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Book ; Online ; E-Book: Open Electronic Data Capture Tools for Medical and Biomedical Research and Medical Allied Professionals

Pundhir, Ashish / Mehto, Amit Kumar / Jaiswal, Abhishek

2024

Language	English
Size	1 online resource (406 pages)
Edition	1st ed.
Publisher	Elsevier Science & Technology
Publishing place	San Diego
Document type	Book ; Online ; E-Book
Remark	Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
ISBN	0-443-15234-9 ; 0-443-15665-4 ; 978-0-443-15234-4 ; 978-0-443-15665-6
Database	ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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Article ; Online: Do We Require More Interventions to Overcome Obstacles to Walking With an Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump?

Scatola, Andrew / Patel, Nirav / Jaiswal, Abhishek

ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992)

2024

Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	759982-1
ISSN	1538-943X ; 0162-1432 ; 1058-2916
ISSN (online)	1538-943X
ISSN	0162-1432 ; 1058-2916
DOI	10.1097/MAT.0000000000002144
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Article ; Online: Evaluation of a Flexible Weight and Height Interaction Versus Body Mass Index for Mortality Prediction After Adult Heart Transplant.

Baker, William L / Jaiswal, Abhishek

Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation

2022 Volume 20, Issue 9, Page(s) 849–853

Abstract: Objectives: Body mass index (calculated as kilograms body weight divided by the square of heightin meters) is a known predictor of mortality after adult heart transplant but has limitations.We investigated whether inclusion of an explicit weight-height ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: Body mass index (calculated as kilograms body weight divided by the square of heightin meters) is a known predictor of mortality after adult heart transplant but has limitations.We investigated whether inclusion of an explicit weight-height interaction effect improves prediction of mortality after heart transplant compared with body mass index. Methods and results: We included a cohort of 46424 adults who had undergone heart transplant as documented in the United Network for Organ Sharing database. Risk-adjusted prediction models for 1-year and 5-year mortality were constructed, one with the flexible weight-height interaction and the other with the body mass index. Overall model performance (R2) and discrimination (the Harrell concordance probability C index and the Somers Dxy rank correlation) were calculated. Compared with the body mass index model, the weight-height model had slightly improved overall performance (R2, 0.316 vs 0.313) and 1-year mortality discrimination (optimism- corrected Harrell C, 0.642 vs 0.640; Somers Dxy, 0.284 vs 0.281). Compared with the body mass index model, the weight-height model had improved overall performance (R2, 0.232 vs 0.224) and similar discrimination (optimism-corrected Harrell C, 0.600 vs 0.599; Somers Dxy, 0.200 vs 0.197) for 5-year mortality. Conclusions: Allowance for a flexible relationship between height and weight did not appreciably improve mortality prediction after heart transplant, versus body mass index, although additionalresearch is warranted.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Body Height ; Body Mass Index ; Body Weight ; Heart Transplantation/adverse effects ; Humans ; Treatment Outcome
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-28
Publishing country	Turkey
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2396778-X
ISSN	2146-8427 ; 1304-0855
ISSN (online)	2146-8427
ISSN	1304-0855
DOI	10.6002/ect.2022.0182
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Article ; Online: Ambulation of Patients With In Situ Femoral Intraaortic Balloon Pump While Awaiting Heart Transplantation.

Scatola, Andrew / Bernert, Silke / Patel, Nirav / Jaiswal, Abhishek

ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992)

2023 Volume 69, Issue 9, Page(s) e406–e408

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Heart Transplantation ; Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping ; Heart ; Heart-Assist Devices ; Walking
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	759982-1
ISSN	1538-943X ; 0162-1432 ; 1058-2916
ISSN (online)	1538-943X
ISSN	0162-1432 ; 1058-2916
DOI	10.1097/MAT.0000000000001967
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Article ; Online: Impact of supplementation with iron-folic acid (IFA) and vitamin D

Ahamed, Farhad / Jaiswal, Abhishek / Sahoo, Sibasish / Ghosh, Tandra / Kaur, Amandeep / Rehman, Tanveer / Goswami, Kalyan

BMJ open

2024 Volume 14, Issue 4, Page(s) e080303

Abstract: Introduction: Anaemia in the elderly is often difficult to treat with iron supplementation alone as prevalence of anaemia of chronic disease (ACD) alone or mixed with iron-deficiency anaemia (IDA) is high in this age group. Hepcidin remains high in ACD, ...

Abstract	Introduction: Anaemia in the elderly is often difficult to treat with iron supplementation alone as prevalence of anaemia of chronic disease (ACD) alone or mixed with iron-deficiency anaemia (IDA) is high in this age group. Hepcidin remains high in ACD, preventing utilisation of iron for heme synthesis. Vitamin D Methods and analysis: This study is a community-based, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial. The study will be done in the Kalyani municipality area. Individuals aged ≥60 years with mild-to-moderate anaemia and normal vitamin D Ethics and dissemination: Ethical approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee of All India Institute of Medical Sciences Kalyani has been obtained (IEC/AIIMS/Kalyani/Meeting/2022/03). Written informed consent will be obtained from each study participant. The trial results will be reported through publication in a reputable journal and disseminated through health talks within the communities. Trial registration number: CTRI/2022/05/042775. Protocol version: Version 1.0.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Aged ; Iron ; Cholecalciferol/therapeutic use ; Hepcidins ; Dietary Supplements ; Folic Acid ; Anemia/drug therapy ; Anemia/epidemiology ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency ; Vitamin D ; Vitamins/therapeutic use ; Ferritins ; C-Reactive Protein/metabolism ; Double-Blind Method ; Calcifediol ; Hemoglobins/metabolism ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Chemical Substances	Iron (E1UOL152H7) ; Cholecalciferol (1C6V77QF41) ; Hepcidins ; Folic Acid (935E97BOY8) ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; Vitamins ; Ferritins (9007-73-2) ; C-Reactive Protein (9007-41-4) ; Calcifediol (P6YZ13C99Q) ; Hemoglobins
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-16
Publishing country	England
Document type	Clinical Trial Protocol ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2599832-8
ISSN	2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
ISSN (online)	2044-6055
ISSN	2044-6055
DOI	10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080303
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Usage of older donors is associated with higher mortality after heart transplantation: A UNOS observational study.

Jaiswal, Abhishek / Kittleson, Michelle / Pillai, Ashwin / Baran, David / Baker, William L

The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation

2024 Volume 43, Issue 5, Page(s) 806–815

Abstract: Background: Utilization of heart from older donors is variable across centers with uncertain outcomes of recipients. We sought to utilize a national registry to examine the usage and outcomes of heart transplant (HT) recipients from older donors. We ... ...

Abstract	Background: Utilization of heart from older donors is variable across centers with uncertain outcomes of recipients. We sought to utilize a national registry to examine the usage and outcomes of heart transplant (HT) recipients from older donors. We also explored the impact of current donor heart allocation scheme on the outcomes of hearts from older donors. Methods: This observational study utilized the United Network for Organ Sharing database between 2015 and 2023 with donors categorized into age <45 years or ≥45 years and evaluated organ disposition and geographical variation. Thirty-day, 1-, and 3-year mortality, and graft failure rates were compared among recipients as per donor age group. We also evaluated annual trends in HT for each group over the follow-up period. Results: A total of 24,966 adult donors were recovered: 3,742 (15.0%) were ≥45 years; 3,349 (15.6%) adults received heart from such donors with significant geographical variation, and a declining utilization in the transplantation rate in current donor allocation system. Donors with age ≥45 years had higher comorbidities and were allotted with a significantly shorter ischemic time to recipients who were significantly less likely to receive temporary mechanical circulatory support and more likely female. Unadjusted and adjusted, 30-day mortality were similar but 1- and 3-year mortality and graft failure rates were significantly higher in recipients of such donors. Spline analysis suggested a higher 1-year mortality risk at older donor age with risk increasing after age 40 years. Conclusions: Older donor age was associated with worsened 1- and 3-year mortality and graft failure for heart transplant recipients.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Heart Transplantation/mortality ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Tissue Donors/statistics & numerical data ; Age Factors ; Tissue and Organ Procurement ; United States/epidemiology ; Registries ; Aged ; Survival Rate/trends ; Retrospective Studies ; Follow-Up Studies
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Observational Study ; Multicenter Study
ZDB-ID	1062522-7
ISSN	1557-3117 ; 1053-2498
ISSN (online)	1557-3117
ISSN	1053-2498
DOI	10.1016/j.healun.2024.01.005
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Book ; Online: Using Learnable Physics for Real-Time Exercise Form Recommendations

Jaiswal, Abhishek / Chauhan, Gautam / Srivastava, Nisheeth

2023

Abstract: Good posture and form are essential for safe and productive exercising. Even in gym settings, trainers may not be readily available for feedback. Rehabilitation therapies and fitness workouts can thus benefit from recommender systems that provide real- ... ...

Abstract	Good posture and form are essential for safe and productive exercising. Even in gym settings, trainers may not be readily available for feedback. Rehabilitation therapies and fitness workouts can thus benefit from recommender systems that provide real-time evaluation. In this paper, we present an algorithmic pipeline that can diagnose problems in exercise techniques and offer corrective recommendations, with high sensitivity and specificity in real-time. We use MediaPipe for pose recognition, count repetitions using peak-prominence detection, and use a learnable physics simulator to track motion evolution for each exercise. A test video is diagnosed based on deviations from the prototypical learned motion using statistical learning. The system is evaluated on six full and upper body exercises. These real-time recommendations, counseled via low-cost equipment like smartphones, will allow exercisers to rectify potential mistakes making self-practice feasible while reducing the risk of workout injuries. Comment: Accepted by ACM RecSys '23, 12 pages , 7 Figures
Keywords	Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction ; Computer Science - Machine Learning
Publishing date	2023-10-11
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Slip-Ups in the Diagnosis of Cardiac Amyloidosis: A Case Fatality in Point.

Hobocan, Marissa / Shaik, Ayesha / Saad, Amjad / Dasgupta, Oisharya / Jaiswal, Abhishek

Cureus

2022 Volume 14, Issue 2, Page(s) e22458

Abstract: This case report illustrates a tragic example of a "missed diagnosis" of amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis with cardiac involvement that led to progressive heart failure and the ultimate death of the patient. It had a rather atypical presentation in ... ...

Abstract	This case report illustrates a tragic example of a "missed diagnosis" of amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis with cardiac involvement that led to progressive heart failure and the ultimate death of the patient. It had a rather atypical presentation in terms of cardiac imaging, although there were certain highly suspicious clinical features, cardiac and otherwise. It also illustrates the importance of selecting the most appropriate assays to establish (or rule out) the presence of monoclonal immunoglobulin consistent with AL amyloidosis, which has a poor clinical prognosis, as unfortunately demonstrated in this case.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2747273-5
ISSN	2168-8184
ISSN	2168-8184
DOI	10.7759/cureus.22458
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Community practices in COVID-19 outbreak in rural Ballabgarh, Haryana - A mixed methods study.

Salve, Harshal Ramesh / Jaiswal, Abhishek / Kumar, Rakesh / Kant, Shashi

Journal of family medicine and primary care

2022 Volume 11, Issue 8, Page(s) 4791–4797

Abstract: Background: More than 43 million cases and 5.2 lakhs death have occurred due to COVID-19 in India. Approximately 1 lakh people (cumulative) have been infected by COVID-19 in Faridabad district alone as of 4 April 2022. To understand the effects of COVID- ...

Abstract	Background: More than 43 million cases and 5.2 lakhs death have occurred due to COVID-19 in India. Approximately 1 lakh people (cumulative) have been infected by COVID-19 in Faridabad district alone as of 4 April 2022. To understand the effects of COVID-19 on community practices this study was conducted. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Intensive Field Practice Area of Comprehensive Rural health Services Project (CRHSP), Ballabgarh, Haryana. Five hundred participants (≥18 years) were selected by using simple random sampling from Health Management Information System (HMIS) maintained at Centre for Community Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi. Participants were informed regarding study and consent was taken. A semi-structured interview schedule was administered. Results: Study participants included 500 adults (52.2% Male). Mean age (S.D.) of participants were 39.1 (14.9) years. Almost all participants started practicing hand sanitisation (496, 99.2%), avoiding crowd (488, 97.6%), and covering face with cloth/handkerchief (459, 91.8%). More than 80% (428, 85.6%) started using mask, and following cough etiquettes (405, 81.0%). More than three-fourth (389, 77.8%) participants were very unsatisfied with lockdown. Majority faced financial difficulties (322, 64.4%), followed by difficulty in their entertainment/recreational activity (158, 31.6%), difficulty in acquiring ration/food items (87, 17.4%) and mental stress (46, 9.2%) during lockdown. Conclusions: Rural community of Ballabgarh showed positive practices with respect to prevention of COVID-19. Financial distress and job loss due to lockdown were widely reported from the rural community. Majority of the community was displeased with lockdown as intervention for COVID-19.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-30
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2735275-4
ISSN	2278-7135 ; 2249-4863
ISSN (online)	2278-7135
ISSN	2249-4863
DOI	10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_74_22
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Article ; Online: Temporary mechanical circulatory support: Devices, outcomes, and future directions.

Baran, David A / Jaiswal, Abhishek / Hennig, Felix / Potapov, Evgenij

The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation

2022 Volume 41, Issue 6, Page(s) 678–691

Abstract: Faced with a chronic donor shortage, clinicians and regulators both struggle to develop allocation systems which balance the challenges of waitlist mortality and donor availability. Most organ allocation systems across the globe have prioritized ... ...

Abstract	Faced with a chronic donor shortage, clinicians and regulators both struggle to develop allocation systems which balance the challenges of waitlist mortality and donor availability. Most organ allocation systems across the globe have prioritized transplantation of patients supported on temporary mechanical circulatory support (tMCS) with regional variations. There are concerns that this approach might not produce optimal outcomes and is not without major drawbacks including lack of strict criteria for tMCS as bridge strategy, choice of optimal devices and wait time on tMCS. The current manuscript outlines characteristics and limitations of current devices used for tMCS as a bridging strategy. The outcomes of transplantation following device support are evolving and are highlighted as well. Lastly, the allocation schema for heart transplantation in various countries are reviewed and compared. Additionally, we propose key principles to guide changes in next iteration of donor allocation systems to balance waitlist mortality with optimal post-transplant outcomes. First, allocation should be on the basis of calculated scores which take into account a variety of pre-and post-transplant factors and cannot be easily manipulate by choice of support therapy. Next, time at high urgency statuses should be time-limited with strict criteria for renewal. Emphasis should be placed on the further refinement of durable mechanical support therapies. Patients on durable support need a pathway to qualify for transplantation in the absence of complications, and lastly, peer review of exceptions to organ allocation policy are critically important to ensure the appropriate allocation of donor organs.
MeSH term(s)	Heart Failure/surgery ; Heart Transplantation ; Heart-Assist Devices ; Humans ; Tissue Donors ; Waiting Lists
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-29
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	1062522-7
ISSN	1557-3117 ; 1053-2498
ISSN (online)	1557-3117
ISSN	1053-2498
DOI	10.1016/j.healun.2022.03.018
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