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  1. Article ; Online: Review: Composition and utilisation of feed by monogastric animals in the context of circular food production systems.

    Bikker, P / Jansman, A J M

    Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience

    2023  Volume 17 Suppl 3, Page(s) 100892

    Abstract: Food production has a major impact on environmental emissions, climate change and land-use. To reduce this impact, the circularity of future food production systems is expected to become increasingly important. In a circular food system, crop land is ... ...

    Abstract Food production has a major impact on environmental emissions, climate change and land-use. To reduce this impact, the circularity of future food production systems is expected to become increasingly important. In a circular food system, crop land is primarily used for plant-based food production, while low-opportunity cost feed materials (LCF), i.e. crop residues, co-products of the food industry, grass from marginal land and food waste form the basis of future, animal feeds. Animal diets thus contain much less cereals and soybean meal and include a higher proportion of diverse co-products, residues and novel human-inedible ingredients. These diets are characterised by a lower starch content, and a higher content of fibre, protein, fat, and phytate compared to present diets. In this review, possible consequences of the development towards a more circular food system for the type, volume and nutritional characteristics of feed materials and complete feeds are addressed and related research questions in the area of animal nutrition, physiology and metabolism are discussed. Additional attention is given to possible effects on intestinal health and gut functionality and to (bio)technological processing of LCF to improve their suitability for feeding farm animals, with a focus on the effects in pigs and poultry. It is concluded that an increased use of LCF may limit the use of presently used criteria for the efficiency of animal production and nutrient utilisation. Development of characteristics that reflect the efficacy and efficiency of the net contribution of animal production in a circular food system is required. Animal scientists can have an important role in the development of more circular food production systems by focussing on the optimal use of LCF in animal diets for the production of animal-source food, while minimising the use of human-edible food in animal feed.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Swine ; Refuse Disposal ; Animal Feed ; Nutrients ; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Animals, Domestic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2257920-5
    ISSN 1751-732X ; 1751-7311
    ISSN (online) 1751-732X
    ISSN 1751-7311
    DOI 10.1016/j.animal.2023.100892
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Review

    Bikker, P. / Jansman, A.J.M.

    Animal

    Composition and utilisation of feed by monogastric animals in the context of circular food production systems

    2023  Volume 17

    Abstract: Food production has a major impact on environmental emissions, climate change and land-use. To reduce this impact, the circularity of future food production systems is expected to become increasingly important. In a circular food system, crop land is ... ...

    Abstract Food production has a major impact on environmental emissions, climate change and land-use. To reduce this impact, the circularity of future food production systems is expected to become increasingly important. In a circular food system, crop land is primarily used for plant-based food production, while low-opportunity cost feed materials (LCF), i.e. crop residues, co-products of the food industry, grass from marginal land and food waste form the basis of future, animal feeds. Animal diets thus contain much less cereals and soybean meal and include a higher proportion of diverse co-products, residues and novel human-inedible ingredients. These diets are characterised by a lower starch content, and a higher content of fibre, protein, fat, and phytate compared to present diets. In this review, possible consequences of the development towards a more circular food system for the type, volume and nutritional characteristics of feed materials and complete feeds are addressed and related research questions in the area of animal nutrition, physiology and metabolism are discussed. Additional attention is given to possible effects on intestinal health and gut functionality and to (bio)technological processing of LCF to improve their suitability for feeding farm animals, with a focus on the effects in pigs and poultry. It is concluded that an increased use of LCF may limit the use of presently used criteria for the efficiency of animal production and nutrient utilisation. Development of characteristics that reflect the efficacy and efficiency of the net contribution of animal production in a circular food system is required. Animal scientists can have an important role in the development of more circular food production systems by focussing on the optimal use of LCF in animal diets for the production of animal-source food, while minimising the use of human-edible food in animal feed.
    Keywords Human-inedible co-products ; Nutrient metabolism ; Nutritional value ; Pigs ; Poultry
    Subject code 590
    Language English
    Publishing country nl
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2257920-5
    ISSN 1751-732X ; 1751-7311
    ISSN (online) 1751-732X
    ISSN 1751-7311
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: SNAPIG: a model to study nutrient digestion and absorption kinetics in growing pigs based on diet and ingredient properties.

    Schop, M / Nguyen-Ba, H / Jansman, A J M / de Vries, S / Ellis, J L / Bannink, A / Gerrits, W J J

    Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience

    2023  Volume 17 Suppl 5, Page(s) 101025

    Abstract: Current feed formulation and evaluation practices rely on static values for the nutritional value of feed ingredients and assume additivity. Hereby, the complex interplay among nutrients in the diet and the highly dynamic digestive processes are ignored. ...

    Abstract Current feed formulation and evaluation practices rely on static values for the nutritional value of feed ingredients and assume additivity. Hereby, the complex interplay among nutrients in the diet and the highly dynamic digestive processes are ignored. Nutrient digestion kinetics and diet × animal interactions should be acknowledged to improve future predictions of the nutritional value of complex diets. Therefore, an in silico nutrient-based mechanistic digestion model for growing pigs was developed: "SNAPIG" (Simulating Nutrient digestion and Absorption kinetics in PIGs). Aiming to predict the rate and extent of nutrient absorption from diets varying in ingredient composition and physicochemical properties, the model represents digestion kinetics of ingested protein, starch, fat, and non-starch polysaccharides, through passage, hydrolysis, absorption, and endogenous secretions of nutrients along the stomach, proximal small intestine, distal small intestine, and caecum + colon. Input variables are nutrient intake and the physicochemical properties (i.e. solubility, and rate and extent of degradability). Data on the rate and extent of starch and protein hydrolysis of different ingredients per digestive segment were derived from in vitro assays. Passage of digesta from the stomach was modelled as a function of feed intake level, dietary nutrient solubility and diet viscosity. Model evaluation included testing against independent data from in vivo studies on nutrient appearance in (portal) blood of growing pigs. When simulating diets varying in physicochemical properties and nutrient source, SNAPIG can explain variation in glucose absorption kinetics (postprandial time of peak, TOP: 20-100 min observed vs 25-98 min predicted), and predict variation in the extent of ileal protein and fat digestion (root mean square prediction errors (RMSPE) = 12 and 16%, disturbance error = 12 and 86%, and concordance correlation coefficient = 0.34 and 0.27). For amino acid absorption, the observed variation in postprandial TOP (61 ± 11 min) was poorly predicted despite accurate mean predictions (58 ± 34 min). Recalibrating protein digestion and amino acid absorption kinetics require data on net-portal nutrient appearance, combined with observations on digestion kinetics, in pigs fed diets varying in ingredient composition. Currently, SNAPIG can be used to forecast the time and extent of nutrient digestion and absorption when simulating diets varying in ingredient and nutrient composition. It enhances our quantitative understanding of nutrient digestion kinetics and identifies knowledge gaps in this field of research. Already useful as research tool, SNAPIG can be coupled with a postabsorptive metabolism model to predict the effects of dietary and feeding-strategies on the pig's growth response.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Digestion/physiology ; Animal Feed/analysis ; Diet/veterinary ; Starch/metabolism ; Ileum/metabolism ; Nutrients ; Amino Acids ; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
    Chemical Substances Starch (9005-25-8) ; Amino Acids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2257920-5
    ISSN 1751-732X ; 1751-7311
    ISSN (online) 1751-732X
    ISSN 1751-7311
    DOI 10.1016/j.animal.2023.101025
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Conference proceedings ; Online: Improvement of protein digestibility by changing digesta passage kinetics in broiler

    Jansman, A.J.M. / Mens, A.J.W. / Willems, E. / van Krimpen, M.M.

    Book of abstracts of the 23rd European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition, Rimini, Italy, June 21-24 2023

    2023  

    Keywords Life Science
    Language English
    Publisher WPSA
    Publishing country nl
    Document type Article ; Conference proceedings ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Conference proceedings ; Online: Effects of dietary amino acid supply on amino acid metabolism in broilers

    Jansman, A.J.M. / van der Meulen, J. / van Wikselaar, P.G. / Lambert, W.

    Book of abstracts of the 23rd European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition, Rimini, Italy, June 21-24 2023

    2023  

    Keywords Life Science
    Language English
    Publisher WPSA
    Publishing country nl
    Document type Article ; Conference proceedings ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Conference proceedings ; Online: Protein-rich circular ingredients can partly replace soybean meal in broiler diets

    van Harn, J. / Berman, H.M. / Jansman, A.J.M. / Dijkslag, A.

    Book of abstracts of the 23rd European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition, Rimini, Italy, June 21-24 2023

    2023  

    Keywords Life Science
    Language English
    Publisher WPSA
    Publishing country nl
    Document type Article ; Conference proceedings ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Low sanitary conditions increase energy expenditure for maintenance and decrease incremental protein efficiency in growing pigs.

    van der Meer, Y / Jansman, A J M / Gerrits, W J J

    Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience

    2020  Volume 14, Issue 9, Page(s) 1811–1820

    Abstract: Requirements for energy and particular amino acids (AAs) are known to be influenced by the extent of immune system stimulation. Most studies on this topic use models for immune system stimulation mimicking clinical conditions. Extrapolation to conditions ...

    Abstract Requirements for energy and particular amino acids (AAs) are known to be influenced by the extent of immune system stimulation. Most studies on this topic use models for immune system stimulation mimicking clinical conditions. Extrapolation to conditions of chronic, low-grade immune system stimulation is difficult. We aimed to quantify differences in maintenance energy requirements and efficiency of energy and protein used for growth (incremental energy and protein efficiency) of pigs kept under low (LSC) or high sanitary conditions (HSC) that were fed either a basal diet or a diet with supplemented AA. Twenty-four groups of six 10-week-old female pigs were kept under either LSC or HSC conditions for 2 weeks and fed a diet supplemented or not with 20% extra methionine, threonine and tryptophan. In week 1, feed was available ad libitum. In week 2, feed supply was restricted to 70% of the realized feed intake (kJ/(kg BW)0.6 per day) in week 1. After week 2, fasting heat production (FHP) was measured. Energy balances and incremental energy and protein efficiencies were measured and analyzed using a GLM. Low sanitary condition increased FHP of pigs by 55 kJ/(kg BW)0.6 per day, regardless of diet. Low sanitary condition did not alter the response of faecal energy output to incremental gross energy (GE) intake, but it reduced the incremental response of metabolizable energy intake (12% units), heat production (6% units) and energy retained as protein (6% units) to GE intake, leaving energy retained as fat unaltered. Incremental protein efficiency was reduced in LSC pigs by 20% units. Incremental efficiencies for energy and protein were not affected by dietary AA supplementation. Chronic, low-grade immune stimulation by LSC treatment increases FHP in pigs. Under such conditions, the incremental efficiency of nitrogen utilization for body protein deposition is reduced, but the incremental efficiency of absorbed energy for energy or fat deposition is unaffected.
    MeSH term(s) Animal Feed/analysis ; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Animals ; Diet ; Dietary Supplements ; Energy Intake ; Energy Metabolism ; Female ; Swine/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2257920-5
    ISSN 1751-732X ; 1751-7311
    ISSN (online) 1751-732X
    ISSN 1751-7311
    DOI 10.1017/S1751731120000403
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Conference proceedings ; Online: Protein sources as functional ingredients in pig diets

    Jansman, A.J.M.

    World Nutrition Forum - Driving the Protein Economy ; ISBN: 9783200047365

    2016  

    Keywords Life Science
    Language English
    Publisher Erber AG
    Publishing country nl
    Document type Article ; Conference proceedings ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Health and functions of the gastrointestinal tract in pigs

    Jansman, A.J.M.

    Journal of Animal Science

    Effects of functional ingredients and feed and ingredient processing

    2016  Volume 94, Issue 7 supplement 3

    Abstract: This paper provides a review on the effects of functional ingredients and processing of ingredients and diets on the functions of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and health of the GIT in pigs. There is increasing attention for these topics since the ban ...

    Abstract This paper provides a review on the effects of functional ingredients and processing of ingredients and diets on the functions of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and health of the GIT in pigs. There is increasing attention for these topics since the ban of in-feed growth promoting antibiotics in many parts of the world and due to the pressure on the use of antibiotics in animal production. A prime function of the GIT is to digest and absorb nutrients. In addition, it has a complex barrier function of which the intestinal microbiota and the residing local immune system are important components. The health of the GIT is related to the capacity of the GIT to exert these functions. Ingredient and nutrient composition of the diet affect the various functions of the GIT and, therefore, also influence GIT health. Feed and feed ingredient processing can affect the extent and site of enzymatic nutrient digestion within the small intestine but can also induce changes in the extent of fermentation of dietary constituents by intestinal microbiota and induce changes in microbiota composition in various segments of the GIT. Further understanding of the mechanisms involved in the complex interactions among the diet, intestinal microbiota, and intestinal tissue can assist in supporting functions of the GIT and health of the GIT via targeted modifications of the diet.
    Keywords Functional ingredients ; Gastrointestinal tract health ; Pigs ; Processing
    Language English
    Publishing country nl
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 390959-1
    ISSN 1525-3163 ; 0021-8812
    ISSN (online) 1525-3163
    ISSN 0021-8812
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article: Increased diet viscosity by oat β-glucans decreases the passage rate of liquids in the stomach and affects digesta physicochemical properties in growing pigs

    Schop, M / Jansman, A. J. M / de Vries, S / Gerrits, W. J. J

    Animal. 2020 Feb., v. 14, no. 2

    2020  

    Abstract: Rheological properties of digesta play a role in digesta passage kinetics through the gastrointestinal tract, in turn affecting nutrient absorption kinetics. Therefore, we studied the effects of diet viscosity on digesta passage and physicochemical ... ...

    Abstract Rheological properties of digesta play a role in digesta passage kinetics through the gastrointestinal tract, in turn affecting nutrient absorption kinetics. Therefore, we studied the effects of diet viscosity on digesta passage and physicochemical properties in pigs. Twenty male growing pigs (35 kg body weight at the start) were assigned to one of five diets with increasing dietary concentrations of β-glucans (BG; from 0 % to 10 %), in exchange for maize starch. After a 17-day adaptation period, pigs were euthanised and the mean retention time (MRT) of digesta solids (TiO₂) and liquids (Cr-EDTA) in the stomach, and proximal and distal half of the small intestine was quantified. In the stomach, the MRT of liquids, but not of solids, increased when dietary BG level increased (6 min per % dietary BG, P = 0.008 and R ² = 0.35). Concomitantly, stomach DM content (5 g/kg per % dietary BG, P < 0.001 and R ² = 0.53) and apparent digesta viscosity (56 Pa × s at 1/s shear rate per % dietary BG, P = 0.003 and R ² = 0.41) decreased. In the proximal half of the small intestine, no effects of dietary BG level were observed. In the distal half of the small intestine, water-binding capacity (WBC) of digesta increased (0.11 g/g digesta DM per % dietary BG, P = 0.028 and R ² = 0.24) and starch digestibility decreased (0.3% per % dietary BG, P = 0.034 and R ² = 0.23) when dietary BG level increased. In the colon, apparent digesta viscosity at 45/s shear rate increased (0.1 Pa × s per % dietary BG, P = 0.03 and R ² = 0.24) in the proximal half of the colon, and digesta WBC increased (0.06 g/g digesta DM per % dietary BG, P = 0.024 and R ² = 0.26) in the distal half of the colon when dietary BG level increased. To conclude, increasing dietary BG level caused the MRT of liquids, but not that of solids, to increase in the stomach, resulting in reduced separation of the solid and liquid digesta fractions. This caused dilution of the stomach content and reduction in digesta viscosity when dietary BG levels increased. Effects of dietary BG level on physicochemical properties in the proximal small intestine were absent and may have been due to a low DM content. The WBC of digesta in the distal small intestine and colon increased when dietary BG level increased, as did apparent digesta viscosity in the proximal colon. This likely reflects the concentration of BG in digesta when moving through the gastrointestinal tract.
    Keywords absorption ; body weight ; colon ; corn starch ; diet ; digesta ; digestible carbohydrates ; digestive tract ; liquids ; males ; nutrient uptake ; oats ; small intestine ; stomach ; viscosity ; water binding capacity
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-02
    Size p. 269-276.
    Publishing place Cambridge University Press
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 2257920-5
    ISSN 1751-732X ; 1751-7311
    ISSN (online) 1751-732X
    ISSN 1751-7311
    DOI 10.1017/S1751731119001824
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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