ArXiv
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.3847/2041-8213/abb655
    Database COVID19

    Kategorien

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