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  1. Article ; Online: Mentorship in academic medicine

    Jay A. Fishman

    Health Sciences Review, Vol 1, Iss , Pp 100004- (2021)

    Competitive advantage while reducing burnout?

    2021  

    Abstract: Increased regulatory oversight, mandated use of electronic medical records, and economic constraints on healthcare and research confront academic medical institutions while the core requirements for productivity in research, teaching and excellence and ... ...

    Abstract Increased regulatory oversight, mandated use of electronic medical records, and economic constraints on healthcare and research confront academic medical institutions while the core requirements for productivity in research, teaching and excellence and equity in clinical care remain. “Burnout” is an important challenge to healthcare and reflects the alienation, cynicism and decreased productivity of responsibilities in medicine that may detract from individual career engagement. Mentorship is advantageous in the successful navigation of careers in academic medicine, notably for individuals in need of specialized knowledge, skills or psychological support to accelerate their development. A formalized mentorship program provides individuals with the guidance and support needed for career development and may alleviate some of the alienation associated with burnout. The interdisciplinary nature of biomedicine supports the use of multiple mentors to provide diverse perspectives for trainees and junior faculty. Mentorship programs require institutional engagement with clear articulation of institutional goals and values as well as financial and political support. Such programs will identify and train potential leaders throughout an organizational hierarchy, support innovation and flexibility within the organization, increase job satisfaction and retention, and, as a result, enhance the institution's competitive position. Notably, relationships developed within a supportive environment may also mitigate the development of professional burnout.
    Keywords Burnout ; leadership ; promotion ; mentorship program ; research ; innovation ; Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: The Pathogenesis and Diagnosis of Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia

    Anna Apostolopoulou / Jay A. Fishman

    Journal of Fungi, Vol 8, Iss 1167, p

    2022  Volume 1167

    Abstract: Pneumocystis jiroveci remains an important fungal pathogen in immunocompromised hosts. The environmental reservoir remains unknown. Pneumonia (PJP) results from airborne transmission, including in nosocomial clusters, or with reactivation after an ... ...

    Abstract Pneumocystis jiroveci remains an important fungal pathogen in immunocompromised hosts. The environmental reservoir remains unknown. Pneumonia (PJP) results from airborne transmission, including in nosocomial clusters, or with reactivation after an inadequately treated infection. Pneumocystis pneumonia most often occurs within 6 months of organ transplantation, with intensified or prolonged immunosuppression, notably with corticosteroids and following cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections. Infection may be recognized during recovery from neutropenia and lymphopenia. Invasive procedures may be required for early diagnosis and therapy. Despite being a well-established entity, aspects of the pathogenesis of PJP remain poorly understood. The goal of this review is to summarize the data on the pathogenesis of PJP, review the strengths and weaknesses of the pertinent diagnostic modalities, and discuss areas for future research.
    Keywords Pneumocystis jiroveci ; Pneumocystis pneumonia ; fungal infection ; cytomegalovirus ; HIV ; AIDS ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Infectious Disease Transmission during Organ and Tissue Transplantation

    Melissa A. Greenwald / Matthew J. Kuehnert / Jay A. Fishman

    Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 18, Iss 8, Pp - (2012)

    2012  

    Abstract: Infectious disease transmission through organ and tissue transplantation has been associated with severe complications in recipients. Determination of donor-derived infectious risk associated with organ and tissue transplantation is challenging and ... ...

    Abstract Infectious disease transmission through organ and tissue transplantation has been associated with severe complications in recipients. Determination of donor-derived infectious risk associated with organ and tissue transplantation is challenging and limited by availability and performance characteristics of current donor epidemiologic screening (e.g., questionnaire) and laboratory testing tools. Common methods and standards for evaluating potential donors of organs and tissues are needed to facilitate effective data collection for assessing the risk for infectious disease transmission. Research programs can use advanced microbiological technologies to define infectious risks posed by pathogens that are known to be transplant transmissible and provide insights into transmission potential of emerging infectious diseases for which transmission characteristics are unknown. Key research needs are explored. Stakeholder collaboration for surveillance and research infrastructure is required to enhance transplant safety.
    Keywords disease transmission ; infectious diseases ; prevention and control ; screening methods ; screening trends ; organ and tissue transplantation ; Medicine ; R ; Infectious and parasitic diseases ; RC109-216
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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