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  1. Article ; Online: Estimating dispersal using close kin dyads: The kindisperse R package.

    Jasper, Moshe E / Hoffmann, Ary A / Schmidt, Thomas L

    Molecular ecology resources

    2021  Volume 22, Issue 3, Page(s) 1200–1212

    Abstract: Investigating dispersal in animal populations can be difficult, particularly for taxa that are hard to directly observe such as those that are small or rare. A promising solution may come from new approaches that use genome-wide sequence data to detect ... ...

    Abstract Investigating dispersal in animal populations can be difficult, particularly for taxa that are hard to directly observe such as those that are small or rare. A promising solution may come from new approaches that use genome-wide sequence data to detect close kin dyads and estimate dispersal parameters from the distribution of these dyads. These methods have so far only been applied to mosquito populations. However, they should have broad applicability to a range of taxa, although no assessment has yet been made on their performance under different dispersal conditions and study designs. Here we develop an R package and shiny app, kindisperse, that can be used to estimate dispersal parameters from the spatial distribution of close kin. kindisperse can handle study designs that target different life stages and allows for a range of dispersal kernel shapes and organismal life histories; we provide implementation examples for a vertebrate (Antechinus) and an invertebrate (Aedes). We use simulations run in kindisperse to compare the performance of two published close kin methodologies, showing that one method produces unbiased estimates whereas the other produces downward-biased estimates. We also use kindisperse simulations to investigate how study design affects dispersal estimates, and we provide guidelines for the size and shape of sample sites as well as the number of close kin needed for accurate estimates. kindisperse is easily adaptable for application to a variety of research contexts ranging from invasive pests to threatened species where noninvasive DNA sampling can be used to detect close kin.
    MeSH term(s) Aedes/genetics ; Animals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2406833-0
    ISSN 1755-0998 ; 1755-098X
    ISSN (online) 1755-0998
    ISSN 1755-098X
    DOI 10.1111/1755-0998.13520
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Estimating dispersal using close kin dyads: The kindisperse R package

    Jasper, Moshe E. / Hoffmann, Ary A. / Schmidt, Thomas L.

    Molecular ecology resources. 2022 Apr., v. 22, no. 3

    2022  

    Abstract: Investigating dispersal in animal populations can be difficult, particularly for taxa that are hard to directly observe such as those that are small or rare. A promising solution may come from new approaches that use genome‐wide sequence data to detect ... ...

    Abstract Investigating dispersal in animal populations can be difficult, particularly for taxa that are hard to directly observe such as those that are small or rare. A promising solution may come from new approaches that use genome‐wide sequence data to detect close kin dyads and estimate dispersal parameters from the distribution of these dyads. These methods have so far only been applied to mosquito populations. However, they should have broad applicability to a range of taxa, although no assessment has yet been made on their performance under different dispersal conditions and study designs. Here we develop an R package and shiny app, kindisperse, that can be used to estimate dispersal parameters from the spatial distribution of close kin. kindisperse can handle study designs that target different life stages and allows for a range of dispersal kernel shapes and organismal life histories; we provide implementation examples for a vertebrate (Antechinus) and an invertebrate (Aedes). We use simulations run in kindisperse to compare the performance of two published close kin methodologies, showing that one method produces unbiased estimates whereas the other produces downward‐biased estimates. We also use kindisperse simulations to investigate how study design affects dispersal estimates, and we provide guidelines for the size and shape of sample sites as well as the number of close kin needed for accurate estimates. kindisperse is easily adaptable for application to a variety of research contexts ranging from invasive pests to threatened species where noninvasive DNA sampling can be used to detect close kin.
    Keywords Aedes ; Antechinus ; DNA ; ecology ; experimental design ; invertebrates ; threatened species ; vertebrates
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-04
    Size p. 1200-1212.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 2406816-0
    ISSN 1471-8286 ; 1755-098X
    ISSN (online) 1471-8286
    ISSN 1755-098X
    DOI 10.1111/1755-0998.13520
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Parthenogenesis without costs in a grasshopper with hybrid origins.

    Kearney, Michael R / Jasper, Moshe E / White, Vanessa L / Aitkenhead, Ian J / Blacket, Mark J / Kong, Jacinta D / Chown, Steven L / Hoffmann, Ary A

    Science (New York, N.Y.)

    2022  Volume 376, Issue 6597, Page(s) 1110–1114

    Abstract: The rarity of parthenogenetic species is typically attributed to the reduced genetic variability that accompanies the absence of sex, yet natural parthenogens can be surprisingly successful. Ecological success is often proposed to derive from ... ...

    Abstract The rarity of parthenogenetic species is typically attributed to the reduced genetic variability that accompanies the absence of sex, yet natural parthenogens can be surprisingly successful. Ecological success is often proposed to derive from hybridization through enhanced genetic diversity from repetitive origins or enhanced phenotypic breadth from heterosis. Here, we tested and rejected both hypotheses in a classic parthenogen, the diploid grasshopper
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Biological Evolution ; Chimera ; Diploidy ; Grasshoppers/genetics ; Hybridization, Genetic ; Parthenogenesis/genetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.abm1072
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Genome-wide SNPs of vegetable leafminer,

    Xu, Xuefen / Schmidt, Thomas L / Liang, Jiaxin / Ridland, Peter M / Chung, Jessica / Yang, Qiong / Jasper, Moshe E / Umina, Paul A / Liu, Wanxue / Hoffmann, Ary A

    Evolutionary applications

    2022  Volume 15, Issue 7, Page(s) 1129–1140

    Abstract: Liriomyza ... ...

    Abstract Liriomyza sativae
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2405496-3
    ISSN 1752-4563 ; 1752-4571
    ISSN (online) 1752-4563
    ISSN 1752-4571
    DOI 10.1111/eva.13430
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: A LAMP assay for the rapid and robust assessment of Wolbachia infection in Aedes aegypti under field and laboratory conditions.

    Jasper, Moshe E / Yang, Qiong / Ross, Perran A / Endersby-Harshman, Nancy / Bell, Nicholas / Hoffmann, Ary A

    PloS one

    2019  Volume 14, Issue 11, Page(s) e0225321

    Abstract: With Wolbachia-based arbovirus control programs being scaled and operationalised around the world, cost effective and reliable detection of Wolbachia in field samples and laboratory stocks is essential for quality control. Here we validate a modified ... ...

    Abstract With Wolbachia-based arbovirus control programs being scaled and operationalised around the world, cost effective and reliable detection of Wolbachia in field samples and laboratory stocks is essential for quality control. Here we validate a modified loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for routine scoring of Wolbachia in mosquitoes from laboratory cultures and the field, applicable to any setting. We show that this assay is a rapid and robust method for highly sensitive and specific detection of wAlbB Wolbachia infection within Aedes aegypti under a variety of conditions. We test the quantitative nature of the assay by evaluating pooled mixtures of Wolbachia-infected and uninfected mosquitoes and show that it is capable of estimating infection frequencies, potentially circumventing the need to perform large-scale individual analysis for wAlbB infection status in the course of field monitoring. These results indicate that LAMP assays are useful for routine screening particularly under field conditions away from laboratory facilities.
    MeSH term(s) Aedes/microbiology ; Animals ; DNA, Bacterial/chemistry ; DNA, Bacterial/genetics ; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques/methods ; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques/standards ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Wolbachia/genetics ; Wolbachia/pathogenicity
    Chemical Substances DNA, Bacterial
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0225321
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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