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Article ; Online: Physical Activity Promotion as a Means to Foster Human and Planetary Health: The Need to Avoid Potential Conflicts of Interests With Unhealthy Commodity Industries.

Jáuregui, Alejandra

Journal of physical activity & health

2022 Volume 19, Issue 6, Page(s) 401–403

MeSH term(s)	Conflict of Interest ; Exercise ; Health Policy ; Health Promotion ; Humans ; Public Health
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1543-5474
ISSN (online)	1543-5474
DOI	10.1123/jpah.2022-0258
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Article ; Online: Built environment and obesity prevention research: moving from niche to norm.

Salvo, Deborah / Kepper, Maura / Hunter, Ruth / Jáuregui, Alejandra

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology

2023 Volume 11, Issue 9, Page(s) 631–633

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Built Environment ; Obesity/prevention & control
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-22
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
ISSN	2213-8595
ISSN (online)	2213-8595
DOI	10.1016/S2213-8587(23)00226-7
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Article ; Online: Moving Together to Advance Physical Activity Research in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: The Case of Latin America.

Salvo, Deborah / Ramírez Varela, Andrea / Jáuregui, Alejandra

Journal of physical activity & health

2022 Volume 19, Issue 9, Page(s) 589–591

MeSH term(s)	Developing Countries ; Exercise ; Humans ; Income ; Latin America ; Socioeconomic Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1543-5474
ISSN (online)	1543-5474
DOI	10.1123/jpah.2022-0374
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Article ; Online: Movement behaviors during COVID-19 among Latin American/Latino toddlers and pre-schoolers in Chile, Mexico and the US.

Jáuregui, Alejandra / Salvo, Deborah / Aguilar-Farias, Nicolas / Okely, Anthony

Scientific reports

2022 Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 19156

Abstract: Movement behaviors (physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep) have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. We report changes in and factors that influenced movement behaviors during COVID-19 among Latin American/Latino children aged 1 to 5 years ... ...

Abstract	Movement behaviors (physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep) have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. We report changes in and factors that influenced movement behaviors during COVID-19 among Latin American/Latino children aged 1 to 5 years in Chile, Mexico, and the USA. We conducted a cross-sectional study between April and August 2020. Caregivers of 4,136 children (mean age [SD], 3.1 [1.4] years; 51% boys) reported family and household characteristics and changes in their child's movement behaviors. The proportion of children who met the WHO Guidelines decreased significantly in all countries, with the largest declines in meeting the physical activity and screen time guidelines. Factors associated with negative changes in movement behaviors were being an older child, unable to attend an early childhood education and care service, higher parental education levels, not having the opportunity to play with someone, and not having access to spaces to play. The findings highlight the need to minimize disparities faced by families by providing access to early childhood education and care and safe places for children to play.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Humans ; Child, Preschool ; Child ; Adolescent ; Infant ; Female ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Chile/epidemiology ; Mexico/epidemiology ; Latin America ; Sleep ; Hispanic or Latino
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-09
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-022-23850-1
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Article ; Online: Sociodemographic differences in nutrition labels effect on Chilean and Mexican youth.

Quevedo, Kathia Larissa / Jáuregui, Alejandra / Nieto, Claudia / Contreras-Manzano, Alejandra / White, Christine M / Vanderlee, Lana / Barquera, Simón / Corvalán, Camila / Hammond, David

Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health

2024 Volume 48, Page(s) e33

Abstract: Objective: To examine sociodemographic differences in the awareness, understanding, use and effect of nutrition labels among Mexican and Chilean youth.: Methods: Online surveys among youth (10-17 years) were obtained in 2019 (n=2631). Participants ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To examine sociodemographic differences in the awareness, understanding, use and effect of nutrition labels among Mexican and Chilean youth. Methods: Online surveys among youth (10-17 years) were obtained in 2019 (n=2631). Participants reported their awareness, understanding, and use of their country-specific nutrition facts tables (NFT) and front-of-pack labels (FOPL) (Chile: warning labels [WLs]; Mexico: guideline daily amounts [GDA]). Additionally, participants reported their perceived healthfulness of a sweetened fruit drink after viewing one of six versions of it with different FOPL (no-label control, Health Star Rating, WLs, GDAs, Traffic Light, or Nutri-Score) during an experimental task. Results: Higher self-reported nutrition knowledge was associated with higher NFT and FOPL awareness, understanding, and use, except for WL use. WLs were the most effective FOPL in decreasing the perceived healthfulness of the sweetened fruit drink compared to a no-label condition and other FOP labels. In Chile, the effect of GDA differed by income adequacy, while in Mexico Nutri-Score differed by age. Conclusions: Results suggest that nutrition label awareness, use, understanding, and impact differ across demographics, favoring higher income and nutrition knowledge. Despite this, WLs are likely to have a positive impact on nutrition-related knowledge and behaviors among Mexican and Chilean youth, independently of their socio-demographic groups.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1376934-0
ISSN	1680-5348 ; 1020-4989
ISSN (online)	1680-5348
ISSN	1020-4989
DOI	10.26633/RPSP.2024.33
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Article ; Online: [No title information]

Medina, Catalina / Jáuregui, Alejandra / Hernández, César / González, Citlali / Blas, Nabetse / Campos, Ismael / Barquera, Simón

Salud publica de Mexico

2023 Volume 65, Issue 6, nov-dic, Page(s) 674–684

Abstract: Objetivo: Examinar las características sociodemográficas e indicadores de salud asociados con el cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de los comportamientos del movimiento en adultos mexicanos. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal que utilizó datos de ...

Title translation	Factores asociados con el cumplimiento de los comportamientos del movimiento en adultos mexicanos: Ensanut 2022.
Abstract	Objetivo: Examinar las características sociodemográficas e indicadores de salud asociados con el cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de los comportamientos del movimiento en adultos mexicanos. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal que utilizó datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut) 2022. Se obtuvo información de actividad física (AF), sedentarismo y sueño, características sociodemográficas e indicadores de salud en adultos de 20-78 años. Para el análisis se utilizaron regresiones logísticas y lineales ajustadas y no por covariables. Resultados: Los adultos que viven en áreas urbanas tuvieron mayor posibilidad de no cumplir las recomendaciones de actividad física, sedentarismo, sueño y los comportamientos del movimiento (CM) en conjunto. No cumplir las recomendaciones de los tres CM se asoció con mayores niveles de glucosa, colesterol y tensión arterial elevada. Conclusión. La asociación de los CM con indicadores de salud muestra la importancia de identificar estrategias para promover estos comportamientos en la población mexicana.
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2023-11-13
Publishing country	Mexico
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	954220-6
ISSN	1606-7916 ; 0036-3634
ISSN (online)	1606-7916
ISSN	0036-3634
DOI	10.21149/15204
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Article ; Online: Physical inactivity and sitting time prevalence and trends in Mexican adults. Results from three national surveys.

Medina, Catalina / Jáuregui, Alejandra / Hernández, Cesar / Shamah, Teresa / Barquera, Simón

PloS one

2021 Volume 16, Issue 7, Page(s) e0253137

Abstract: Background: Physical inactivity and high sitting time are directly related to mortality and morbidity of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Thus, improved understanding of the prevalence and trends of these behaviors could support the design of policies ... ...

Abstract	Background: Physical inactivity and high sitting time are directly related to mortality and morbidity of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Thus, improved understanding of the prevalence and trends of these behaviors could support the design of policies and interventions for NCDs prevention. Objective: To determine the current prevalence of physical inactivity and high sitting time, to analyze the trends, and to estimate the association of meeting/not meeting physical activity recommendations and low/high sitting time with sociodemographic characteristics and body mass index categories. Methodology: Data from the 2018 National Health and Nutrition Survey were used. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sitting minutes per week were calculated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire short form (IPAQ). In total, 38,033 questionnaires of adults aged 20 to 69-year-old were analyzed. Adults were classified as physically inactive if they achieved less than 150 minutes per week of MVPA and as with high sitting time if they accumulated more than 420 minutes of sitting per day. Health and Nutrition National Surveys (ENSANUT) 2006, 2012 and 2018 were used to estimate the trends. Results: In total, 16.5% were classified as physically inactive and 11.3% within the high sitting time category. Both prevalences increased more than 40% during the 12-y period (2006-2018). In 2018, men, younger adults, those living in urban areas, and people within the highest socioeconomical status and educational levels were more likely to not achieve physical activity recommendations and to be classified in the highest sitting time category. Conclusion: To stop current increased trends and achieve global targets, stronger and more concerted efforts to promote physical activity and reduce sitting time are required. Thus, continued surveillance of these behaviors is necessary.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Body Mass Index ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Male ; Mexico ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Sedentary Behavior ; Sex Factors ; Sitting Position ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Time Factors ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0253137
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Article ; Online: When Moving Is the Only Option: The Role of Necessity Versus Choice for Understanding and Promoting Physical Activity in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

Salvo, Deborah / Jáuregui, Alejandra / Adlakha, Deepti / Sarmiento, Olga L / Reis, Rodrigo S

Annual review of public health

2022 Volume 44, Page(s) 151–169

Abstract: Given its origins in high-income countries, the field of physical activity and public health research and promotion has broadly followed a choice-based model. However, a substantial amount of the physical activity occurring routinely in many settings, ... ...

Abstract	Given its origins in high-income countries, the field of physical activity and public health research and promotion has broadly followed a choice-based model. However, a substantial amount of the physical activity occurring routinely in many settings, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), is the result of economic necessity and is not due to true, free choices. We propose the "necessity- versus choice-based physical activity models" framework as a conceptual tool to ground physical activity and public health research and promotion efforts in LMICs, helping ensurethat these efforts are relevant, ethical, responsive, and respectful to local contexts. Identifying ways to ensure that LMIC populations can maintain high levels of active transport while increasing opportunities for active leisure must be prioritized. To promote equity, physical activity research, programs, and policies in LMICs must focus on improving the conditions under which necessity-driven physical activity occurs for a vast majority of the population.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Developing Countries ; Exercise ; Income ; Public Health
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-16
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	760917-6
ISSN	1545-2093 ; 0163-7525
ISSN (online)	1545-2093
ISSN	0163-7525
DOI	10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071321-042211
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Article: Physical activity and sedentary behavior trajectories and their associations with quality of life, disability, and all-cause mortality.

Salinas-Rodríguez, Aarón / Manrique-Espinoza, Betty / Palazuelos-González, Rosa / Rivera-Almaraz, Ana / Jáuregui, Alejandra

European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity

2022 Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) 13

Abstract: Background: Physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) are not stable conditions but change over time and among individuals, and both could have deleterious effects on health-related outcomes among older adults. This study aimed to identify the ... ...

Abstract	Background: Physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) are not stable conditions but change over time and among individuals, and both could have deleterious effects on health-related outcomes among older adults. This study aimed to identify the longitudinal trajectories of PA and SB and estimate their association with quality of life, disability, and all-cause mortality in a national sample of older Mexican adults. Methods: Data comes from three waves of the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) in Mexico (2009, 2014, 2017). In total, 3209 older adults ages 50 and above were included. PA and SB were determined by using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Disability was measured using the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0), quality of life using the WHOQOL (WHO Quality of Life) instrument, and all-cause mortality using a verbal autopsy. We used growth mixture modeling (GMM) to investigate the longitudinal trajectories of PA and SB. Three-level linear mixed effect models were used to estimate the associations of PA and SB with quality of life and disability and the Cox model for the association with all-cause mortality. Results: Three longitudinal trajectories of PA and SB were found: low-PA-decreasers, moderate-PA-decreasers, and high-PA-decreasers for PA; and low-maintainers, steep-decreasers, and steep-increasers for SB. Decreased quality of life, increased disability, and all-cause mortality were all consistently associated with worse PA and SB trajectories. Conclusions: Our results highlight the need for health policies and prevention strategies that promote PA and limit SB in middle-aged adults. Further studies should consider these activities/behaviors as exposures that vary throughout life and work to identify vulnerable groups of older adults for whom physical activation interventions and programs would be most impactful.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-29
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2236925-9
ISSN	1861-6909 ; 1813-7253
ISSN (online)	1861-6909
ISSN	1813-7253
DOI	10.1186/s11556-022-00291-3
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Article ; Online: The relationship between parent's self-reported exposure to food marketing and child and parental purchasing and consumption outcomes in five countries: findings from the International Food Policy Study.

Soares Guimarães, Julia / Pauzé, Elise / Potvin Kent, Monique / Barquera, Simón / Jáuregui, Alejandra / Sacks, Gary / Vanderlee, Lana / Hammond, David

Journal of nutritional science

2023 Volume 12, Page(s) e123

Abstract: Food and beverage marketing influences children's food preferences and dietary intake. Children's diets are also heavily influenced by their family environment. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between parent's self-reported exposure ... ...

Abstract	Food and beverage marketing influences children's food preferences and dietary intake. Children's diets are also heavily influenced by their family environment. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between parent's self-reported exposure to unhealthy food marketing and a range of outcomes related to children's desire for and intake of unhealthy foods and beverages. The study also sought to examine whether these outcomes varied across different countries. The analysed data are from the International Food Policy Study and were collected in 2018 using an online survey. The sample included 5764 parents of children under 18, living in Australia, Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, or the United States. Binary logistic regressions assessed the link between the number of parental exposure locations and children's requests for and parental purchases of unhealthy foods. Generalized ordinal regression gauged the relationship between the number of exposure locations and children's consumption of such items. Interaction terms tested if these associations varied by country. Parental exposure to unhealthy food marketing was positively associated with parents reporting child purchase requests and purchase outcomes; and differed by country. Increased parental exposure to unhealthy food marketing was associated with slightly lower odds of children's weekly consumption of unhealthy foods, and this association varied by country. In conclusion, parental report of a greater range of food marketing exposure was associated with a range of outcomes that would increase children's exposure to unhealthy food products or their marketing. Governments should consider developing more comprehensive restrictions on the marketing of unhealthy foods.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; United States ; Self Report ; Food ; Marketing ; Beverages ; Parents
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-07
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2656288-1
ISSN	2048-6790 ; 2048-6790
ISSN (online)	2048-6790
ISSN	2048-6790
DOI	10.1017/jns.2023.88
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