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  1. Article: 'Critical circle of fundoplication' - A key concept towards creating identical, replicable and consistent fundoplication wraps.

    Jani, Kalpesh

    Journal of minimal access surgery

    2023  Volume 19, Issue 3, Page(s) 355–360

    Abstract: Background: There is a significant learning curve associated with laparoscopic Nissen's fundoplication, during which, complications due to surgical errors are more likely to occur. Moreover, length of the wrap, its situation on the lower esophagus and ... ...

    Abstract Background: There is a significant learning curve associated with laparoscopic Nissen's fundoplication, during which, complications due to surgical errors are more likely to occur. Moreover, length of the wrap, its situation on the lower esophagus and the points of the fundus brought together to create the wrap are arbitrary and as per the surgeon's judgement and estimation. This leads to a lot of variation in the wraps created, not only from surgeon to surgeon, but also from case to case for each individual surgeon. We propose a new concept of 'Critical Circle of Fundoplication' and the new approach to construct the fundoplication based on this concept, by application of which, a mathematically precise fundoplication can be created which is consistent, accurate and optimum.
    Patients and methods: A total of 132 patients were operated based on the concept of 'Critical Circle of Fundoplication' between 2015 and 2020, of which 116 patients completed one year of follow-up and are included in the paper.
    Results: The demographic characteristics, intraoperative findings and postoperative are described in detail. An additional average time of 10.5 minutes (range: 8-26 minutes) was required in the precise measurements and markings that were required by this approach.
    Conclusion: By application of the concept of 'Critical Circle of Fundoplication', precise, consistent and optimum wraps can be created. By eliminating the errors of structural construction and placement of the wrap, overall results can be improved.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-24
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2186884-0
    ISSN 1998-3921 ; 0972-9941
    ISSN (online) 1998-3921
    ISSN 0972-9941
    DOI 10.4103/jmas.jmas_173_22
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Targeted amplicon sequencing reveals the probiotic potentials of microbial communities associated with traditional fermented foods of northeast India

    Jani, K. / Sharma, A.

    LWT - food science and technology

    2021  Volume 147, Issue -, Page(s) 111578

    Language English
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2169058-3
    ISSN 0023-6438
    Database Current Contents Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Article: Randomised controlled trial of n-butyl cyanoacrylate glue fixation versus suture fixation of mesh in laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repair.

    Jani, Kalpesh

    Journal of minimal access surgery

    2016  Volume 12, Issue 2, Page(s) 118–123

    Abstract: Background: We present a randomised control trial to compare suture fixation of the mesh with non-mechanical fixation using n-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBCA) glue for laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal (TEP) hernioplasty.: Patients and methods: After a ... ...

    Abstract Background: We present a randomised control trial to compare suture fixation of the mesh with non-mechanical fixation using n-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBCA) glue for laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal (TEP) hernioplasty.
    Patients and methods: After a standard dissection for laparoscopic TEP hernioplasty, the mesh was fixed using sutures or NBCA glue to the Cooper's ligament as per the randomised allocation. The primary endpoints were recurrence at 24 months and chronic groin pain. The secondary endpoints were pain scores, analgesic requirement in the post-operative period and duration of surgery.
    Results: Group A consisting of suture fixation had 127 patients which included a total of 173 hernias while Group B consisting of NBCA had 124 patients including a total of 171 hernias. The patients' age, sex distribution, body mass indices and co-morbidities were comparable in both groups. No patient suffered any major intra-operative or post-operative complication or mortality. There were no conversions to open surgery in either of the groups. The operating time was similar in both the groups though there was a tendency toward a shorter surgery time in Group B. There was lesser consumption of analgesics in the immediate post-operative period in Group B but this did not reach statistical significance. Using visual analogue scale to measure pain, there was no difference in pain at 48 h; however, Group B patients complained of significantly less pain on day 7 as compared to Group A. Almost 98% of Group A patients and 99.2% of Group B patients completed 24 months of follow-up. There were no recurrences in either groups or was there any significant difference in chronic groin pain, in fact, none of the Group B patients complained of chronic groin pain.
    Conclusion: Using NBCA glue to fix the mesh in laparoscopic TEP hernia repair is effective and associated with less pain on day 7 as compared to suture fixation of the mesh.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-01-27
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2186884-0
    ISSN 1998-3921 ; 0972-9941
    ISSN (online) 1998-3921
    ISSN 0972-9941
    DOI 10.4103/0972-9941.169954
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Prevalence of astrovirus and sapovirus among adult oncology patients with acute gastroenteritis using a multiplexed gastrointestinal pathogen PCR panel.

    Cintron, Melvili / Jani, Krupa / Madhavappallil, Jerin / Kamboj, Mini / Babady, N Esther

    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology

    2024  Volume 43, Issue 3, Page(s) 525–531

    Abstract: Background: Multiplex syndromic gastrointestinal panels (GIPCR) have streamlined the diagnosis of infectious diarrhea. Additionally, they have expanded the number of pathogens that can be routinely evaluated, allowing further understanding of the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Multiplex syndromic gastrointestinal panels (GIPCR) have streamlined the diagnosis of infectious diarrhea. Additionally, they have expanded the number of pathogens that can be routinely evaluated, allowing further understanding of the prevalence of enteric pathogens in various patient populations. The goal of this study was to investigate the prevalence and clinical presentation of astrovirus and sapovirus gastroenteritis in adult oncology patients as detected by the FilmArray GIPCR.
    Methods: All GIPCR panel results from December 2017 to June 2021 were retrospectively reviewed to determine the prevalence of astrovirus and sapovirus in adult oncology patients. Medical records were also reviewed to obtain clinical information. Repeat GIPCR positivity and symptom duration were used to estimate prolonged viral shedding.
    Results: A total of 18,014 panels were performed on samples collected from 9303 adults. Overall, astrovirus and sapovirus were detected in 0.35% (33/9303) and 0.45% (42/9303) GIPCRs respectively. At least one viral target was detected in 424 (4.4%) patients. Astrovirus accounted for 7.8% (33/424) and sapovirus 9.9% (42/424) of patients. Diarrhea was the most common symptom documented. A subset of transplant patients had protracted viral detection with a median of ~27 days (range 23-43 days) for astrovirus and 97 days (range 11-495) for sapovirus. No clusters or outbreaks were identified during the study period.
    Conclusion: In oncology patients with viral gastroenteritis, astrovirus and sapovirus were the causative agents in 18% of the cases. Both viruses were associated with mild disease. Prolonged diarrhea and viral shedding were observed in a few transplant patients.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Infant ; Sapovirus/genetics ; Prevalence ; Retrospective Studies ; Norovirus/genetics ; Gastroenteritis/diagnosis ; Diarrhea/epidemiology ; Neoplasms/complications ; Feces ; Polymerase Chain Reaction
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-13
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603155-9
    ISSN 1435-4373 ; 0934-9723 ; 0722-2211
    ISSN (online) 1435-4373
    ISSN 0934-9723 ; 0722-2211
    DOI 10.1007/s10096-024-04748-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Spillage-free laparoscopic management of hepatic hydatid disease using the hydatid trocar canula.

    Jani, Kalpesh

    Journal of minimal access surgery

    2014  Volume 10, Issue 3, Page(s) 113–118

    Abstract: Introduction: This study was undertaken to demonstrate the efficacy of the Hydatid Trocar Canula system for safe and effective treatment of hepatic hydatid cysts.: Materials and methods: All cases presenting to our centre for treatment of hydatid ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: This study was undertaken to demonstrate the efficacy of the Hydatid Trocar Canula system for safe and effective treatment of hepatic hydatid cysts.
    Materials and methods: All cases presenting to our centre for treatment of hydatid cyst of the liver with certain exceptions were considered for laparoscopic management using the specifically designed Hydatid Trocar Canula system. The technique of surgery and the step wise sequence of deployment of the device are described.
    Results: Since January 2007, 16 patients compromising six males and 10 females underwent this procedure at our centre. The average age of the patients was 37.6 years and all of them had a single cyst. The average duration of surgery was 86 minutes. None of the cases suffered intraoperative mishap like spillage or anaphylaxis. Till date, follow-up has been maintained in 81.3% of the patients and no recurrence has been detected.
    Conclusion: The correct use of the Hydatid Trocar Canula system allows for spillage-free and complete evacuation of hepatic hydatid cysts.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-06-30
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2186884-0
    ISSN 1998-3921 ; 0972-9941
    ISSN (online) 1998-3921
    ISSN 0972-9941
    DOI 10.4103/0972-9941.134873
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Evaluation of sample pooling for SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection in nasopharyngeal swabs and salivas on the Roche Cobas 6800.

    McMillen, Tracy / Jani, Krupa / Babady, N Esther

    Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology

    2021  Volume 138, Page(s) 104790

    Abstract: The Roche Cobas SARS-CoV-2 test recently received an Emergency Use Authorization from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration UA for pooling of up to six nasopharyngeal swab samples (NPS). We evaluated the 6-pool approach on both NPS and saliva samples ... ...

    Abstract The Roche Cobas SARS-CoV-2 test recently received an Emergency Use Authorization from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration UA for pooling of up to six nasopharyngeal swab samples (NPS). We evaluated the 6-pool approach on both NPS and saliva samples using 564 samples (20 positive NPS and saliva samples each and 262 negative NPS and saliva samples each). The sensitivity of the Roche SARS-CoV-2 RNA test for pooled NPS samples was 100 % (95 %CI: 83.2-100 %) and the sensitivity for pooled saliva samples was 90 % (95 % CI: 68.3-98.8 %). Given the high throughput of the Roche Cobas 6800, pooling of 6 samples has the potential to significantly increase testing capacity without significant loss in sensitivity.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing/methods ; Diagnostic Tests, Routine ; Humans ; Nasopharynx/virology ; RNA, Viral/isolation & purification ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification ; Saliva/virology ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Specimen Handling
    Chemical Substances RNA, Viral
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-10
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Evaluation Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1446080-4
    ISSN 1873-5967 ; 1386-6532
    ISSN (online) 1873-5967
    ISSN 1386-6532
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcv.2021.104790
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Retrorectus sublay mesh repair using polypropylene mesh: Cost-effective approach for laparoscopic treatment of ventral abdominal wall hernias.

    Jani, Kalpesh / Contractor, Samir

    Journal of minimal access surgery

    2019  Volume 15, Issue 4, Page(s) 287–292

    Abstract: Introduction: Laparoscopic repair of ventral abdominal hernias has become a standard of care. The surgery involves placement of a composite mesh with 3-5 cm overlap at the edges of the defect. The disadvantage of this repair is one, the composite mesh ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Laparoscopic repair of ventral abdominal hernias has become a standard of care. The surgery involves placement of a composite mesh with 3-5 cm overlap at the edges of the defect. The disadvantage of this repair is one, the composite mesh used for intraperitoneal placement is quite costly and two, it leaves a foreign body inside the peritoneal cavity, with the potential to cause problems in the future. To circumvent both these issues, we have developed a new approach, called the retrorectus sublay Mesh (RRSM) repair, which allows placement of a plain polypropylene mesh in an extraperitoneal plane.
    Patients and methods: Patients with paraumbilical hernia and lower midline incisional hernias were included in this pilot study performed at a single centre by the same surgeon. The steps of the technique are described in detail.
    Results: Since 2016, a total of 52 patients were operated by this technique, including both male and female patients. It included patients with para-umbilical hernias as well as incisional hernias. The RRSM repair could be successfully carried out in all the patients. In six of the patients, transversus abdominis release was added as the defect size was large to allow closure of the defect. The results were satisfactory with a low morbidity and no mortality.
    Conclusion: In our opinion, the RRSM technique is an important tool in the armamentarium of the laparoscopic surgeon dealing with ventral abdominal hernias, allowing placement of polypropylene mesh in an extraperitoneal space. It allows significant cost savings as compared to the prevalent intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-28
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2186884-0
    ISSN 1998-3921 ; 0972-9941
    ISSN (online) 1998-3921
    ISSN 0972-9941
    DOI 10.4103/jmas.JMAS_20_19
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Evaluation of Sealing Ability of MTA Flow, Biodentine and Pro-Root MTA to Seal the Furcal Perforation with and without Internal Matrix- An

    Patel, Mahendra / Patel, Hardik / Kesharani, Pooja / Jani, Karna / Shah, Khyati / Kapadia, Utsavi

    Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences

    2023  Volume 15, Issue Suppl 2, Page(s) S1192–S1194

    Abstract: Introduction: Endodontic mistakes, also known as procedural accidents, are those bad events that occur during treatment, some of which are attributable to a lack of attention to detail and others of which are completely unforeseeable. The second most ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Endodontic mistakes, also known as procedural accidents, are those bad events that occur during treatment, some of which are attributable to a lack of attention to detail and others of which are completely unforeseeable. The second most frequent reason for root canal failure is perforation.
    Aims and objective: The current
    Materials and methods: 60 samples were allocated into six groups at random (10 each). In intact permanent mandibular first and second teeth, furcal perforation sites were made and sealed with various materials. Following perforation sealing, the specimens' capacity for sealing was evaluated using the dye penetration method.
    Result: The current study's findings indicated that Group 2 has the least amount of microleakage and Group 5 has the most.
    Conclusion: Biodentine has excellent sealing capabilities and can be utilised to heal furcation perforations with or without internal matrix.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-11
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2573569-X
    ISSN 0975-7406 ; 0976-4879
    ISSN (online) 0975-7406
    ISSN 0976-4879
    DOI 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_165_23
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Retrorectal onlay mesh repair using polypropylene mesh: Cost-effective approach for laparoscopic treatment of ventral abdominal wall hernias.

    Jani, Kalpesh / Contractor, Samir

    Journal of minimal access surgery

    2019  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-03
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2186884-0
    ISSN 1998-3921 ; 0972-9941
    ISSN (online) 1998-3921
    ISSN 0972-9941
    DOI 10.4103/0972-9941.270147
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Book ; Online: A systematic literature review on Robotic Process Automation security

    Gajjar, Nishith / Rathod, Keyur / Jani, Khushali

    2022  

    Abstract: The technocrat epoch is overflowing with new technologies and such cutting-edge facilities accompany the risks and pitfalls. Robotic process automation is another innovation that empowers the computerization of high-volume, manual, repeatable, everyday ... ...

    Abstract The technocrat epoch is overflowing with new technologies and such cutting-edge facilities accompany the risks and pitfalls. Robotic process automation is another innovation that empowers the computerization of high-volume, manual, repeatable, everyday practice, rule-based, and unmotivating human errands. The principal objective of Robotic Process Automation is to supplant monotonous human errands with a virtual labor force or a computerized specialist playing out a similar work as the human laborer used to perform. This permits human laborers to zero in on troublesome undertakings and critical thinking. Robotic Process Automation instruments are viewed as straightforward and strong for explicit business process computerization. Robotic Process Automation comprises intelligence to decide if a process should occur. It has the capability to analyze the data presented and provide a decision based on the logic parameters set in place by the developer. Moreover, it does not demand for system integration, like other forms of automation. Be that as it may since the innovation is yet arising, the Robotic Process Automation faces a few difficulties during the execution.
    Keywords Computer Science - Robotics
    Subject code 629
    Publishing date 2022-12-11
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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